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Eelke Spaak

@eelkespaak

PI of Brain & Experience Lab at Donders Institute, The Netherlands. | Director of Cognitive Neuroscience MSc programme

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27.01.2025
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Latest posts by Eelke Spaak @eelkespaak

OSF

A new preprint, co-authored with @johnwkrakauer.bsky.social:

The Deliberation Taboo

Cognitive science is, nominally, the science of thinking. We argue that the field has no theory of what thinking is and, even worse, that the topic has largely dropped out of focus. 1/

osf.io/preprints/ps...

24.02.2026 13:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 136 ๐Ÿ” 52 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 11
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Postdoctoral researcher on single neuron recordings for consciousness Contract period: 18 monthsExpected date of employment: June 2026Proportion of work: Full timeSalary: according to INSERM scales (~2900 โ€“ 3300 โ‚ฌ gross / month based on experience)Desired level of educa...

#hiring
Come work with us to better understand the neuronal mechanism underlying perceptual consciousness!

18 months postdoctoral position at INSERM in Grenoble, France.

โŒ›Application deadline 10 March 2026.

euraxess.ec.europa.eu/jobs/408445

24.02.2026 20:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 29 ๐Ÿ” 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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I just did the dumbest thing of my entire career to prove a much more serious point.

I tricked ChatGPT and Google, and made them tell other users Iโ€™m a competitive hot-dog-eating world champion

People are using this trick on a massive scale to make AI tell you lies. Iโ€™ll explain how I did it

18.02.2026 16:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 4828 ๐Ÿ” 2132 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 86 ๐Ÿ“Œ 300

its amazing how chatgpt knows everything about subjects I know nothing about, but is wrong like 40% of the time in things im an expert on. not going to think about this any further

08.03.2025 00:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 18876 ๐Ÿ” 4614 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 127 ๐Ÿ“Œ 153
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The black hole appears to expand.

www.psy.ritsumei.ac.jp/akitaoka/Tha...

12.02.2026 10:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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the cutoff scores for #MSCA postdoc fellowships are very high this year. has the score distribution shifted compared to previous years? I made a plot with scores from past years.

if scores are at ceiling level, the process becomes essentially a lottery, because minor issues can lead to deductions.

10.02.2026 09:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 63 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป
"Cortical traveling waves in time and space: Physics, physiology, and psychology" is going to the top of the list!
doi.org/10.1016/j.ne...
#neuroskyence

09.02.2026 22:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 41 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

But if this is to count as representation, do we need the concept 'representation' at all? (I would say not.) Light intensity has a causal effect on retinal cells whose firing subsequently affects the brain. This is how and why the brain senses light.

06.02.2026 12:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

...and if "observations" may be taken offence at, also happy to replace it with "resonates with the structure of the excitations of its sense organ(elle)s".

06.02.2026 12:12 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I think I see your point. I think I would be happy to replace "track the probablistic structure of observations" with "resonates with the structure of its observations". This leaves intact the unification of predictive/prior effects that appear in perception, inducers of action, and DST.

06.02.2026 12:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Regularization, Action, and Attractors in the Dynamical โ€œBayesianโ€ Brain Abstract. The idea that the brain is a probabilistic (Bayesian) inference machine, continuously trying to figure out the hidden causes of its inputs, has become very influential in cognitive (neuro)sc...

I see your point in that *most* predictive processing approaches are representational, but this is not necessary. I wrote about this here: direct.mit.edu/jocn/article...

Key quote from the abstract: "...without recourse to hidden states".

06.02.2026 10:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Learning is complex, messy, emotional: AI canโ€™t replicate that ChatGPT and other AI tools may seem irresistible. But educators should beware, as they could end up trading away the thing that gives them value โ€” the rich experience of slow learning

Chatbots offer a magnificent bribe - a fast, frictionless route to information that bypasses the discomfort of learning. In this op-ed, we describe this as a Faustian bargain, in which we trade away what it means to be human & universities trade away their value
www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/comm...

05.02.2026 18:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 153 ๐Ÿ” 64 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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Cum prompt Jenna Zaagsma (23) is masterstudent biomedische technologie en educatie in de bรจtawetenschappen. In haar vrije tijd is ze te vinden bij studentenscouting Radix en vechtsportvereniging Arashi. Ze schri...

Over een 'open-alles-tentamen' en massaal gebruik van ChatGPT. 'Een dappere vriendin kan nu op maximaal een vier rekenen. Ik haal met gedachteloos gestrest overschrijven waarschijnlijk een acht binnen. Het had omgekeerd moeten zijn.'

06.02.2026 07:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Dank Iris!

06.02.2026 10:41 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

"Daarom verzoek ik u mijn medestudenten en mij te beschermen tegen toekomstige varianten van deze zinloosheid. Kijk alstublieft samen met opleidingen waar dit soort โ€˜toetsingโ€™ plaatsvindt en grijp in. Inflatie voel ik al. Dat hoeft niet door te dringen in de waarde van mijn diploma."

