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Gopal Hazra

@astrohazra

Astrophysicist, Assistant Professor @IITKanpur Previously @University of Vienna, Leiden Observatory and Trinity College Dublin Working on atmospheric escape, exoplanetary magnetic field, star-planet interaction & Sun Web: https://gopalhazra.github.io/

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Latest posts by Gopal Hazra @astrohazra

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GitHub - gopalhazra/Computational_Physics_Gopal_Hazra: Solved assignements including jupyter notebooks for learning computation physics Solved assignements including jupyter notebooks for learning computation physics - gopalhazra/Computational_Physics_Gopal_Hazra

All the best! In case you this helps, I share some of my assignments from computational physics course that I taught last year :)

github.com/gopalhazra/C...

05.02.2026 08:28 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Summer 2026 The Other Worlds Laboratory (OWL) at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) will soon be accepting applications for the eighth annual Exoplanet Summer Program (ESP), from August 10 –…

Announcing the 8th Other Worlds Laboratory (OWL) Exoplanet Summer Program, Aug 10-27, 2026. We wish to foster new and existing research collaborations by outstanding visitors, with stays of 1 to 3 weeks at the beautiful UC Santa Cruz campus. Applications accepted Feb 5-March 5.
owl.ucsc.edu/summer/

03.02.2026 00:19 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Our work assimilates 30 years of daily magnetograms in a 3D dynamo model for the first time to construct interior magnetic field of the Sun. Recently published in ApJL ☺️

24.01.2026 08:16 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Many congratulations!

09.01.2026 17:10 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Cartoon of a happy scientist giving a thumbs up. Text reads: Happy New Year from the arXiv team.

Cartoon of a happy scientist giving a thumbs up. Text reads: Happy New Year from the arXiv team.

Happy arxiv:2601 to all who celebrate! πŸ˜‰πŸŽ‰πŸ”¬

We are so thankful for everyone who uses arXiv everyday to share and discover new research.

Happy new year to all - here's hoping for a 2026 full of #openaccess science & lots of new discoveries.

01.01.2026 18:54 πŸ‘ 126 πŸ” 19 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Thank you so much Satabdwa ☺️

26.12.2025 17:38 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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In this work, we assimilated 10000 daily magnetograms (1996–2025) into a 3D solar dynamo model & reconstructed both the amplitude and evolution of the interior magnetic field. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first observationally guided reconstruction of the Sun’s internal magnetic field.

25.12.2025 13:29 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The year 2025 is ending with good news ☺️ ! First paper of my PhD student Soumyadeep got accepted in the prestigious Astrophysical Journal Letters (IF=11.7), where we reconstructed magnetic field inside the Sun using data assimilation from observations.

Link to the paper: arxiv.org/abs/2509.23959

25.12.2025 13:29 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ˜‚

09.11.2025 04:39 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

For international participants :)

06.10.2025 13:15 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Is there any provision for joining online?

06.10.2025 13:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This would be us!!! Have you ever thought if the sunspots that we consider have morphological asymmetry and not spherical in nature, then how the polar field will change? We answer the question here :)

30.09.2025 08:06 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

First time we have assimilated three decades of solar observations into a dynamo model to probe solar interior! Happy reading ☺️

30.09.2025 07:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The cost in APC for publishing a paper in MNRAS is now Β£2356. Converting that to dollars at current rates gives about $3150 per paper.

On that basis, @ojastro.bsky.social having now published 357 articles has saved the global astrophysics community about $1.1M (for an outlay of around $10K).

22.08.2025 12:41 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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GitHub - gopalhazra/Computational_Physics_Gopal_Hazra: Solved assignements including jupyter notebooks for learning computation physics Solved assignements including jupyter notebooks for learning computation physics - gopalhazra/Computational_Physics_Gopal_Hazra

Just put the assignments and solutions of the computational physics course that I taught at IIT Kanpur:
github.com/gopalhazra/C...

Please feel free to download and play around
Happy coding :D

10.08.2025 17:23 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

APPLICATIONS DUE IN ONE WEEK!

25.07.2025 16:42 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Atmospheric Escape and Replenishment in Planetary Systems Workshop

Abstracts close this Friday for the Fall 2025 STScI Science Workshop on Atmospheric Escape and Replenishment. We'd love to see you in Baltimore in November!

Check it out and let me know if you've any questions. πŸ”­ #exoplanets

www.stsci.edu/contents/eve...

