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Nicolas Gravel

@nicog

postdoctoral researcher at UNICOG, NeuroSpin neuroimaging and visual neuroscience https://nicogravel.github.io/

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22.09.2023
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Latest posts by Nicolas Gravel @nicog

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Next session of #IRCA Aphantasia Online Talk #19 is next Tuesday the 10th March at 11am (CET/Paris), by Derek H. Arnold @visnerd.bsky.social (University of Queensland).
Title: The hopeless quest for a reliable objective metric of visual imagery.
More details here: jianghao-liu.github.io/irca/

05.03.2026 08:29 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The "publish or perish" culture must perish. Scientists need time to think.

We just published our Slow Science Manifesto, where we argue that huge changes are needed in the way we fund, publish, and evaluate science.

Read more and sign here: www.slow-science.com

20.02.2026 16:11 πŸ‘ 109 πŸ” 52 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 8
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Our bilingualism paper is now published in PNAS. We used fMRI to compare semantic brain representations in English-Chinese bilinguals. Semantic representations are largely shared across languages, but finer-grained differences modulate how meaning is represented.
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

24.02.2026 19:02 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Lucina Q. Uddin - Brain dynamics and flexible behaviors Monday, March 9, 2026 - Paris Brain Institute

Lucina Q. Uddin - Brain dynamics and flexible behaviors

Monday, March 9, 2026 - Paris Brain Institute

24.02.2026 23:00 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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We've posted a new fMRI study of semantic relations (has-part, is-a, made-of, etc.), a key aspect of language. We find that relations are represented in the same brain regions as are other semantic concepts, though voxels tend to be selective for only one relation or another.
doi.org/10.64898/202...

23.02.2026 21:06 πŸ‘ 55 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Beyond metaphor: quantitative reconstruction of Waddington landscape and exploration of cellular behavior Abstract. Originally proposed as a conceptual metaphor, the Waddington landscape was used to illustrate the directional nature of embryonic development and

Beyond metaphor: quantitative reconstruction of Waddington's landscape and exploration of cellular behavior academic.oup.com/bib/article/... - really nice review of how big data and new computational methods and reviving an old conceptual framework

23.02.2026 14:13 πŸ‘ 35 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
https://sites.google.com/view/irca-conference-2026/home

https://sites.google.com/view/irca-conference-2026/home

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πŸ“’We're thrilled to announce the first-ever #IRCA Conference on #Aphantasia!
Call for abstracts is open, deadline: 17 April 2026
sites.google.com/view/irca-co...
This 3-day interdisciplinary conference aims to consolidate current knowledge and draw a future plan for aphantasia research.

21.02.2026 10:48 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Have you ever asked yourself, how insect brains represent places? And whether insects do have place cells? Then move to Germany this summer and start your PhD in my lab. We conduct tetrode recordings from bumblebees that freely forage laboratory mazes. 🧠🐝#BeeSpace @erc.europa.eu @neuroethology.org

20.02.2026 12:06 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

neuroscience data often has a many-to-many data structure, e.g relationships across regions, which is hard to visualize. (connected edge graphs = chaotic & not that useful honestly πŸ™ƒ)

treating time as an extra dimension like here looks pretty cool! @ this 'crawling seed' movie

#VisualizationInspo

18.02.2026 09:40 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Bioinspired adaptive pupil reflex based on liquid-metal shape-shifters for machine vision A bioinspired eye mimics pupil reflexes with shape-shifting liquid metal to adapt to illumination for robust vision.

A new #ScienceRobotics study describes a #bionic eye that can simulate irregular pupils such as a cat’s vertical pupil for precise focus while hunting and a toad's heart-shaped pupil for improved depth perception. https://scim.ag/4auJjWP

16.02.2026 17:14 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Brain Resilience Study protocol: Building a dataset of the biological and sociocultural factors affecting brain health in older adults Dementia arises from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors. However, previous large-scale studies have largely f…

Here is the link to our "The Brain Resilience Study protocol," an ongoing project through the @sfuneuro.bsky.social

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

16.02.2026 17:34 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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The misuse of colour in science communication - Nature Communications The accurate representation of data is essential in science communication, however, colour maps that visually distort data through uneven colour gradients or are unreadable to those with colour vision...

Keep science accessible πŸ§ͺ

15.02.2026 23:51 πŸ‘ 36 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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From cells to companies: Study shows how diversity scales within complex systems A new study inΒ PNASΒ introduces a mathematical model that quantifies how different systems, from cells to organizations, diversify and specialize as they grow. The study findsΒ that while systems vary i...

A new study by SFI and MIT researchers shows that as systems grow, from cells to governments, the pace of adding new functions steadily slows. Though they vary in how much they invest in novelty, once new functions exist, subsequent growth follows a universal pattern known as sublinear growth.

