Hayley Williamson's Avatar

Hayley Williamson

@hayleynspace

Space physicist at IRF Kiruna doing data analysis and archiving for Rosetta, BepiColombo, and Mars Express.

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24.01.2025
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Latest posts by Hayley Williamson @hayleynspace

These observations by NASA’s SPHEREx show the infrared light emitted by the dust, water, organic molecules, and carbon dioxide contained within comet 3I/ATLAS’s coma during the mission’s December 2025 campaign.
NASA/JPL-Caltech

These observations by NASA’s SPHEREx show the infrared light emitted by the dust, water, organic molecules, and carbon dioxide contained within comet 3I/ATLAS’s coma during the mission’s December 2025 campaign. NASA/JPL-Caltech

Comet 3I/ATLAS faded from the news once it became impossible to sustain the "alien spaceship" fantasy. But the science kept going!

Studies from the SPHEREx satellite show how water escaped from the interstellar comet, exposing buried dust & organic molecules. 🧪🔭

science.nasa.gov/blogs/sphere...

17.02.2026 22:11 👍 75 🔁 21 💬 2 📌 0

The local Women in Space group is hosting a PR VP from the company that says they'll put mirrors in space to reflect sunlight to the surface whenever you want it, are we actually fucking serious right now? Yay, girlbosses can be part of startup scams too! So inspirational!

16.02.2026 10:40 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Are we destroying our window to the cosmos? Satellite trails could make space science nearly impossible, say astronomers | BBC Sky at Night Magazine Projected 560,000 satellites could overwhelm future observatories. Astronomers worry satellite trails will mar every view of the Universe.

Elon Musk et al are totally fucking up the night sky ALREADY and they plan to make it worse 🔭

www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/satelli...

06.02.2026 14:13 👍 379 🔁 157 💬 12 📌 14

Future investors in the SpaceX IPO need to pay attention to threads like this. Don’t get suckered by the “data centers in space” hype.

Reporters too! Ask those AI billionaires about their plans for thermal control of their “data centers in space”. Don’t let them escape w/o answering.

05.02.2026 13:46 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

Asthma sucks 🫠

06.02.2026 14:53 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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BepiColombo at Mercury: Three Flybys, Three Magnetospheres First observations of the equatorial magnetosphere from the Search for Exospheric Refilling and Emitted Natural Abundances-Miniature Ion Precipitation Analyzer sensor BepiColombo's first three Me...

So check out our results in "BepiColombo at Mercury: Three Flybys, Three Magnetospheres" published open access in GRL doi.org/10.1029/2025...

19.01.2026 09:29 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

We see these surface-directed ions for up to 12 minutes! This shows us that Mercury's magnetic field, unlike Earth's, can't protect the surface from precipitation of high energy ions in the regions BepiColombo flew through. Hopefully we will see more once we're in orbit! Mercury is very dynamic!

19.01.2026 09:29 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Bursty bulk flows are driven by magnetic energy released by snapping magnetic field lines into a more dipolar configuration. We know these high energy ions are from an ongoing process, not circulating in the magnetosphere, because their angle wrt the magnetic field means they will go to the surface.

19.01.2026 09:29 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

In flyby 1, we see evidence for this kind of steady-state reconnection driven circulation. But in flybys 2 and 3 we see ions at energies way too high for this process alone, which matches "bursty bulk flows" seen at Mercury by MESSENGER and at Earth.

19.01.2026 09:29 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Mercury's magnetosphere is very cyclical; solar wind enters the day side, goes over the poles, and back into the tail, where a process called magnetic reconnection sends it back towards the planet, where it can then just hit the surface of Mercury (called the Dungey cycle, also happens at Earth).

19.01.2026 09:29 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

My first BepiColombo paper is published! We used data from the Miniature Ion Precipitation Analyzer to compare plasma data from Bepi's first 3 Mercury flybys. In flybys 2&3, we see an energetic feature called "bursty bulk flow" in the magnetotail dx.doi.org/10.1029/2025...

19.01.2026 09:29 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Lmfao it looks like the weather there has already been bouncing above and below freezing, i.e. the Kiruna Spring Classic weather. Can attest that that alone makes everything slippery as hell 😂 May they never buy shoe spikes!

