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Emma Roscow

@emmaroscow

Machine learning @ EcoVadis | ex-neuroscience-postdoc who still dabbles

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01.09.2023
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Latest posts by Emma Roscow @emmaroscow

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Information theoretic measures of neural and behavioural coupling predict representational drift Author summary Activity in the brain represents information about the outside world and how we interact with it. Recent evidence shows that these representations slowly change day to day, while memori...

Out now in @plos.org CB: doi.org/10.1371/jour...
Neural representations of tasks change over time, even in the absence of changes in task performance. But neurons change tuning at different rates. How does a neuron's stability relate to its interactions with the population?
#compneuro #neuroskyence

05.03.2026 13:34 πŸ‘ 52 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and risk of substance use disorders among US veterans with type 2 diabetes: cohort study Objectives To investigate whether initiation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists is associated with both reduced risks of incident alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, nicotine, opioid, and ot...

New in the BMJ: Our study of 600,000 people found GLP-1 drugs associated with 50% fewer substance-related deaths, 39% fewer overdoses, and reduced addiction risk across alcohol, opioids, cocaine, cannabis, and nicotine.
www.bmj.com/content/392/...

04.03.2026 23:59 πŸ‘ 112 πŸ” 41 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 4
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Neuronal spiking in the mammalian forebrain is dominated by a heterogeneous ground state Neuronal firing patterns have significant spatiotemporal variability with no agreed-upon theoretical framework. Using a combined experimental and mode…

With this one in print, I think I finally earned that PhD... πŸ˜…
Presented for the first time at the cosyne when the world ended (March 2020). I'll bring over a summary thread from twitter when it was still twitter...

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

18.02.2026 19:00 πŸ‘ 147 πŸ” 38 πŸ’¬ 10 πŸ“Œ 1
Post image

Our paper is out in @natneuro.nature.com!

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

We develop a geometric theory of how neural populations support generalization across many tasks.

@zuckermanbrain.bsky.social
@flatironinstitute.org
@kempnerinstitute.bsky.social

1/14

10.02.2026 15:56 πŸ‘ 273 πŸ” 100 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 1

Huge water consumer, destroying the planet with CO2 emissions, mostly a negative for their consumers. Something must be done. Yes, that’s right, it’s time to do something about cows.

29.01.2026 14:35 πŸ‘ 95 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 0

The supplementary videos for this preprint are fantastic. Some wild examples of decoding the animal's attentional focus and/or intent
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

28.01.2026 14:04 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

People have been looking at "AI & brains" through the lens of LLMs/transformers. But what latent diffusion? (think text-to-image/video platforms such as Midjourney).

**Class conditioned latent diffusion and semantically cued hippocampus share a remarkably similar computational architecture...**

25.01.2026 05:59 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Are AI agents ready for the workplace? A new benchmark raises doubts | TechCrunch New research looks at how leading AI models hold up doing actual white-collar work tasks, drawn from consulting, investment banking, and law. Most models failed.

Are AI agents ready for the workplace? A new benchmark raises doubts.

techcrunch.com/2026/01/22/a...

23.01.2026 15:30 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

A few days ago, I stood in the graveyard of an 1100 year old church, getting damper and damper in the drizzling rain.

A woman walked into the graveyard, waved, said hello, and, as we had previously arranged, handed me a paper bag full of human bones.

The life of a churchwarden is a strange one...

23.01.2026 11:44 πŸ‘ 3141 πŸ” 865 πŸ’¬ 38 πŸ“Œ 303

What is wild to me is the defense, BY THE NEURIPS BOARD, that fabricated citations do not mean "the content of the papers themselves [is] necessarily invalidated"

It does. It very much does. What do you think citing other work is for? What do you think writing a paper is for? What do you *think*?

21.01.2026 21:34 πŸ‘ 250 πŸ” 76 πŸ’¬ 16 πŸ“Œ 12
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Airing my grievances with wellbeing science We have a streetlight problem

if i could make you read ONE (1) single post to improve your understanding of the challenges of social science in general it would be this one from @markfabian.bsky.social about wellbeing science specifically

profmarkfabian.substack.com/p/airing-my-...