16.02.2026 22:03 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Scientific lectures: Lucina Q. UDDIN | Paris Brain Institute Speaker : Lucina Q. UDDIN, department of psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences director brain connectivity and cognition laboratory director center for neuroscience & human behavior university of cali...

On se voit à Paris! 🧠 parisbraininstitute.org/agenda/scien...

16.02.2026 22:23 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

if love is the answer, what is the question?

16.02.2026 22:58 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Manifolds, Dendrites, and the Geometry of Neural Computation The population doctrineβ€”the view that populations, not individual neurons, constitute the fundamental unit of computationβ€”has been gaining ground for years.

New Journal Club: Neural manifolds are maturing from visualization trick to biological claim. But if population activity lives on low-dimensional manifolds, what constrains the geometry?

06.02.2026 02:23 πŸ‘ 57 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Interested in cortical wave dynamics? Check out our review on the physics, physiology, and psychology of cortical waves led by J Cruddas with @jchrispang.bsky.social, out now in
@cp-neuron.bsky.social:

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

09.02.2026 23:56 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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DEADLINE REMINDER!

Abstract submissions for #ASSC29 in Santiago close on February 12, 2026 (11:59 PM PT).

Don’t miss it!

theassc.org/assc-29/subm...

@theassc.bsky.social

05.02.2026 23:16 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

One of my favorite facts: neurons and skin cells are 'cousins'.

Intelligence is a phenomenon that lives at boundaries. The semipermeable cell membrane is where the ball got rolling.

I wrote an essay riffing on this idea.

yohanjohn.com/axispraxis/f...

04.11.2025 11:33 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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main goal for this year: find a new job! πŸ™‚

looking for a role with fun & complex technical challenges & within a great community. my main expertise is in signal processing/EEG/MEG, but topic-wise I am quite flexible.

science/industry both great! starting mid-year. nschawor.github.io/cv

16.01.2026 10:14 πŸ‘ 101 πŸ” 66 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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Postdoc position in Paris: come help develop new generation human brain computer interfaces βš‘πŸ§ πŸ’»

Interested? Contact me if you have experience with machine learning (e.g. simulation-based inference, RL, generative/diffusion models) or dynamical systems.

See below for + details and retweet πŸ™

27.01.2026 22:12 πŸ‘ 75 πŸ” 56 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 5
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Developing Concepts for Neuroscience: A Philosophical Toolkit Whether and how concepts should be developed depends on the phenomena that neuroscientists aim to describe, classify, and explain. These epistemic goals shape when introducing novel terms like β€œdefau...

Paper on developing concepts for neuroscience now published open access:

doi.org/10.1111/ejn....

We argue that the success and failure of concepts fundamentally depends on epistemic goals.
#cogsky #neuroskyence #cognitiveneuroscience #philsky #philsci #philosophysky #cogsci

21.01.2026 15:49 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

a few that I remember now:
- The Hodge's Harbace Handbook
- Language, Music, and the Brain
- Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems
- Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos
- A New View from the Thalamus
- A Foray Into the Worlds of Animals and Humans

18.01.2026 23:48 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Can we ever truly understand animal languagesβ€”and even communicate with other species? Recent advances in artificial intelligence, especially large language models, have reignited the belief that this dream may soon be within reach. www.cell.com/current-biol... @odedrechavi.bsky.social

17.01.2026 23:13 πŸ‘ 27 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
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Investigating the methodological foundation of lesion network mapping - Nature Neuroscience The lesion network mapping method links diverse brain lesions to similar functional brain networks, reflecting general brain organization rather than disorder-specific circuits.

Are connectome-based network mapping methods and the >200 papers that have used it invalid?

New paper out in
@NatureNeuro
says YES. nature.com/articles/s41...

I have concerns about this new paper's methods and conclusions, but am biased. What do others think?

18.01.2026 01:59 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 1
A hitchhiker’s guide to information theoretical measures in psychology

Niels van Santen, Yves Rosseel, Daniele Marinazzo


https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2025.102969

Highlights
β€’ Information theory and psychology have a rich history
β€’ Information theoretical measures can be disconnected from information theory
β€’ These measures complement variance-based measures of variability and association
β€’ They are more general with respect to interpretation and possible data types
β€’ There are many extensions towards the investigation of higher-order interactions.

Abstract
In psychology, as in other sciences, information theory can be used as a tool to complement more standard regression-based methods of data analysis. It is important to see the potential of information theoretical measures as statistical tools without implying a connection to their origins in communication theory and engineering. The use of these measures may provide us with additional insights due to their sensitivity to non-linear relationships, their flexibility to the mixing of data types, and their more straightforward generalization towards investigating higher-order interactions. We briefly reintroduce information theory and compare several measures such as mutual information and co-information with correlation and regression-based methods for the investigation of variable dependence.

