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Dor Russ

@dorruss12

Assistant Professor at Tel Aviv University. I research plants, microbes, and their fascinating interactions.

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12.01.2025
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Latest posts by Dor Russ @dorruss12

Specialization of independently acquired flagellar FliC proteins in plant-associated Sphingomonas balances swimming and immunogenicity Plants monitor their environment for microbial invaders using pattern-recognition receptors that detect microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Flagellin, the main component of bacterial flagellum, contains the flg22 epitope recognized by the plant immune receptor FLS2. Immune recognition can create an evolutionary conflict, requiring bacteria to balance flagellar function and immune evasion. Here, we show that plant-associated Sphingomonads resolve this constraint by partitioning two flagellar functions, motility and colonization, across two divergent and independently acquired flagellin genes. Comparative genomics revealed widespread coexistence of FliC proteins expressing either an immunogenic variant (FliC-H) or a non-immunogenic variant (FliC-L). The non-immunogenic FliC-L is necessary and sufficient for full directional swimming, whereas FliC-H is dispensable for swimming, but sufficient for full attachment and colonization. Flagellin expression patterns mirror these functions. Thus, FLS2 recognizes the flagellar variant required for colonization rather than motility, potentially restricting colonizing bacteria from entering internal leaf and root tissues. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. European Molecular Biology Organization, https://ror.org/04wfr2810, ALTF 743-2019 U.S. National Science Foundation, https://ror.org/021nxhr62, IOS-2416244 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, https://ror.org/006w34k90, Jefferey L. Dangl Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, https://ror.org/01h531d29, 532852-2019 Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, https://ror.org/004hzzk67, 2021.0102

A new paper from @dorruss12.bsky.social and Jeff Dangl on two flagellins in plant-associated Sphingomonas used for motility or host colonization.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

28.02.2026 18:46 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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RNA splicing generates a functionally specialized Rep protein isoform in geminiviruses β€” enabling timely control of the viral cycle. Strikingly, similar strategies might have evolved in DNA viruses infecting different kingdoms: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... Spearheaded by @delphinem-p.bsky.social!

20.02.2026 09:31 πŸ‘ 51 πŸ” 34 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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New review from P Genschik’s team in
@jxbotany.bsky.social 🧬 A fresh look at the huge diversity and functions of plant F-box proteins.
πŸ‘‰ Open questions & new perspectives for 🌱 biology.
▢️https://academic.oup.com/jxb/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jxb/erag074/8475508?redirectedFrom=fulltext

14.02.2026 18:16 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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The ISME20 abstract submission deadline has been extended to 22 February. Microbial ecologists worldwide are invited to submit abstracts for oral, short talk, or poster presentations and contribute to the ISME20 programme.
isme-microbes.org/isme20-abstr...
#ISME20 #MicrobialEcology

12.02.2026 12:00 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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SAMPL-seq reveals micron-scale spatial hubs in the human gut microbiome - Nature Microbiology Split-And-pool Metagenomic Plot-sampling sequencing (SAMPL-seq) can be applied to complex microbial communities to reveal spatial co-localization of microbes at the micron scale.

Proximity between microbes can hold a lot of information about how they interact.

Really cool study from @harriswang.bsky.social showing how Spatial Sequencing can be used to deduce more from the microbial world by understanding physical proximity.

Really cool work!
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

12.02.2026 14:40 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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1/2
"All T6SS-inducing regulators are equal, but some regulators are more equal than others".
Preprint 🚨: We use #Vibrio to show that #T6SS activation by regulator manipulation may result in the expression of different effector repertoires, affecting toxicity 🦠
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

12.02.2026 09:53 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Congrats asaf!!!

04.02.2026 14:01 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
A comprehensive catalogue of receptor-binding domains in extracellular contractile injection systems - Nature Communications Extracellular contractile injection systems (eCISs) are bacteriophage tail-derived toxin delivery complexes that are present in many prokaryotes. Here, the authors present an analysis of eCIS tail fib...