19.01.2026 09:35 πŸ‘ 101 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 12

As I often write in my newsletter, the future of AI doesn't exist yet; we are building it right now, and every policy and regulatory choice counts.

To learn more about pro-human policies, rules, and rights, join 88,800+ subscribers here: www.luizasnewsletter.com

15.01.2026 12:33 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Dual neuromodulatory dynamics underlie birdsong learning - Nature Dopamine release in the basal ganglia of the zebra finch is driven by neurons associated with reinforcement learning and by cholinergic signalling, and tracks performance quality during long-term lear...

Proud to have contributed to @jiaxuanqi.bsky.social's masterpiece out @nature.com! She shows that dopamine transients track the learned quality of song during juvenile learning and that dopamine release is driven not just by VTA firing, but by a local cholinergic mechanism! (1/x)

12.03.2025 16:54 πŸ‘ 125 πŸ” 38 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 7

How does the brain replay memories during sleep?
Excited to share our new preprint, the outcome of an extensive effort led by Johannes Niediek, showing that reactivation of human concept neurons reflects memory content rather than event sequence.

13.01.2026 09:13 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Engram β€”Β separate the factual info from the weights, dedicate more weights to reasoning instead of fact lookup

They store facts outside the main NN layers and perform lookups during inference via n-grams.

This benefits not just knowledge, but also reasoning, bc fewer weights are dedicated to facts

12.01.2026 22:28 πŸ‘ 75 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 2

Interesting read on how chunking can emerge directly from #synaptic dynamics: by temporarily suppressing groups of items via synaptic augmentation, #WorkingMemory can retrieve up to 8 items despite a base capacity of only 4.

12.01.2026 20:32 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

With some trepidation, I'm putting this out into the world:
gershmanlab.com/textbook.html
It's a textbook called Computational Foundations of Cognitive Neuroscience, which I wrote for my class.

My hope is that this will be a living document, continuously improved as I get feedback.

09.01.2026 01:27 πŸ‘ 585 πŸ” 237 πŸ’¬ 16 πŸ“Œ 10
Preview
2025: A Review of the Year in Neuroscience Enlightening the brain

Just published my review of neuroscience in 2025, on The Spike.

The 10th of these, would you believe?

This year we have foundation models, breakthroughs in using light to understand the brain, a gene therapy, and more

Enjoy!

medium.com/the-spike/20...

30.12.2025 15:52 πŸ‘ 143 πŸ” 66 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 11
Andrej Karpathy
@karpathy
X.com
l've never felt this much behind as a programmer.
The profession is being dramatically refactored as the bits contributed by the programmer are increasingly sparse and between. I have a sense that I could be 10X more powerful if I just properly string together what has become available over the last ~year and a failure to claim the boost feels decidedly like skill issue.
There's a new programmable layer of abstraction to master (in addition to the usual layers below) involving agents, subagents, their prompts, contexts, memory, modes, permissions, tools, plugins, skills, hooks, MCP, LSP, slash commands, workflows, IDE integrations, and a need to build an all-encompassing mental model for strengths and pitfalls of fundamentally stochastic, fallible, unintelligible and changing entities suddenly intermingled with what used to be good old fashioned engineering. Clearly some powerful alien tool was handed around except it comes with no manual and everyone has to figure out how to hold it and operate it, while the resulting magnitude 9 earthquake is rocking the profession. Roll up your sleeves to not fall behind.

Andrej Karpathy @karpathy X.com l've never felt this much behind as a programmer. The profession is being dramatically refactored as the bits contributed by the programmer are increasingly sparse and between. I have a sense that I could be 10X more powerful if I just properly string together what has become available over the last ~year and a failure to claim the boost feels decidedly like skill issue. There's a new programmable layer of abstraction to master (in addition to the usual layers below) involving agents, subagents, their prompts, contexts, memory, modes, permissions, tools, plugins, skills, hooks, MCP, LSP, slash commands, workflows, IDE integrations, and a need to build an all-encompassing mental model for strengths and pitfalls of fundamentally stochastic, fallible, unintelligible and changing entities suddenly intermingled with what used to be good old fashioned engineering. Clearly some powerful alien tool was handed around except it comes with no manual and everyone has to figure out how to hold it and operate it, while the resulting magnitude 9 earthquake is rocking the profession. Roll up your sleeves to not fall behind.

