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Focus on Labour Exploitation

@focusonlabour

Focus on Labour Exploitation (FLEX) is a research and policy organisation working towards an end to labour exploitation.

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12.11.2024
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Latest posts by Focus on Labour Exploitation @focusonlabour

Survivors of trafficking are regularly subjected to immigration detention and retraumatised.

Amid a legal aid crisis that's even worse in detention, they are trapped, with no way of getting desperately needed advice and support.

05.03.2026 07:54 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Uneven fields: women workers’ experiences of the Seasonal Worker Scheme For years, Focus on Labour Exploitation and other organisations have raised the alarm about the Seasonal Worker Scheme, and the ways in which its design facilitates exploitation. What has gone unaddre...

Read our briefing to understand more: labourexploitation.org/publications...

#IWD2026

06.03.2026 10:12 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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It is on us to ensure that these women's experiences are not isolated, but understood and addressed at the highest levels.

For labour market enforcement on the route to be accessible to women workers in practice, we've outlined key principles for the Fair Work Agency to follow:

06.03.2026 10:12 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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At the same time, there are specific issues that women on the Scheme experience.

From being the only women in cramped accommodation units, to reports of managers asking for sex from women workers, the stories women tell make clear how big a problem this is.

06.03.2026 10:12 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Gendered dynamics often mean that risks of exploitation faced by all workers are worse for women.

For example, when women on the Seasonal Worker Scheme were asked if they had ever been paid lower than promised, 27% said yes. 16% of men said the same. That isn't just a blip.

06.03.2026 10:12 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Last year, FLEX published Uneven Fields, a briefing on women on the Seasonal Worker Scheme.

Risks of labour exploitation, from debt bondage to unsafe living conditions, can be heightened by gendered dynamics for women workers on the scheme.

#IWD2026

06.03.2026 10:12 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The Right to work is very different to cutting support from people seeking asylum. People seeking safety who are ready to work need support and options. Keeping people temporary while mandating work or destitution will drive exploitation.

See the #LiftTheBan statement @asylummatters.bsky.social

05.03.2026 17:08 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Senior Policy Officer, Dr Sophie Cartwright, has written for @bordercrim.bsky.social about access to legal advice in detention.

JRS UK's research last year highlighted how difficult it was for people in immigration detention to access any legal support.

πŸ“–Read more: www.jrsuk.net/accessing-le...

03.03.2026 10:41 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

@jrsuk.bsky.social @lawrsuk.bsky.social @unseenuk.bsky.social Gatwick Detainees Welfare Group; Hibiscus; Snowdrop Project

04.03.2026 13:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks to @medicaljustice.org.uk @afterexploitation.bsky.social @antislavery.org @atleu.bsky.social @aviddetention.bsky.social @biddetention.bsky.social @beyonddetention.bsky.social @detentionaction.bsky.social @duncanlewiss.bsky.social @ecpatuk.bsky.social @helenbamber.bsky.social

04.03.2026 13:26 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Barriers to Disclosure: A survivor of trafficking’s journey through the immigration process Some in Government insist that modern slavery claims are being used to get in the way of deportation attempts. This narratives misses that in fact, claims of experiencing modern slavery are met with h...

The Detention Taskforce's new briefing, "Barriers to Disclosure", looks at the experiences of trafficking survivors' going through the immigration system.

Rather than blaming victims, we must address the barriers that prevent disclosure.

Read the briefing: labourexploitation.org/publications...

04.03.2026 13:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Barriers to Disclosure: A survivor of trafficking’s journey through the immigration process Some in Government insist that modern slavery claims are being used to get in the way of deportation attempts. This narratives misses that in fact, claims of experiencing modern slavery are met with h...

Some in Government insist that modern slavery claims are being used to get in the way of deportation attempts.

This narrative misses that in fact, claims of experiencing modern slavery are met with huge barriers in immigration detention.

04.03.2026 13:26 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

These changes will make it harder for people to plan for the future, who become ill or pregnant, or to feel safe in the UK.

This is not just failing people seeking safety through no fault of their own; it will drive risks of exploitation and further entrench a tiered workforce in the UK.

02.03.2026 13:08 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Blueprint for safer and fairer migration for low-paid work This report provides a Blueprint for how to build better visa structures and migration systems. This approach was developed by drawing on the struggles and needs of migrant workers themselves, to buil...

It is well evidenced that short-term immigration status makes it harder to secure work and to challenge poor conditions of work.

For more on that, read our Blueprint for safer and fairer migration for low-paid work: labourexploitation.org/publications...

02.03.2026 13:08 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Today's announcement that, after today, people seeking asylum in the UK will be kept in long-term limbo creates unreasonable hurdles against integration and recovery for people who have already lost so much.

