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Curtis Bradley

@curtbradley

Professor, University of Chicago Law School

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15.11.2024
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Latest posts by Curtis Bradley @curtbradley

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I'm excited to report that we have a new edition of our federal courts casebook about to come out, and that the wonderful Trevor Morrison will be joining us as a co-author going forward!

25.02.2026 13:34 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
General Law Revivalism and the Problem of 1938 <p><span>From the constitutional Founding untilΒ </span><span>Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938), federal courts routinely applied a body of

I’m excited to report that my new paper with Jack Goldsmith, β€œGeneral Law Revivalism and the Problem of 1938,” will be published by the Yale Law Journal (link below). Still plenty of time for comments! @yalelawjournal.bsky.social
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

04.02.2026 14:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
A white man in glasses and grey hair stands at a podium making a speech.

A white man in glasses and grey hair stands at a podium making a speech.

During the Midway Dinner β€” a cherished tradition at #UChicagoLaw that marks the halfway point of 2L’s journeys β€” Prof. @curtbradley.bsky.social had three suggestions for the JD class of 2027: β€œStay curious, be tentative in your views, and value community.” www.law.uchicago.edu/news/be-curi...

03.02.2026 18:32 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
General Law Revivalism and the Problem of 1938 From the constitutional Founding until Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938), federal courts routinely applied a body of "general law" to

Here's my latest paper with Jack Goldsmith, "General Law Revivalism and the Problem of 1938." Short version: Erie is incompatible with and precludes many versions of originalism but is now too foundational to eliminate. (Comments appreciated.)
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

07.01.2026 16:09 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

How do lower courts respond when the Supreme Court starts casting doubt on its own precedents without overruling them? How *should* the lower courts respond? Tara Grove and I consider these questions in this article, which is now out in the Virginia Law Review.
virginialawreview.org/wp-content/u...

24.11.2025 12:14 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Justices question Trump tariffs as Supreme Court weighs keeping them: Top takeaways Justices question whether Trump has the power to impose tariffs on most imports. The questions reveal much about where they stand on Trump's policies.

Several justices were concerned that if they sided with Trump, Congress would lose control over tariffs, even though the Constitution gives that power to lawmakers, said Prof. @curtbradley.bsky.social

06.11.2025 00:46 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

My article on Sovereign Power Constitutionalism is finally out! As I explain, it is difficult to understand the U.S. Constitution’s allocations of authority without understanding the international law backdrop against which the Constitution was written.
lawreview.uchicago.edu/sites/defaul...

02.11.2025 21:35 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Erie’s Future and General Common Law Revivalism | University of Chicago Law School

It's been almost 90 years since the Supreme Court in Erie v. Tompkins disallowed federal court application of general common law. There has, however, been a revival of interest in the general common law, something we'll be discussing this spring at UChicago!
www.law.uchicago.edu/events/eries...

09.09.2025 18:45 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Extradition in the Early Republic: International Law and Constitutional Authority <span>This Article is the first comprehensive account of the constitutional foundations of U.S. extradition practice and its relationship to international law.<

Here’s my latest draft article, β€œExtradition in the Early Republic: International Law and Constitutional Authority.” It documents how interpreters constructed the constitutional law of extradition, resolving key issues concerning presidential power and federalism.
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

12.08.2025 11:43 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡πŸ‘‡ Featuring @williambaude.bsky.social, @curtbradley.bsky.social, Sam Bray, John Harrison, @marinklevy.bsky.social, @gillianmetzger.bsky.social, @portiapedro.bsky.social, Jim Pfander, Alex Reinert, Tom Schmidt, @jcschwartzprof.bsky.social, Fred Smith, Mila Sohoni, Adam Steinman & Garrett West

01.07.2025 21:56 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The U.S.-Ukraine Agreement: Legality and Transparency The recently announced mineral deal is likely a lawful β€œsole executive agreement” that the president need not submit to Congress, but subsequent implementing agreements are likely to raise questions…

@jacklgoldsmith.bsky.social, @oonahathaway.bsky.social, and @curtbradley.bsky.social explain why the Ukraine-U.S. agreement is likely a β€œsole executive agreement” and does not need to be submitted to Congress and analyze the relevance of recent reforms to the Case-Zablocki Act.