A new paper from the lab on virus-like particles called eCISs www.nature.com/articles/s41...

How bacteria evolved thousands of precision nanoinjectors?

Some bacteria don’t secrete toxins β€” they inject them using phage-derived machines called extracellular contractile injection systems (eCISs).

26.01.2026 13:26 πŸ‘ 41 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0

Preprint: Here we report a glass bead-based system suitable for the *simultaneous monitoring* of Arabidopsis root exudate and root microbiome dynamics. Teaser: some link between glucosinolates ~ SynCom composition. Happy reading. Credits to Charlotte Joller et al.! www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

30.01.2026 16:43 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Check out our new preprint using 30 SynComs covering a phylogenetic diversity gradient, we uncover many interesting strain and community features involved in seed to seedling bacterial transmission 🧫🌱
@emersys-irhs.bsky.social in the SUCSEED project @inrae-dpt-spe.bsky.social

04.02.2026 10:32 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Independent, ongoing clade-specific expansions of IS5 elements in Pseudomonas syringae Insertion sequence (IS) elements are transposable regions of DNA present in a majority of bacterial genomes. It is hypothesized that differences in distributions of IS elements across bacterial strain...

Hey y’all,

New paper out from the lab in Microbial Genomics, starting down the rabbit hole of IS elements in Paeudomonas syringae

www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/jour...

03.02.2026 20:24 πŸ‘ 52 πŸ” 23 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Result 1) you can see from complete genomes that there’s been multiple independent expansions of IS5 and we don’t quite know why

Result 2) ~50% of the (>100 copies) of IS5 elements differ in location between nearly identical genomes

Result 3) IS5 from can hotwire gene expression

03.02.2026 20:24 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Don't miss Natanella Illouz-Eliaz' (Salk Institute) Community Dissemination of Arabidopsis Knowledge Award presentation β€œThe World Around Us: Two Parallel Paths in Life"!
youtu.be/Lqatc-yUpmY?...
@natanellae.bsky.social

22.12.2025 18:07 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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the sun is shining through the clouds in the sky above the ocean ALT: the sun is shining through the clouds in the sky above the ocean

Viral NblA proteins negatively affect oceanic cyanobacterial photosynthesis www.nature.com/articles/s41...
this project was led by @omernadel.bsky.social and is a joint work between the labs of @bejalab.bsky.social, Debbie Lindell and Oded Kleifeld from @biologytechnion.bsky.social

12.11.2025 16:00 πŸ‘ 44 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 2

🚨We’re hiring! Please help spread the word!
Our lab at @TheSainsburyLab is recruiting a pre-doctoral intern to work on plant immunity research. Ideal for those who are planning to pursue a PhD and seeking research experience. tatsuyanobori.com

15.12.2025 09:55 πŸ‘ 47 πŸ” 53 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Preprint: Systematic discovery of TIR-based immune signaling systems in bacteria

Conservation of TIR-derived signals accross the tree of life! We found bacterial TIR immune systems that signal via canonical cADPR (like in humans) and 2'cADPR (a plant immune signal).

Documented 11 Thoeris types

04.12.2025 13:56 πŸ‘ 34 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Congrats !!!
Great thread, and even better story

04.12.2025 15:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Excited to share our new @natecoevo.nature.com
paper. We identified microbes found across nearly all ruminants that act as the functional backbone of both the rumen ecosystem and the host, with major implications for food security and climate change mitigation. (1/8)
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

03.12.2025 16:00 πŸ‘ 63 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 3

Congrats !!!
Beautiful work

31.08.2025 16:05 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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A single-cell, spatial transcriptomic atlas of the Arabidopsis life cycle - Nature Plants This study presents an extensive single-nucleus and spatial transcriptomic atlas of the Arabidopsis life cycle that represents ten distinct developmental time points inclusive of six diverse organs.

