Debraj Ghose's Avatar

Debraj Ghose

@debrajghose

I study how lymphocytes self-organize into multicellular structures. Also interested in how cells sense and respond to chemical gradients. Currently: Wyss Institute at Harvard. Previously: Comp Bio at Duke. debrajghose.com

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11.11.2024
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Latest posts by Debraj Ghose @debrajghose

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Memory from variability: Heritable short-term cellular memory emerges from stochastic biochemical reaction networks Cells exhibit a mysterious form of selective heritable short-term memory, influencing outcomes as diverse as cell fate decisions in embryos and environmental responses in cancer cells and bacteria. He...

Thrilled that the lab's first @hhmijanelia.bsky.social project is up on bioRxiv! Story behind the story to follow. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

02.01.2026 20:54 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Sit with this for a moment.

08.12.2025 02:00 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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ERC-Plus: jackpot science or missed chance to fix academia? My reflections on ERC-Plus, Europe’s newest ultra-competitive research grant and what it tells us about the academic culture we’re…

I just published: ERC-Plus: jackpot science or missed chance to fix academia?

My reflections on ERC-Plus, Europe’s newest ultra-competitive research grant and what it tells us about the academic culture we’re building.

medium.com/p/erc-plus-j...

03.12.2025 11:42 πŸ‘ 100 πŸ” 62 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 12
Movie S2 20230517
Movie S2 20230517 YouTube video by Debraj Shubham Ghose

When stained and unstained human B cell aggregates are placed next to each other, they coalesce, internally mix, and undergo surface tension-like rounding.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

youtu.be/QAk2ayoVF0M

#FuorescenceFriday

28.11.2025 14:34 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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It was a pleasure to co-organize with @allysonsgro.bsky.social Junior Scientist Workshop on Theoretical Biophysics at @hhmijanelia.bsky.social. We had great lectures and tutorials on theoretical approaches used to understand biological phenomena. Can't wait for the 2026 iteration, stay tuned.

11.11.2025 20:32 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 3

Tired of knowing what you are looking for in your tomograms?
Why not try bluesky-less Frosina's new self-supervised algorithm for semantic segmentation and particle picking for #teamtomo (includes a new denoiser without the need for odd/even tomos)

Code is on GitHub if you want to try it out

19.11.2025 14:04 πŸ‘ 52 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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An exciting PhD opportunity is available in my lab! More info about our group and research can be found here: bdaum2.wixsite.com/daumlab
Application deadline: 8th Jan 2026.
Apply here: www.exeter.ac.uk/study/pg-res...
If you are interested, get in touch!
#ArchaeaSky #CryoEM #TeamTomo

24.11.2025 15:09 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This amazing! Congratulations!!!

26.11.2025 05:02 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Giant KASH proteins and ribosomes establish distinct cytoplasmic biophysical properties in vivo Living tissues maintain unique intracellular biophysical properties under the control of cytoplasmic constraints and crowding.

Thrilled to share that a big piece of my thesis here in the Starr–Luxton is now out in Science Advances! We discovered that the cytoplasm of living animal tissues is extremely crowded and constrained, maintained by ribosomes and the giant KASH protein ANC-1.
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

10.09.2025 19:10 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Movie S2 20230517
Movie S2 20230517 YouTube video by Debraj Shubham Ghose

Immune tissue behaves as shapeshifting active living matter as it fights intruders. Using liquid-like multicellular B cell droplets, we show that cytokines control the physical state of immune tissue.

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

youtu.be/QAk2ayoVF0M

#biophysics #immunology #activematter

19.11.2025 14:41 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

5/5 I am excited to extend these insights to frame immune function as an emergent property of interacting, multicellular active matter.

Many thanks to Tom Ferrante, Don Ingber and his lab, Sloan Foundation's Matter-to-Life program, and the Wyss Institute at Harvard University.

18.11.2025 21:31 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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4.1/5

18.11.2025 21:31 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Movie S3 20230517
Movie S3 20230517 YouTube video by Debraj Shubham Ghose

4/5 We discovered that the same cytokines driving B cell fate also modulate the material properties of BLOMBs. This suggests that cytokines control the physical state of immune tissue.

youtu.be/ItWdDz2i8io

18.11.2025 21:31 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Movie S2 20230517
Movie S2 20230517 YouTube video by Debraj Shubham Ghose

3/5 To identify the biological 'control knobs' of immune tissue, we utilized CD40L-induced B cell aggregates as a model system. We demonstrated that these structures function as liquid droplets, terming them B-Lymphocyte Organized Multicellular Blobs (BLOMBs). youtu.be/QAk2ayoVF0M

18.11.2025 21:31 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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2/5 Our computational model predicted that the efficiency of antibody evolution is governed by the tissue's physical state. This motivated our search for chemical signals capable of tuning this material property.