06.02.2026 07:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
New Horizons Diamond

Zie ook trouwens dit congres do/vr in Nijmegen (waar je wellicht al vanaf wist): www.horizondiamond.nl

03.02.2026 13:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Zeker een probleem, maar dit lijkt me niet een "nadeel van gratis toegankelijke wetenschappelijke resultaten". Eerder een nadeel van een for-profit publicatie-industrie (waar we dus vanaf moeten).

03.02.2026 13:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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What is the brain for? Active inference is widely discussed as a unifying framework for understanding brain function, yet its empirical status remains debated. Our review identifies core predictions across the action-perception cycle and evaluates their empirical support: osf.io/preprints/ps...

29.01.2026 08:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 98 ๐Ÿ” 39 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Over 100 confirmed visitors to this conference, and there is still room to join for next week! Nijmegen, NL, 5-6 Feb

28.01.2026 08:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
OSF

Do goal-directed actions minimize prediction error? Together with @haslagter.bsky.social and @fahrenfort.bsky.social I identified falsifiable predictions of active inference and reviewed the extent to which they are supported by empirical results. Read the preprint here: tinyurl.com/2by8k3h6

26.01.2026 15:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 35 ๐Ÿ” 12 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Wat een treinkaartje van 48 euro zegt over het zelfbeeld van de universiteit - Vox magazine OPINIE - Heino Falcke, hoogleraar astrofysica, stuitte bij het boeken van een eenvoudig treinticket op het โ€˜bureaucratisch monsterโ€™ van de universiteit. Waanzin, schrijft hij, die meer veroorzaakt dan...

OPINIE - Heino Falcke, hoogleraar astrofysica, stuitte bij het boeken van een eenvoudig treinticket op het โ€˜bureaucratisch monsterโ€™ van de universiteit. Waanzin, schrijft hij, die meer veroorzaakt dan persoonlijke frustratie. (1/2)

26.01.2026 12:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Does anyone know of any articles, etc that looks at how the various flavours of nonrepresentational cognitive science relate to one another? Shapiro wrote a useful book mapping out the flavours of embodiment, but thinking more mapping out eco psych, enactivism, dynamical systems...

21.01.2026 13:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Replying because I'd be interested in this, too.

21.01.2026 16:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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We can do without them: how the UG is cutting ties with Big Tech By 2030, the university aims to be digitally independent. And thatโ€™s not a pipe dream, say proponents of the plan.

University of Groningen: โญ no more big-tech by 2030 โญ Google Workplace ๐Ÿšซ Windows ๐Ÿšซ MS Office ๐Ÿšซ ChatGPT ๐Ÿšซ A huge challenge! Meeting culture won't get us there. Dedication and focus will. ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿš€ Let's get to work.
ukrant.nl/magazine/we-... @rug.nl @rug-gmw.bsky.social #science

21.01.2026 15:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 17 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Worrying indeed, but then again: the >50% claim was based on a survey among Frontiers reviewers. And who nowadays still reviews for Frontiers...?

16.12.2025 08:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Are we critical enough of GenAI at TU/e? Have you noticed the 'vibe shift'? When ChatGPT launched in 2022, there was amazement at its abilities, leading to a tech race, promises of an AI revolution, and hundreds of billions of dollars in inv...

Check out this short piece I wrote, based on my recent visit to the Critical AI Literacy symposium at Radboud University, organised by @irisvanrooij.bsky.social, @olivia.science and others: www.tue.nl/en/our-unive...

15.12.2025 15:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 19 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

This is a very good letter, and I especially endorse and appreciate this succinct specification of the goal of academic training.

11.12.2025 20:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 18 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Open Letter: Stop the Uncritical Adoption of AI Technologies in Academia

โ€œThe goal of academic training is not to solve problems as efficiently and quickly as possible, but to develop skills for identifying and dealing with novel problems, which have never been solved before.โ€

Open letter, consider signing ๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ if you havenโ€™t yet ๐Ÿ™ openletter.earth/open-letter-...

10.12.2025 23:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 174 ๐Ÿ” 63 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6

Congrats Ryszard!

09.12.2025 14:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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โ€˜Ga staken! En geef toe dat ons onderwijs achteruitholtโ€™, betoogt natuurkundeprof Tjerk Oosterkamp Hoe pijnlijk ook: we moeten toegeven dat universiteiten in tien jaar tijd flink zijn verslechterd, vindt Tjerk Oosterkamp. Harder werken helpt niet meer. En juist daarom moeten studenten en docenten d...

Fantastische column van hoogleraar natuurkunde Tjerk Oosterhuis over de staat van de universiteiten na decennia van onderfinanciering: www.mareonline.nl/opinie/ga-di...

05.12.2025 08:15 ๐Ÿ‘ 38 ๐Ÿ” 25 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1