14.07.2025 16:38 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
Figure 7. Time series of S-indices for five targets with a range of spectral types. The top three panels show data from 1965 to 2024 for
HD 78366 (F dwarf), HD 81809 (G dwarf), and the K-dwarf HD 26965, including historic MWO data (timespan in yellow) and newly obtained
OWLS measurements (timespan in blue). We plot a curve on the G and K stars with three Lomb-Scargle (sinusoidal) terms, with periods
ranging from 8 to 15 years. The OWLS S-indices from 2020-2024 for two M dwarfs GJ 388 B and GJ 494 are shown in the bottom row.

Figure 7. Time series of S-indices for five targets with a range of spectral types. The top three panels show data from 1965 to 2024 for HD 78366 (F dwarf), HD 81809 (G dwarf), and the K-dwarf HD 26965, including historic MWO data (timespan in yellow) and newly obtained OWLS measurements (timespan in blue). We plot a curve on the G and K stars with three Lomb-Scargle (sinusoidal) terms, with periods ranging from 8 to 15 years. The OWLS S-indices from 2020-2024 for two M dwarfs GJ 388 B and GJ 494 are shown in the bottom row.

Presenting: the Olin Wilson Legacy Survey (OWLS). πŸ§ͺπŸ”­ #stellarastro

Since 2019, Leslie Hebb, Suzanne Hawley and I have been monitoring spectra of bright northern stars including those monitored by Olin Wilson from ~1965-2000, and planet-hosting stars

And we're not done.

arxiv.org/abs/2507.07330

11.07.2025 10:48 πŸ‘ 67 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 1
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Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 2

Top panel: {

Top panel: {

Cross-correlation signature of the ultra hot-Jupiter   WASP-121b as a function of orbital phase and radial-velocity (RV)   shift, collected from 8 ESPRESSO observing nights  [0.38--0.78     Β΅m,][]{PelletierEtal2025ajWASP121bCRIRESplus

Cross-correlation signature of the ultra hot-Jupiter WASP-121b as a function of orbital phase and radial-velocity (RV) shift, collected from 8 ESPRESSO observing nights [0.38--0.78 Β΅m,][]{PelletierEtal2025ajWASP121bCRIRESplus

High-resolution Ultraviolet-to-nearinfrared Characterization of Exoplanet Atmospheres. Patricio E. Cubillos et. al. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03060

08.07.2025 03:53 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

At Exomol conference!

02.07.2025 10:35 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

It was an excellent event! So much fun, woohoo!

30.06.2025 20:28 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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πŸ”­If you work in stats you've probably heard of nested sampling: MCMCs fancy cousin. Enough people have asked me how it works that I've written an article (including examples!) explaining:
1. What NS is
2. Why we need it over MCMC
3. How to know if it's working
hughmcdougall.github.io/blog/03_stat...

25.05.2025 06:47 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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My review article on "Atmospheric Escape from Exoplanets" is finally published in Reviews of Modern Plasma Physics. The full-text copy of the article is available in the following link:

rdcu.be/ek5aY

09.05.2025 11:48 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Flare from February 22nd 2024, as seen through the 8 filters of Aditya-L1's instrument SUIT

Flare from February 22nd 2024, as seen through the 8 filters of Aditya-L1's instrument SUIT

Last year, #ISRO 's solar probe #Adiyta-L1 witnessed a X6.3 #flare and captured 1st images from the #chromosphere. Published today by scientists led by #IUCAA and including #MPSGoettingen in #TheAstrophysicalJournalLetters. More here: www.mps.mpg.de/8324638/news... β˜€οΈπŸ”­
image credit: SUIT/Aditya-L1

28.02.2025 08:43 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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I am excited to share that my review paper is in arXiv today. This paper gives the basics and overall progress of the field-atmospheric escape from exoplanets, in recent years. It will appear soon in the Reviews of Modern Plasma Physics.

arxiv.org/abs/2502.18124

26.02.2025 05:07 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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We are delighted to announce an exoplanet workshop at IIT Kanpur from 4-6th April 2025. Please share the word.

Deadline: 27th Feb 2025

For application: sites.google.com/view/exows25...

13.02.2025 18:15 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Magnetic interaction of stellar coronal mass ejections with close-in exoplanets: implication on planetary mass-loss and Ly Ξ± transits ABSTRACT. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) erupting from the host star are expected to affect the atmospheric erosion processes of planets. For planets with a

Publication alert!

Our paper on the effect of Coronal Mass Ejections on planetary atmospheric loss and habitability is finally published in MNRAS @rasjournals.bsky.social

academic.oup.com/mnras/articl...

30.01.2025 16:55 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
SURGE IIT Kanpur

Summer internship opportunities at IIT Kanpur for masters and UG students to work in a research group. Check the following link

Masters students: www.iitk.ac.in/cce/SARIP/
UG students: surge.iitk.ac.in/dates.php

30.01.2025 16:51 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0