06.05.2025 15:05 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
The U.S.-Ukraine Agreement: Legality and Transparency The recently announced mineral deal is likely a lawful β€œsole executive agreement” that the president need not submit to Congress, but subsequent implementing agreements are likely to raise questions o...

This post assesses the legality and transparency of the U.S.-Ukraine minerals agreement and future implementing agreements. We argue: U.S. citizens should not have to depend on disclosure by other countries to know what the U.S. government is doing in their name.
www.lawfaremedia.org/article/the-...

06.05.2025 12:51 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The U.S.-Ukraine Agreement: Legality and Transparency The mineral deal is likely a β€œsole executive agreement” that the president need not submit to Congress, but transparency obligations remain.

Q: Is the US - #Ukraine agreement on #CriticalMinerals one that requires congressional or Senate approval?

A: No, write @curtbradley.bsky.social, @jacklgoldsmith.bsky.social, and @oonahathaway.bsky.social
But follow-on agreements very well might.

A x-post w/our friends at @lawfaremedia.org

06.05.2025 12:07 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Read a Federal Appeals Panel’s Sharp Rebuke of the Trump Administration A federal appeals court in Virginia issued a striking opinion on Thursday, reaffirming that the Trump administration had to take a more active approach in seeking the release of a Maryland man, Kilmar...

Read a federal appeals panel’s sharp rebuke of the Trump administration.

18.04.2025 02:12 πŸ‘ 544 πŸ” 115 πŸ’¬ 31 πŸ“Œ 7
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Meeks, Castro Send Letter to Rubio Demanding Answers on El Salvador Agreement

Update: Members of the House are now involved in an effort to find out about the agreement that the administration made with El Salvador concerning the detention of migrants, an agreement that under federal law must be reported to Congress.
democrats-foreignaffairs.house.gov/press-releas...

17.04.2025 20:50 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

My former boss Judge Wilkinson, joined by judges King and Thacker, issues a strongly but respectfully worded decision denying USG request for emergency relief in the Abrego Garcia case. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.us...

17.04.2025 19:57 πŸ‘ 47 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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New Transparency Rules and the El Salvador Detention Agreement A 2022 statute could force disclosure of any U.S.-El Salvador agreements connected to the facility where Kilmar Abrego Garcia is detained

A 2022 statute could force disclosure of any U.S.-El Salvador agreements connected to the facility where Kilmar Abrego Garcia is detained, write @curtbradley.bsky.social, @jackgoldsmith.bsky.social, & @oonahathaway.bsky.social

X-post with @lawfaremedia.org

www.justsecurity.org/110515/trans...

17.04.2025 16:47 πŸ‘ 84 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 5
The New Transparency Rules and the El Salvador Detention Agreement A 2022 statute could force disclosure of any U.S.-El Salvador agreements connected to the facility where Kilmar Abrego Garcia is detained.

@oonahathaway.bsky.social, @jacklgoldsmith.bsky.social, and I have a new post discussing how transparency rules enacted by Congress in 2022 may help reveal the terms of the agreement that the U.S. has made with El Salvador concerning the detention of migrants.
www.lawfaremedia.org/article/the-...

17.04.2025 16:31 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The New Transparency Rules and the El Salvador Detention Agreement A 2022 statute could force disclosure of any U.S.-El Salvador agreements connected to the facility where Kilmar Abrego Garcia is detained.

@curtbradley.bsky.social, @jacklgoldsmith.bsky.social, and @oonahathaway.bsky.social explore how a transparency statute for international agreements passed in 2022 could force the disclosure of any U.S.-El Salvador agreements related to Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s detention at CECOT.

