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The Jena Experiment

@jena-experiment

One of the longest-running grassland biodiversity experiments worldwide (since 2002). Uncovering the mechanisms that drive biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) relationships over time. https://the-jena-experiment.de Funding: @dfgpublic.bsky.social

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18.11.2024
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Latest posts by The Jena Experiment @jena-experiment

Job Openings Explore exciting career opportunities at iDiv. Join a modern, international, and innovative research centre in the heart of Germany.

πŸš€ iDiv and @uni-jena.de are hiring! Join the Ecological Networks Lab as an IT Specialist (full-time, permanent). Work on lab automation, software dev, and cutting-edge research! πŸŒΏπŸ’»

πŸ—“οΈ Apply by 27 Mar 2026
πŸ“ Leipzig (Germany)
πŸ‘‰ www.idiv.de/career/job-o...
#JobAlert #ITJobs #Biodiversity #iDiv

20.02.2026 13:17 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

We are currently looking for a postdoctoral researcher with expertise in community ecology to work in the Arthropods Core Project of the Biodiversity Exploratories @bexplo.bsky.social

Reposting is much appreciated for widest reach! Thanks.

More information here:
www.lss.ls.tum.de/fileadmin/w0...

26.01.2026 14:03 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 28 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

@sunsicker.bsky.social

16.01.2026 12:31 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans...

New study by Medina-van Berkum et al. in @pnas.org

Plant diversity influences plant volatile emission with varying effects at the species and community levels 🌱🌼🌿

-> "At the community level, plant species richness directly enhanced VOC emission and increased VOC richness"

doi.org/10.1073/pnas...

16.01.2026 12:31 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Soil biodiversity is a key driver of ecosystem function, including nutrient cycling, organic-matter decomposition, plant productivity, climate regulation and pathogen control (with subsequent effects on animal, human and plant health). A foundational review in 2014 described the functional role of soil biodiversity in ecosystems, but our understanding of the relationship between soil biodiversity and ecosystem functioning has deepened over the past decade. In this Review, we highlight progress in the field, discuss the approaches and methodological advances that have enabled this progress, and identify emerging research questions. Although the spatiotemporal patterns and community dynamics of soil communities are becoming well understood, topics with important knowledge gaps include the climate feedback effects of soils, the ecology of urban soils and the development of soil health indicators. Global collaborative networks, linking existing databases, and monitoring soil biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are important ways to address these knowledge gaps. By considering the relationships between soil biodiversity and ecosystem functioning we can connect small-scale interactions among plants, microorganisms and animals to ecosystem services and planetary sustainability.

Soil biodiversity is a key driver of ecosystem function, including nutrient cycling, organic-matter decomposition, plant productivity, climate regulation and pathogen control (with subsequent effects on animal, human and plant health). A foundational review in 2014 described the functional role of soil biodiversity in ecosystems, but our understanding of the relationship between soil biodiversity and ecosystem functioning has deepened over the past decade. In this Review, we highlight progress in the field, discuss the approaches and methodological advances that have enabled this progress, and identify emerging research questions. Although the spatiotemporal patterns and community dynamics of soil communities are becoming well understood, topics with important knowledge gaps include the climate feedback effects of soils, the ecology of urban soils and the development of soil health indicators. Global collaborative networks, linking existing databases, and monitoring soil biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are important ways to address these knowledge gaps. By considering the relationships between soil biodiversity and ecosystem functioning we can connect small-scale interactions among plants, microorganisms and animals to ecosystem services and planetary sustainability.

New paper with many smart people, led by Nico Eisenhauer & Marie SΓΌnemann @eisenhauerlab.bsky.social, surveying the state of literature on the effects of soil biodiversity on ecosystem functioning

www.nature.com/articles/s44...

12.01.2026 15:07 πŸ‘ 58 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0

In the current issue of NEE, you can find our research on the community assembly mechanisms behind arthropod πŸͺ²πŸ•·οΈ biomass declines βš–οΈπŸ“‰ both as

the original paper: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

and (new🌟) as research briefing by @ebelingae.bsky.social and myself: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

12.01.2026 07:20 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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πŸ…Long-term biodiversity experiments have shown highly variable responses of individual species to increasing plant diversity. This new article shows that fast-growing, high-nutrient demanding species are winners, especially in young high-diversity mixtures
πŸ” Read: buff.ly/KyaWCSy

09.01.2026 10:30 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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We are very happy that 2025 has seen many great PhD defenses in our project. Congratulations once again!!

