Brain and Language | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier - Brain and Language | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier
Read the latest articles of Brain and Language at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature
Submit an article to our SI "Studying Language Processing in the Era of LLMs" We're interested in papers using cognitive priors to improve LLM, using LLMs to understand the brain’s processing of language, or using theories/methods/tests inspired by cognitive science to understand LLMs, and more!
17.02.2026 18:06
👍 5
🔁 1
💬 0
📌 1
3/
🌟 Joining us at Re-Align 2026 is a fantastic lineup of invited speakers covering ML, neuroscience, and cognitive science:
David Bau, Arturo Deza, @judithfan.bsky.social, @alonaf.bsky.social, @phillipisola.bsky.social, and Danielle Perszyk!
07.01.2026 16:27
👍 4
🔁 1
💬 1
📌 0
Postdoctoral Fellow - Language Models and Neuroscience - Careers@UAlberta.ca
University of Alberta: Careers@UAlberta.ca
I am hiring a post doc at UAlberta, affiliated with Amii! We study language processing in the brain using LLMs and neuroimaging. Looking for someone with experience with ideally both neuroimaging and LLMs, or a willingness to learn. Email me with Qs
apps.ualberta.ca/careers/post...
15.09.2025 21:43
👍 14
🔁 7
💬 0
📌 1
Can babies inspire more efficient learning algorithms?
A competition that trains language models on smaller datasets, more akin to how a baby learns, seeks solutions to some of LLM’s major challenges.
Alona Fyshe @alonaf.bsky.social on the BabyLM Challenge, a competition that trains language models (LMs) on smaller datasets, more akin to how a baby learns, in search of solutions to some of the major challenges of today’s LLMs.
#NeuroAI #neuroskyence
www.thetransmitter.org/neuroai/the-...
19.05.2025 13:23
👍 23
🔁 4
💬 0
📌 3
A model for analogical reasoning
A theory of analogical reasoning is proposed in which the elements of a set of concepts, e.g., animals, are represented as points in a multidimensiona…
Did you know the famous man -> woman king -> queen analogy geometry in Mikolov et al (2013) was actually described in a 1973 paper by Rumelhart and Abrahamson? Thanks to the @jurafsky.bsky.social and Martin book for the reference!
16.05.2025 16:35
👍 13
🔁 3
💬 0
📌 0
A meme about Chomsky's notion of universal grammar and how it is no longer as dominant in theories of language acquisition
Every year at the end of the semester, I ask the students in my Psych of Language class to create memes about what they've learned. They then vote for their favorites.
Here's the winner about how the idea of a universal grammar is no longer as compelling as it once seemed.
1/5
29.04.2025 17:48
👍 150
🔁 31
💬 5
📌 6
That is pretty crazy - thanks for flagging it for me.
29.04.2025 17:11
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 0
📌 0
Flatmap Viewer
We loved looking through these results so much that we made a viewer to share all of them with the community: fyshelab.github.io/brain-viewer/
Have a look!
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 1
🔁 1
💬 1
📌 0
Another cluster emphasized hands instead of legs. Positive images show people with their hands clearly visible, while the negative images are exclusively non-primate animals without hands. Thus, the brain's “body” area may be made up of multiple more refined concepts (i.e. legs and hands).
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
Our method also identified several body-related clusters (EBA in the figure). The positive representative images for one cluster showed people and animals outside with an emphasis on legs and active movement. The negative images typically depict people sitting with their legs obscured by tables.
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
However, we also observed many vibrant and colorful positive images that contained no food. Strikingly, the negative representative images are entirely gray-scale! This provided very strong evidence that this brain area may be responding to color, not food.
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
Our method identified a large possibly food-related cluster with many positive food-related images, and the area aligned with a recently previously food area (i.e. the colored brain areas in the figure overlap with the reported food area).
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
The positive and negative images provide additional evidence for the possible function of brain areas, helping us to refine hypotheses about the associated brain areas.
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
These clusters allowed us to identify stimulus images that most drive neural activity in the voxels of a cluster (positive images), but also the images which are most associated with below-average voxel response (negative images).
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
This clustering is done via our new variant of the DBSCAN algorithm, with adaptations to consider only clusters that contain voxels from more than 2 participants.
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
We first trained a model to map fMRI to CLIP representations. We then clustered the *parameters* of that model to identify voxels that are driven by certain CLIP concepts. Because we cluster in model parameter space, we can look for concept representations across participants.
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
Still, only a few broad semantic categories have been identified, and they typically cover large areas of the brain. So… there may be other semantic categories localized in the brain (or a way to refine existing categories)!
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
There have been multiple attempts to identify new functionally localized regions of the brain with some converging evidence; for example, a possible “food area” was recently reported.
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
Neuroimaging has revealed a lot about how the brain processes and organizes visual information. For example, there is evidence that certain areas of the brain activate in response to images depicting specific semantic concepts like faces, places, bodies, and words.
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 1
📌 0
Our ICLR poster is Saturday Morning (Hall 3 + Hall 2B #63)! We (myself with Cory Efird, Alex Murphy and Joel Zylberberg) are excited to share our work searching for Shared Decodable Concepts in the human brain. We used the Natural Scenes Dataset to find the concepts that most drive brain activity…
25.04.2025 04:17
👍 23
🔁 5
💬 2
📌 0
Nice! Thanks for sharing! Do the colors of post it notes mean anything?
26.08.2024 19:58
👍 0
🔁 0
💬 0
📌 0
Assistant Professor, Artificial Intelligence & Biological Cognition - Competition No. A108052175
Friday 12th January is the deadline to apply for our Assistant Professor in AI + Biological Cognition. Details below:
careers.ualberta.ca/Competition/...
09.01.2024 18:14
👍 0
🔁 1
💬 0
📌 0
We are hiring at UAlberta: Assistant professor in AI + Biological Cognition. We are looking for a candidate who can play equally well in the AI and Neurosci fields, and contribute to our knowledge of how AI and neuroscience relate! www.careers.ualberta.ca/Competition/...
Happy to field Qs by email
28.11.2023 16:55
👍 4
🔁 0
💬 0
📌 0
I took a comp. ling. class in grad school and the (Polish) prof said two words in Polish that were indistinguishable to me but he swore they had phonemes that he could differentiate but I couldn't. Then he told us we learn to speak without really being taught how to use our mouths to make phonemes
06.10.2023 17:51
👍 1
🔁 0
💬 0
📌 0