16.01.2026 10:28 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Stylised poster depicting the ESA-JAXA Ramses mission to asteroid Apophis

Stylised poster depicting the ESA-JAXA Ramses mission to asteroid Apophis

Third poster in our series: "Space Safety - in action!"

Mission: Ramses
Objective: Intercept and explore the asteroid Apophis as it passes Earth in 2029
Unique feature: Ramses capitalises on a one-in-7000-year scientific opportunity
Launch: 2028

Download at: esa.int/space-safety/in-action

19.12.2025 08:55 👍 47 🔁 12 💬 0 📌 3
Weather forecast for Kiruna, showing snow until Friday

Weather forecast for Kiruna, showing snow until Friday

NOAA SWPC 3 day geomagnetic forecast, with geomagnetic storm levels up to G4 over the next 3 days, maximum G4 at Nov 12 15-21 UTC

NOAA SWPC 3 day geomagnetic forecast, with geomagnetic storm levels up to G4 over the next 3 days, maximum G4 at Nov 12 15-21 UTC

Agghhhhhh

12.11.2025 09:59 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Not that an actual good snow after weeks of slush and ice isn't nice, but it always seems to be cloudy here when there's a big geomagnetic storm!

Or alternatively they happen when it's still not dark at night, that's also an option.

12.11.2025 09:54 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Damn.

28.10.2025 15:01 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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📣It's tiiiiiime!

The European #SpaceWeather Week #ESWW2025 in Umeå 🇸🇪 has kicked off today!

☀️✨🍭🌍📡🛰️⚡️✈️🚀👨‍🚀

There's lots going on for ESA and the ESA SWE Service Network at ESWW with contributions across many sessions.
We'll be sharing some highlights over the coming week👀
#SpaceSafety

27.10.2025 08:00 👍 29 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
Artist's impression of ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice) spacecraft

Artist's impression of ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice) spacecraft

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS seen by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope

Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS seen by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope

ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice) spacecraft is ready to aim its instruments at interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS! 🪐☄️

Here’s what’s happening and why it’s such a rare opportunity 🧵

24.10.2025 14:21 👍 187 🔁 62 💬 6 📌 3

I have this hanging in my office!

15.10.2025 14:29 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Screenshot from the Juice bar X account showing a progress bar at 30%.

Screenshot from the Juice bar X account showing a progress bar at 30%.

#ESAJuice reached 30% of its journey to Jupiter! 🙌

What has Juice been up to and what comes next? Read along. 1/8

14.10.2025 07:18 👍 248 🔁 50 💬 3 📌 6

No Step 2 for my ESA F3 proposal :(

07.10.2025 14:43 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

I do not want to enable location services. I do not want to create an account. I do not want to sign up for special offers and news about your product. I would like to engage in a simple transaction where I give you money in exchange for a good.

30.09.2025 01:31 👍 4201 🔁 1076 💬 75 📌 64

Thanks for featuring my paper! This was a first for me, it's cool that people are interested :)

30.09.2025 08:56 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Happy 100th anniversary to Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin’s extraordinary thesis!

24.09.2025 11:31 👍 67 🔁 26 💬 2 📌 0
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Made me think of this

23.09.2025 07:19 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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BepiColombo at Mercury: Three flybys, three magnetospheres We examine the first three BepiColombo Mercury flybys Using data from the Miniature Ion Precipitation Analyzer (MIPA), an ion mass analyzer in the Search for Exospheric Refilling and Natural Abundance...

Check out my new paper on arXiv!

We used data from IRF's ion sensor, MIPA, to compare Mercury's magnetosphere from BepiColombo's first three flybys. The second and third show evidence of an energetic process called bursty bulk flow that isn't seen in the first.

arxiv.org/abs/2509.17872

23.09.2025 07:19 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

BEARS BEARS BIG FAT BEARS

23.09.2025 05:24 👍 51 🔁 7 💬 2 📌 1

Clearly that's what fixed it 😂

22.09.2025 16:14 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Thank you!!

22.09.2025 15:38 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Fabulous... 😑 I appreciate you checking! I really hope this isn't a new permanent thing, maybe they're updating for GDPR compliance or something.

22.09.2025 15:33 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0