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Cary Woodruff

@doublebeam

A dino paleontologist who loves to research & share all things sauropod (πŸ¦•) related. Curator of Vert. Paleo. at Frost Science in Miami, FL USA.

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Latest posts by Cary Woodruff @doublebeam

AND *if* Drinker is really a pachycephalosaur, and Yinlong was bouncing around in coeval China, why not a little Morrison ceratopsian?
-fin

26.02.2026 14:44 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Since troodontids were around, phylogenetically maybe dromaeosaurids too. And with Paraves, how farfetched is it to think oviraptorosaurs were around? (yes, IYKYK) And *IF* an alvarezsauroidΒ + definitive Paraves, then a Morrison therizinosaur isn't impossible.

26.02.2026 14:44 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We have at least 1 (maybe 2) Morrison troodontids, and yes - *potentially* - a Morrison alvarezsauroid and pachycephalosaur (& each paper says that much more work is needed), but look at those respective lineages and think what else could have been, and IMO, was likely there.

26.02.2026 14:43 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

IMO, one of the really cool things about the newΒ AlnashetriΒ paper is that it (potentially) further pushes back lineages, AND it emphasizes that formations - particularly the Morrison - likely harbored a bonanzaΒ of diverse smaller-bodied dino clades.
🧡

26.02.2026 14:43 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

(& I'm hoping @thecassowarykid.bsky.social does a series once the paper is officially out)
-fin

25.02.2026 15:22 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

And given all of @thecassowarykid.bsky.social's great papers on the visual display role of casques in cassowaries already, this at least teases the possibility (to me) that our 2021 paper might have been on to something....

25.02.2026 15:21 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

that paper:
www.researchgate.net/profile/Cary...

25.02.2026 15:21 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I might be biased, but I think this is SUPER cool, because @tetzoo.bsky.social, @j-dunning.net, & I wrote a paper in 2021 that suggested that keratin-covered visualΒ displays in extinct archosaurs might have also been 'extra visually enhanced' due to UV coloration/patterning.

25.02.2026 15:20 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Now, this could be caused by loads of different things. And just 'cause it glows & just 'cause birds can see UV, doesn't mean it's detectable by cassowaries under normal lighting conditions, or even detectable by them at all.

But....

25.02.2026 15:18 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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This study found that between the known species of cassowaries, biofluorescent patterns differed significantly between species.

25.02.2026 15:17 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Now before we get too excited, this detailed study takes great care to make sure that potential caveats and other interpretations are clearly defined and repeated many times.

But...

25.02.2026 15:17 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Ultraviolet light illuminates species-specific biofluorescent casque patterns in cassowaries (Casuarius) - Scientific Reports Cassowaries possess prominent keratinous and bony cranial ornaments, called casques, which have been suggested to function in visual signaling. Despite possessing vividly colored head and neck skin, c...

irst, the In Press paper:

Green, T.L., Watanabe, A., Berman, J.M. et al. Ultraviolet light illuminates species-specific biofluorescent casque patterns in cassowaries (Casuarius). Sci Rep (2026).

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

25.02.2026 15:16 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

It's In Press, but there's a great paper from @thecassowarykid.bsky.social et al soon to officially come out, and I'll let the title do the talking: Ultraviolet light illuminates species-specific biofluorescent casque patterns in cassowaries.
🧡

25.02.2026 15:16 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I don't know the whole history, but Matt Smith has the casting rights for UALVP2. RCI would have gotten the casts from Matt, but my impression was that RCI was the one to actually do this full mount.

21.02.2026 18:05 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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I'll also add this Stegoceras by RCI. Yes, not a typical pachycephalosaur pose, but this is the only pachycephalosaur mount I know of in the world that has the ossified myosepta included. Such a small detail, but one that makes this mount an absolute jewel.

20.02.2026 15:50 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

I did a paper involving African Ankole-Watusi cattle, and I was only able to get a hold of 3 individuals. Even though we stressed the low n & that was all we could get, one reviewer pitched a fit. I responded by saying that I would examine as many more as they could get donated for us. πŸ˜‚

19.02.2026 17:53 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Now *THAT'S* something to brag about!

18.02.2026 13:15 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

And shown with skin across the top of the bifid spines! 😍😍😍😍

18.02.2026 11:41 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
a man riding a horse in a field with the words guy on a buffalo written above him ALT: a man riding a horse in a field with the words guy on a buffalo written above him
13.02.2026 01:02 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Had a great trip up to the @AMNH! Never enough time here, but loads of great research projects kick started!
πŸ¦•πŸ¦–πŸ¦΄πŸ”¬β›οΈ

12.02.2026 10:57 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Reminds me of the sirenian we described from the catacomb!

09.02.2026 10:47 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I do know Jack reviewed the work, 'cause I specifically remember discussing the histo with him. And for ALL of those reasons I mentioned before, it was institutionally/academically appropriate to have Jack as a co-author. He didn't demand it, we didn't do that to boost interest, etc.

06.02.2026 17:05 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I'll chime in anonymous reply guy: I was working for Jack, during his field season, in his lab, as his grad student, on specimens he curatorially oversaw. Since this site was part of my thesis work, I asked him if we could bring Susie in to lead 'cause she's literally THE WORLD EXPERT on stegos. 1/

06.02.2026 17:01 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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For the first time in decades, the U.S. and Russia have no limits on nuclear weapons Experts warn that the expiration of a long-standing nuclear arms control treaty between the two superpowers could mark the start of a new nuclear rivalry.

We should not live in fear, but we should all be terrified by the lapse of New START, which was a nuclear arms reduction treaty between the US & Russia. Now there are no longer any limits to nuclear arsenals, and this may very likely precipitate a 2nd Cold War.
www.npr.org/2026/02/04/n...

05.02.2026 14:51 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

🀣 It would have been too greedy of me to snag you and Mindy first! 🀣

04.02.2026 16:30 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I'll add 3 paleo couples (but there're many more!) who are just the nicest people, & it's lovely to see couples working and doing what they love, together:

-ReBecca Hunt-Foster & John Foster

-Kristi Curry-Rogers & Ray Rogers

-Eva Koppelhus & Phil Currie

02.02.2026 22:43 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0
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Hunter *loves* his little panda 😍

31.01.2026 12:27 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

No idea. But that'd be a perfect question for John Foster.

30.01.2026 20:06 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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(PDF) THE LARGEST REPORTED STEGOSAURID FROM THE MORRISON FORMATION (UPPER JURASSIC) PDF | On Jan 24, 2026, ReBecca Hunt-Foster and others published THE LARGEST REPORTED STEGOSAURID FROM THE MORRISON FORMATION (UPPER JURASSIC) | Find, read and cite all the research you need on Researc...

And the paper:
The largest reported stegosaurid from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic)
ReBecca K. Hunt-Foster, D. Cary Woodruff, Steven D. Sroka, and John R. Foster
www.researchgate.net/publication/...

24.01.2026 13:01 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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#3) One big f-ing stego

Sadly, it's only know from partial forelimbs, but we document a stego that based on limb dimension is ~38% longer than the average stego. Assuming we could generally scale isometrically (don't come at me!), that all equals the largest specimen thus far.

24.01.2026 13:00 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0