18.11.2025 21:31 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Cytokines control the physical state of immune tissue Unlike most solid-like tissues, immune tissue is protean and reconfigurableβ€”its component cells can patrol vast territories, find rare cellular partners, and dynamically self-organize into functional ...

1/5: New preprint: Cytokines control the physical state of immune tissue. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

Unlike structured organs (heart, liver), immune tissue can shapeshift to form functional structures like germinal centers (GCs), tertiary lymphoid organs, granulomas, etc.

18.11.2025 21:31 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

3/5: To search for these control knobs, we studied homotypic aggregates formed by primary human B cells stimulated with GC factor CD40L as a model. We showed they behave like liquid droplets and thus called them B Lymphocytes Organized as Multicellular Blo(m)bs (BLOMBs). youtu.be/QAk2ayoVF0M

18.11.2025 20:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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How can cells self-organize rapidly into complex patterns during development?

Let’s explore a powerful and underappreciated mechanism: Directed Cell Migration (DCM).

Preprint @biorxivpreprint.bsky.social : doi.org/10.1101/2025...

πŸ‘‡Thread 🧡(1/11)

30.07.2025 07:00 πŸ‘ 53 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 4

Beautiful!!

19.07.2025 09:09 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Such an honor to be featured by @focalplane.bsky.social , especially on my favorite day of the week: #FluorescenceFriday! πŸ”¬

Below for reference, a picture of the full hydei testis with the musculature stained (depth-coded) taken together with @saraheclark.bsky.social

#cellbio #devbio #microscopy

18.07.2025 13:33 πŸ‘ 50 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2
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Happy #FluorescenceFriday !!! Pt 2: fungal hyphae challenged with various oxidative stressors; nucleic acids - yellow, ROS - magenta feat. bubbles induced by H2O2 from earlier imaging experiments when I had no idea what I was doing :)

19.07.2025 00:10 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Stimulating immune cells in vitro is a common experimental lab model. We profiled 150K blood immune cells treated with 11 different stimuli to compare the effects. The data are freely available for researchers. See the preprint for our findings and to access the data πŸ§ͺ doi.org/10.1101/2025...

03.07.2025 15:39 πŸ‘ 137 πŸ” 44 πŸ’¬ 10 πŸ“Œ 1
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FINALLY out in #Science Advances! πŸŽ‰
3 years of hard work, a fantastic team β€” and I’m proud to be first and co-corresponding author!

It's about Plexin signaling driving collective cell migration & organ sculpting. Check out the videos πŸ˜€

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

#DevBio #CellBio #Microscopy

18.06.2025 19:06 πŸ‘ 213 πŸ” 42 πŸ’¬ 12 πŸ“Œ 5

3D printed microscopy we could perhaps try in the lab

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

16.06.2025 00:38 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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#GLSL #Shaders

16.05.2025 09:37 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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HIGH-RESOLUTION IN VIVO BRAIN IMAGING OF DROSOPHILA πŸͺ°
New Preprint by Tassara et al.!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...
#FluorescenceMonday #SnoutClub 1/6

26.02.2025 02:48 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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A perfectly round liver organoid stained for mitochondria (yellowish/green), e-cadherin in blue and nuclei in pink for #MicroscopyMonday

02.06.2025 18:31 πŸ‘ 49 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Pretty!

03.06.2025 03:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Segmentation of dense and multi-species bacterial colonies using models trained on synthetic microscopy images Author summary Bacteria organize themselves on surfaces in ways that influence the spread of infections, but studying these behaviors is difficult, especially when multiple species are involved or the...

Excited to share our latest paper in PLOS Comp Bio, describing how accurate, multi-species segmentation models for bacteria can be created quickly and easily using image-to-image translation. πŸ§ͺβš›οΈ
#biophysics #imageanalysis #microscopy #AI

dx.doi.org/10.1371/jour...

11.04.2025 19:51 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Bonus: ran a quick color variation test β€” because it's always worth playing with presentation.
Color isn’t just style β€” it shapes what you see.

#MicroscopyCommunity #ScientificVisualization #Biophysics

15.04.2025 00:01 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0