Following the (random) order of pictures:

Leonardo Bassi
Laura Argens
Francesca de Giorgi
Pamela van Berkum
Justus Hennecke
Ana Bonato Asato
Maximilian BrΓΆcher

☘️🐞

23.12.2025 10:31 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@eisenhauerlab.bsky.social

22.12.2025 10:30 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Plant species with β€˜fast’ traits are winners in young and high‐diversity plant communities The results suggest that fast-growing, high-nutrient demanding species are winners in high-diversity mixtures, which can be well predicted from their SLA. However, the results regarding NLeaf suggest...

New study by Roscher et al. in @journalofecology.bsky.social

Making use of our established mixtures, they found that plant species that gained biomass (winners) in high-diversity plots have fast traits - but this is mostly detectable when mixtures are young. 🌱

doi.org/10.1111/1365...

22.12.2025 10:30 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

@uni-jena.de

09.12.2025 06:28 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@ebelingae.bsky.social
@terrecolgroup.bsky.social

09.12.2025 06:18 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

New study by @bmwildermuth.bsky.social et al. in @natecoevo.nature.com

They asked whether arthropod biomass declines due to species loss per se, or which species are lost, or because of shrinking abundances of persisting species. πŸͺ²πŸ•·οΈπŸπŸ¦—

doi.org/10.1038/s415...

09.12.2025 06:16 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

New paper by Solbach et al. @newphyt.bsky.social

They find that repeated summer droughts weaken plant defense against protistan plant parasites 🌱🦠

doi.org/10.1111/nph....

@ag-bonkowski.bsky.social
@dumack.bsky.social
@eisenhauerlab.bsky.social

09.12.2025 06:03 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Arthropod species loss underpins biomass declines - Nature Ecology & Evolution Insects are declining in many regions. Here the authors show that arthropod biomass losses in Jena Experiment and Biodiversity Exploratories time series are driven more by species loss than by species...

One more piece of evidence, on a growing pile, that insects are in decline.

"...the general species turnover and biomass trends emphasize ongoing arthropod community simplification, and that even common species may be increasingly under threat."

πŸͺ²πŸͺ³πŸ§ͺ🌍

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.12.2025 18:52 πŸ‘ 49 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Insektensterben: Studie zeigt Hauptursache für Biomasse-Rückgang | MDR.DE Über 90 Prozent des Rückgangs der Insektenbiomasse in deutschen GrünlandflÀchen sind auf Artenverlust zurückzuführen. Das ist das zentrale Ergebnis einer neuen Studie, verâffentlicht in Nature Ecology...

Nette Zusamfassung (auch Audio) unserer aktuellen Forschung zum Insektensterben πŸͺ² vom MDR:

www.mdr.de/wissen/umwel...

05.12.2025 14:23 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Arthropod species loss underpins biomass declines - Nature Ecology & Evolution Insects are declining in many regions. Here the authors show that arthropod biomass losses in Jena Experiment and Biodiversity Exploratories time series are driven more by species loss than by species...

What are the mechanisms behind terrestrial arthropod declines? @bmwildermuth.bsky.social and colleagues have some answers

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

@bexplo.bsky.social
@idiv-research.bsky.social
@jena-experiment.bsky.social

04.12.2025 09:14 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Registration for the #BE20Conference is now open.
We’re celebrating 20 years of the Biodiversity Exploratories with our first international conference. ✨
We appreciate when the news circulates in the community.
www.biodiversity-exploratories.de/de/be20/

See you there. πŸ™‚

@dfg.de @sgn.one

28.11.2025 12:00 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 7

New study on arthropod declines @natecoevo.nature.com πŸͺ²

In two time series @jena-experiment.bsky.social & @bexplo.bsky.social we show how community (dis)assembly underpins local biomass declines.