Andrej Karpathy is worried about keeping up with software engineering practices

27.12.2025 09:40 πŸ‘ 107 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 12 πŸ“Œ 7

Where is the story in a book?

21.12.2025 10:32 πŸ‘ 43 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 2
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Seven feel-good science stories to restore your faith in 2025 Immense progress in gene-editing, drug discovery and conservation are just some of the reasons to be cheerful about 2025.

Seven feel-good science stories to round up 2025. All too often we forget to celebrate the positives
πŸ§ͺ
#AcademicSky

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

18.12.2025 08:15 πŸ‘ 31 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Ok, this is nuts. Once you see it you cannot unsee it. Do you see it?
(OP @drgbuckingham.bsky.social )

16.12.2025 19:39 πŸ‘ 362 πŸ” 105 πŸ’¬ 50 πŸ“Œ 52

I’ve been hearing two things:
- People are happy they can ask questions quickly without judgment or looking for the Right Person to ask in the office.
- People are unhappy that nobody asksthem questions, because that is how they get to know colleagues and win their trust.

15.12.2025 15:18 πŸ‘ 44 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
Discovering State-of-the-art Reinforcement Learning Algorithms We show that it is possible to automatically discover a state-of-the-art reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that outperforms manually-designed ones across a variety of challenging benchmarks.

This is pretty cool! πŸ‘
google-deepmind.github.io/disco_rl/

15.12.2025 15:19 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Completely agree. And if I can make a self-promoting plug here, we have a nice table in this paper trying to separate some of these ideas out. The brain is very information-efficient (bits/ATP), while still being very expensive in energy consumption (ATP/sec).
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

08.12.2025 14:22 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
Plot showing metabolic rate and brain size vs. body mass. Warm-blooded animals expend an order of magnitude more energy and have brain sizes an order of magnitude larger

Plot showing metabolic rate and brain size vs. body mass. Warm-blooded animals expend an order of magnitude more energy and have brain sizes an order of magnitude larger

Soapbox time: the problem with metabolic efficiency arguments in neuroscience is that they often confuse energy efficiency with energy expenditure. Biological systems are optimized for energy efficiency, but that does NOT imply they are optimized for low energy expenditure 🧡 1/

08.12.2025 13:31 πŸ‘ 70 πŸ” 30 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 1
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Joint modelling of brain and behaviour dynamics with artificial intelligence - Nature Reviews Neuroscience Artificial intelligence is rapidly advancing our mechanistic understanding of the shared structure between the brain and higher-order behaviours. In this Review, Mathis and Mathis synthesize state-of-...

Joint modelling of brain and behaviour dynamics with artificial intelligence

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

03.12.2025 16:59 πŸ‘ 118 πŸ” 29 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2
Breaking News
Doctor who supplied Matthew Perry with ketamine before deadly overdose sentenced to 30 months in prison

Breaking News Doctor who supplied Matthew Perry with ketamine before deadly overdose sentenced to 30 months in prison

As a Doctor Who fan, I had to read and then re-read this.

I am a comma stan.

03.12.2025 21:04 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
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Thinking Takes Energy A new study shows how our brain metabolism sets the limits of thinking. Researchers explain why cognitive models remain incomplete without considering biological resources.

More press on our recent Behavioral and Brain Sciences article:

#philsci #cogsky #CognitiveNeuroscience

@phaueis.bsky.social

aktuell.uni-bielefeld.de/2025/11/24/t...

01.12.2025 23:33 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

A neat perspective on what makes RL for LLMs tractable

01.12.2025 12:52 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0