17.04.2025 16:02 πŸ‘ 97 πŸ” 30 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2
Bradley on United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation and Sovereign Powers Curtis Bradley (The University of Chicago Law School) has posted Sovereign Power Constitutionalism on SSRN. Here is the abstract: The constitutional text seems to be missing a host of governmental pow...

Thanks, Larry, for recommending my latest paper. And I should note that there is still time for me to take account of comments!

lsolum.typepad.com/legaltheory/...

10.02.2025 17:15 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Balkinization: Balkinization Symposium on Curtis A. Bradley, Historical Gloss and Foreign Affairs-- Collected Posts A group blog on constitutional law, theory, and politics

balkin.blogspot.com/2025/02/balk...

03.02.2025 15:10 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Balkinization: Glossing the Foreign Affairs Constitution A group blog on constitutional law, theory, and politics

The Balkinization site recently hosted commentaries on my new book, β€œHistorical Gloss and Foreign Affairs.” The commentators are all terrific scholars, and I found their reflections to be extremely fair-minded and insightful. I address a few points here.
balkin.blogspot.com/2025/01/glos...

30.01.2025 14:44 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

An advantage of the historical gloss approach is that, by focusing on the accretion of governmental practices over multiple political alignments, it provides some resistance to radical norm-breaking by one particular President. True of birthright citizenship, impoundment of money, and other issues.

29.01.2025 13:25 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Sovereign Power Constitutionalism <p><span>The constitutional text seems to be missing a host of governmental powers that we take for granted, including powers relating to immigration, Indian af

This new paper, "Sovereign Power Constitutionalism," is one of the most challenging papers I've ever written. It shows how conceptions of nationhood have long informed U.S. constitutional interpretation. Forthcoming in @UChiLRev but still plenty of time for comments!
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

23.01.2025 13:12 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Trump said that that the U.S. would consider its withdrawal from the Paris agreement to be "effective immediately,” but the treaty requires a one-year waiting period. He did not say this about withdrawal from the WHO agreement, probably because a federal statute specifies a one-year waiting period.

21.01.2025 13:24 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Balkinization A group blog on constitutional law, theory, and politics


I’m honored that my new book is the subject of commentary this week on the Balkinization site. There’s an incredible lineup of commentators, and I’m excited to see what they have to say. I’ll respond when it’s all done, mainly to thank everyone for their engagement with my work.
balkin.blogspot.com

15.01.2025 15:16 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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How Should Historical Gloss Inform Our Interpretation of the Constitution?: A Review of Historical Gloss and Foreign Affairs: Constitutional Authority in Practice β€œ[It is] an inadmissibly narrow conception of American constitutional law to confine it to the word...

A fair-minded review of my new book, from an originalist perspective, by Julian Ku. I agree with him that β€œoriginalists should welcome the use of historical gloss,” in part because, as he notes, β€œit is hard to imagine a functional originalist Constitution without it.”
fedsoc.org/commentary/f...

04.12.2024 23:52 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

"During the early history of extradition in the United States, political actors were simultaneously working out their positions on the relevant international law rules while also working out their positions on matters of domestic authority, and those two projects inevitably intersected."

03.12.2024 13:59 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Historical Gloss and the Extradition Power - Transnational Litigation Blog In a recently-published book, β€œHistorical Gloss and Foreign Affairs: Constitutional Authority in Practice,” I document how the foreign affairs powers of Congress and the executive branch have been hea...

It’s been said that the past is another country. That’s certainly true of the early U.S. practice of international extradition, as I discuss here. The practice raised difficult issues of presidential power, federalism, and the domestic application of international law.
tlblog.org/historical-g...

03.12.2024 13:17 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
Vertical Stare Decisis and Disfavored Precedent: An Empirical and Normative Analysis There has been significant debate in recent years about the stare decisis effect of Supreme Court decisions, prompted in large part by the overturning of Roe v.

How do the lower courts respond when the Supreme Court starts disfavoring (rather than overruling) its precedentsβ€”Bivens, for example, or Chevron before Loper Bright? How should they respond? Tara Grove and I explore these and related questions in this new paper.
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

02.12.2024 13:09 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1