A hitchhiker’s guide to information theoretical measures in psychology Niels van Santen, Yves Rosseel, Daniele Marinazzo https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmp.2025.102969 Highlights β€’ Information theory and psychology have a rich history β€’ Information theoretical measures can be disconnected from information theory β€’ These measures complement variance-based measures of variability and association β€’ They are more general with respect to interpretation and possible data types β€’ There are many extensions towards the investigation of higher-order interactions. Abstract In psychology, as in other sciences, information theory can be used as a tool to complement more standard regression-based methods of data analysis. It is important to see the potential of information theoretical measures as statistical tools without implying a connection to their origins in communication theory and engineering. The use of these measures may provide us with additional insights due to their sensitivity to non-linear relationships, their flexibility to the mixing of data types, and their more straightforward generalization towards investigating higher-order interactions. We briefly reintroduce information theory and compare several measures such as mutual information and co-information with correlation and regression-based methods for the investigation of variable dependence.

A hitchhiker’s guide to information theoretical measures in psychology

by @nielsvs.bsky.social with me and Yves Rosseel

authors.elsevier.com/c/1mOwr53na-...

osf.io/preprints/ps...

07.01.2026 09:02 πŸ‘ 37 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Brainhack Marseille is a fun, inclusive, and productive event. Register and submit a projet !
brainhack-marseille.github.io

07.01.2026 09:08 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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GitHub - BrainDynamicsUSYD/BrainPalimpsest: Matlab toolbox to deconvolve BOLD-fMRI data. It produces the underlying spatiotemporal neural and hemodynamic activity Matlab toolbox to deconvolve BOLD-fMRI data. It produces the underlying spatiotemporal neural and hemodynamic activity - BrainDynamicsUSYD/BrainPalimpsest

Exactly. Whenever broad claims arise in fMRI (ANN-like feedback without specifying + or - sign, an asymmetric point process reducible to a linear state model, etc.), there is the early visual cortex with quantitative, testable responses to examine. A BOLD palimpsest, a lovely old idea, may help here

07.01.2026 09:29 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Inhibition and Brain Work The major part of the brain's energy budget (∼60%–80%) is devoted to its communication activities. While inhibition is critical to brain function, rel…

there is pretty solid evidence about a mismatch here (see BuzsΓ‘ki et al. (2007) on the relative contributions of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation to BOLD signal and why inhibitory activity, may not be fully β€œseen” with fMRI), regardless of what one may think

05.01.2026 18:51 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Top: Experimental set up. Single pulses of TMS were applied to the hand area of the right primary motor cortex with an inter-pulse interval randomized between 6 and 10 s. Simultaneously, the neuronavigated coil position (yellow), electrocardiogram (red), respiratory signal (blue), electrogastrogram (green), and electromyography from the left hand (gray) were recorded. The figure shows traces of a 20-s time segment from one participant of the cardiac (raw), respiratory (filtered), gastric (filtered), and EMG (raw) signals. The experimental measure was the Motor Evoked Potential amplitude measured on a hand muscle (first dorsal interosseous), analyzed against the phase of the cardiac, respiratory, and gastric rhythms. Note that the three rhythms have very different periods (~1 s for the heart, ~ 5 s for respiration, and ~20 s for the gastric rhythm). Bottom: Artwork illustrating how rhythms of the internal organs interact with the moment-to-moment fluctuations observed in corticospinal motor excitability. Image depicts an outline of a brain with representations of the three rhythmic organs influencing the motor system: the heart, lungs, and stomach. Image credit: TahnΓ©e Engelen.

Top: Experimental set up. Single pulses of TMS were applied to the hand area of the right primary motor cortex with an inter-pulse interval randomized between 6 and 10 s. Simultaneously, the neuronavigated coil position (yellow), electrocardiogram (red), respiratory signal (blue), electrogastrogram (green), and electromyography from the left hand (gray) were recorded. The figure shows traces of a 20-s time segment from one participant of the cardiac (raw), respiratory (filtered), gastric (filtered), and EMG (raw) signals. The experimental measure was the Motor Evoked Potential amplitude measured on a hand muscle (first dorsal interosseous), analyzed against the phase of the cardiac, respiratory, and gastric rhythms. Note that the three rhythms have very different periods (~1 s for the heart, ~ 5 s for respiration, and ~20 s for the gastric rhythm). Bottom: Artwork illustrating how rhythms of the internal organs interact with the moment-to-moment fluctuations observed in corticospinal motor excitability. Image depicts an outline of a brain with representations of the three rhythmic organs influencing the motor system: the heart, lungs, and stomach. Image credit: TahnΓ©e Engelen.

How do internal bodily rhythms influence #brain activity & motor function? @tahnee-engelen.bsky.social &co show that #cardiac, #respiratory & #gastric rhythms independently modulate motor excitability, revealing distinct #interoceptive profiles across individuals @plosbiology.org πŸ§ͺ plos.io/4nMtpLT

13.11.2025 10:17 πŸ‘ 38 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2