02.03.2026 13:08 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

It’s always brilliant to work with @voiceofdws.bsky.social & these recommendations for the Fair Work Agency are positive & practical & will help make sure the agency is relevant to & trusted by migrant domestic workers

25.02.2026 22:35 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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How the Fair Work Agency can be accessible to migrant domestic workers Voice of Domestic Workers’ Future Voices Group worked with Focus on Labour Exploitation to develop this briefing, to support the Fair Work Agency’s work with migrant domestic workers. This briefing de...

Migrant domestic workers have faced tough conditions and worsening support from successive governments. The Fair Work Agency has the chance to fix that.

In a briefing for the FWA made alongside Voice of Domestic Workers, we detail what domestic workers need: labourexploitation.org/publications...

25.02.2026 16:06 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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From Philippine’s Coast to UK Waters: Interviews with local fishers with experience in the UK In this guest blog for Focus on Labour Exploitation, researcher Kookie Gutierrez reflects on her work engaging with Filipino migrant fishers and their experiences on UK vessels. The Catch When I began...

Read the blog: labourexploitation.org/news/from-ph...

19.02.2026 17:34 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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In a guest blog, Kookie Gutierrez reflects on the challenges faced when engaging with Filipino migrant fishers and their experiences on UK vessels.

These difficulties might be hard to overcome, but present the very reason why this work is so important.

19.02.2026 17:34 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Unravelling The Nets: An examination of the seafarer visa policies and their impact on migrant fishers in the UK There has been growing concern regarding the working conditions and safety of migrant fisher workers in the UK. The fishing industry is vital: the workers on which is relies are of central importance ...

Read our latest report on fishing, including our policy recommendations, here: labourexploitation.org/publications...

16.02.2026 15:19 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This latest development grows the gathering storm in UK fishing.

That’s why FLEX has been calling for urgent action to address the situation of migrant fishers on UK flagged vessels, from a Fishing Worker Visa to equipping the new Fair Work Agency to address these issues.

16.02.2026 15:19 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Northern Ireland trawlers banned from fishing within 12 miles of the Isle of Man Up to 70% of fishing boat crews operating out of the north’s ports are from overseas

This is significant news, given that the vast majority - reportedly 70% - of such trawlers are crewed by migrant workers. These workers face poor and dangerous working conditions, alongside low wages and limited-to-no labour market enforcement.

www.irishnews.com/news/norther...

16.02.2026 15:19 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Valentine’s Day 2026: The Right to Love Valentine's Day is a day associated with romance, family, and loved ones. Whilst usually debated in the realm of earnest romance versus corporate co-option for the sake of marketable holiday merchandi...

With Valentine's Day approaching, we are shining a light on how visa systems strip away the right to family life from migrant workers, effectively commodifying people.

Migrant workers deserve the same right to enjoy love and family life as anyone else.

labourexploitation.org/news/valenti...

12.02.2026 15:36 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Exclusive | Great Ormond Street Hospital cleaners win landmark racial discrimination ruling Tribunal finds Black cleaners were kept on worse pay and conditions than other NHS staff

Read more: www.blackcurrentnews.co.uk/p/exclusive-...

www.unitetheunion.org/news-events/...

Subscribe to our newsletter to follow our work: mailchi.mp/fcb3b8c1221c...

02.02.2026 15:40 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Clear paths to challenge abuse, dependency-free visas, proper labour market enforcement: these are all anti-racist workers' rights proposals.

Race equality, migrant rights and workers rights are not different areas: they are one and the same.

02.02.2026 15:40 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Many migrant workers, such as domestic or farm workers, are dependent on their employers for visa sponsorship.

For the many workers facing exploitation or racism, challenging abuse involves huge risk, as the employer could retaliate in a way that gets them deported.

02.02.2026 15:40 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

In a survey conducted by Unite last month, 45% had been exploited due to their migrant status. 46% of respondents had experienced racism, discrimination or unfair treatment while working in the UK.

Of those, 47% had received racist abuse from their employer or manager. This raises particular alarm.

02.02.2026 15:40 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Exclusive | Great Ormond Street Hospital cleaners win landmark racial discrimination ruling Tribunal finds Black cleaners were kept on worse pay and conditions than other NHS staff

The recent ruling in favour of Great Ormond Street workers shows this. There, outsourced workers were transferred to in-house contracts, but were not given the standard terms and conditions.

The fact that the vast majority of these workers are Black, Brown and/or migrants is not incidental.

02.02.2026 15:40 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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For #RaceEqualityWeek2026, we highlight that workers’ rights are an inherently racialised issue.

Structural racism pushes Black, Brown and migrant people into a higher likelihood of low-pay, high-risk work.

02.02.2026 15:40 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

For migrants who have been scammed into these visas, the upcoming Fair Work Agency must ensure that there is support via bridging visas, to transition them into stable visas without dependency on the whims of a company.

There must also be ways to report issues without risk of deportation.

28.01.2026 15:37 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0