From a gene’s single cell expression–through spatial localization–to novel function, and beyond!
Now out @natplants.nature.com
We built a comprehensive spatial-transcriptomic atlas of Arabidopsis, revealing cell-type identities across organs in unprecedented detail
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

19.08.2025 19:20 πŸ‘ 64 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
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mamp-ml: A deep learning approach to epitope immunogenicity in plants Eukaryotes detect biomolecules through surface-localized receptors, key signaling components. A subset of receptors survey for pathogens, induce immunity, and restrict pathogen growth. Comparative gen...

#2025ISMPMI πŸ“£ In silico screening of PRR-epitope interactions is now possible!

Here, we developed mamp-ml to predict their immunogenic outcomes without structural context. Let's accelerate engineering plant receptors for robust resistance! πŸš€πŸŒ± Small 🧡

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

15.07.2025 23:28 πŸ‘ 77 πŸ” 41 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 5

Congrats Natanella !!!

15.08.2025 12:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Congrats Asaf !!!

29.07.2025 14:33 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Expression level of anti-phage defence systems controls a trade-off between protection range and autoimmunity - Nature Microbiology The authors examine several defense systems and find that increased expression enhances their protection range, albeit at a cost of autoimmunity.

Expression level of anti-phage defence systems controls a trade-off between protection range and autoimmunity
By Nitzan Aframian and Avigdor Eldar.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

26.07.2025 06:59 πŸ‘ 51 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Microbial drivers of root plasticity Soils are highly heterogeneous and dynamic systems, experiencing a constant flow of plant root exudates and moisture fluctuations that affect nutrient distribution, soil physicochemical properties, a...

New Tansley review out in @newphyt.bsky.social with @fdiniandreote.bsky.social and Gabriel Castrillo! We explore how the root is shaped by dialogue with soil microbesβ€”highlighting emerging mechanisms and future research directions in root plasticity and microbiome interactions.
tinyurl.com/38mkyx5t

21.07.2025 12:08 πŸ‘ 31 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
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The Genetic Basis of Bacterial Adaptation to Hosts Microbes colonize and interact with diverse multicellular hosts using specialized genes, many of which remain unidentified. Better understanding of host-associated gene functions is a key aspect of mi...

πŸ“’ New preprint alert!
We used comparative genomics on 72,000+ bacterial genomes to uncover the genetic basis of microbial adaptation to multicellular hostsβ€”plants and animals alike.
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

21.07.2025 06:39 πŸ‘ 78 πŸ” 40 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2
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v2 in bioRxiv!! Oceanic cyanobacterial photosynthesis is negatively affected by viral NblA proteins www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

20.07.2025 13:20 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
A woman giving a talk at a lectern with an MPMI logo

A woman giving a talk at a lectern with an MPMI logo

@shanice-webster.bsky.social looks at iron status in plant-microbiome interactions. Proteobacteria and firmicutes are typically balanced in the microbiota, but iron starvation can really mess with that, going to dysbiosis. Used β€œmfec” Arabidopsis quadruple mutant.
#2025ISMPMI

16.07.2025 14:42 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Pseudomonas intra-genus competition determines the protective function of synthetic bacterial communities in Arabidopsis thaliana The plant microbiome can protect its host against detrimental bacterial strains. This study shows that competition among Pseudomonas bacteria in synthetic bacterial communities determines how well the...

Our paper on Pseudomonas intra-genus competition in SynComs on Arabidopsis roots is now out @plosbiology.org ! πŸŽ‰
If you want to chat about the story, visit poster 374 tomorrow, Thursday #2025ISMPMI

journals.plos.org/plosbiology/...

16.07.2025 19:11 πŸ‘ 56 πŸ” 23 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Going to a conference and hope someone posts about your talk? Make it easy for the posters!!

Tips:
1. Include your handle at beginning and end
2. Make clear what is published/not
3. Have a conclusions slide with key message
4. Highlight new preprint or publication if relevant

#AcademicSky 🦠πŸ§ͺ🧬

17.07.2025 10:02 πŸ‘ 65 πŸ” 21 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1