It mostly boils down to species loss, with identity losing relevance.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

02.12.2025 10:44 πŸ‘ 56 πŸ” 35 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3
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Majority of local insect biomass decline linked to species loss A new study shows that over 90% of insect biomass declines are driven by shrinking species numbers, posing a risk to ecosystem function.

πŸ“’ Over 90% of local insect biomass decline in German grasslands is explained by species loss.

β€œBy the end of the study period, species loss, regardless of rarity or size, had become the main driver of decline”, says @bmwildermuth.bsky.social of #iDiv and @uni-jena.de

www.idiv.de/majority-of-...

02.12.2025 10:09 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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Huge congratulations to Pamela Medina van Berkum on successfully defending her PhD! Supervised by @sunsicker.bsky.social and Jonathan Gershenzon, her work on how plant biodiversity shapes chemical defenses bridges ecology, chemistry, and evolution. Pam is now part of Sybille’s group at @uni-kiel.de.

07.11.2025 15:49 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@eisenhauerlab.bsky.social
@agwirthweigelt.bsky.social
@ebelingae.bsky.social

13.11.2025 15:38 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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This week, we had a great retreat with our PhDs, Postdocs & PIs in Leipzig @idiv-research.bsky.social

Apart from sharing our progress, we hosted a session on extreme events with guest speakers @sebastian-sippel.bsky.social & @miguelmahecha.bsky.social
Thanks for the insightful talks & discussion!

13.11.2025 15:36 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Intraspecific plant chemodiversity at plot level has contrasting effects on arthropod functional groups Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

#Chemodiversity is an important driver for plant–arthropod interactions 🌿 πŸͺ² 🐝. For more info check out this very impressive work by RU members Lina Ojeda-Prieto, @robinheinennl.bsky.social binheinennl.bsky.social and Wolfgang W. Weisser together with Eliecer L. Moreno doi.org/10.1111/1365...

11.11.2025 12:41 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

@ebelingae.bsky.social
@eisenhauerlab.bsky.social
@agwirthweigelt.bsky.social
@sunsicker.bsky.social @terrecolgroup.bsky.social

16.10.2025 08:36 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

New paper from our JenaTron facility:

BrΓΆcher et al. show that reciprocal effects between plants and invertebrate herbivores vary with plant species richness, plant history and soil history.

Herbivores want nutritious plants with soil history, while they reduce plant height in monocultures

πŸ›πŸŒ±

16.10.2025 08:30 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

A new paper co-led by @henneckejustus.bsky.social
in @newphyt.bsky.social shows that

Grassland & forest community-level root traits along the fast-slow & the collaboraton gradient relate to many ecosystem functions.
➑️ future changes in plant composition may strongly alter ecosystem functioning
🌱🌲

07.10.2025 09:19 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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#iDivConference2025 today I present our study co-lead w C Guimaraes-Steinicke. Great work by our student K Wende.
& great collaborators
@agwirthweigelt.bsky.social A Weigelt, S Saxena & A Anwar.

Floral vs veg structure fingerprints from #TLS intensity

#JenaExperiment #Phenology #biodiversity

01.10.2025 06:58 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Ecological synthesis including forest ecosystems, grassland, land use, climate change, time series, stability, ecosystem functioning, biodiversity, species interaction networks

Ecological synthesis including forest ecosystems, grassland, land use, climate change, time series, stability, ecosystem functioning, biodiversity, species interaction networks

Three exciting #PostDoc πŸ§‘β€πŸ”¬πŸ‘©β€πŸ”¬πŸ§• positions on #Ecological #Synthesis at TU Darmstadt @tuda.bsky.social for Reassembly #rainforest πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ 🌱🌴🦜 & #Biodiversity Exploratories πŸŒ²πŸ„πŸšœπŸͺ²πŸπŸ₯€@bexplo.bsky.social
Please spread widely βœ‰οΈβ™₯️▢️ & apply quickly πŸ™ƒ
www.reassembly.de/the-team/job...

20.09.2025 12:36 πŸ‘ 52 πŸ” 38 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 4

1. @neobiota.pensoft.net
2. @ecol-evol.bsky.social

12.09.2025 09:33 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0