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Bailey Barnes

@baileydbarnes

Associate Professor of Law at Mizzou | Civil Rights, Federal Courts, Constitutional Law, & Civil Procedure | Rural Appalachian | Views My Own

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Latest posts by Bailey Barnes @baileydbarnes

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BREAKING: Boston Celtics All-NBA star Jayson Tatum will play this season and could make his debut on Friday against the Dallas Mavericks โ€“ less than 10 months after surgery for a ruptured Achilles tendon.

05.03.2026 17:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 148 ๐Ÿ” 30 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 12 ๐Ÿ“Œ 88
In each of these cases identified by the district court, the court found that, on the plaintiffsโ€™ version of the facts, law enforcement officers had used excessive force against individuals who had stopped resisting, were attempting to flee, and/or were only โ€œpassively resisting, i.e. . . . not complying, but . . . also not attempting to fight back.โ€  With the possible exception of Yates, which involved the deployment of a taser, we agree that this collection of cases clearly establishes that Deputy Wrightโ€™s use of force would be excessive if the facts taken most favorably to Barricks were established.  See Ashcroft v. Al-Kidd, 563 U.S. 731, 741 (2011) (recognizing that for a law to be clearly established in the context of 11 qualified immunity, we do โ€œnot require a case directly on point, but existing precedent must have placed the statutory or constitutional question beyond debateโ€).  And although there may be some factual distinctions with the case currently on appeal, these cases surely provide particularized examples of constitutional violations involving the use of excessive force โ€œunder similar circumstancesโ€ to those in the altercation between Barricks and Deputy Wright.  White, 580 U.S. at 79.

In each of these cases identified by the district court, the court found that, on the plaintiffsโ€™ version of the facts, law enforcement officers had used excessive force against individuals who had stopped resisting, were attempting to flee, and/or were only โ€œpassively resisting, i.e. . . . not complying, but . . . also not attempting to fight back.โ€ With the possible exception of Yates, which involved the deployment of a taser, we agree that this collection of cases clearly establishes that Deputy Wrightโ€™s use of force would be excessive if the facts taken most favorably to Barricks were established. See Ashcroft v. Al-Kidd, 563 U.S. 731, 741 (2011) (recognizing that for a law to be clearly established in the context of 11 qualified immunity, we do โ€œnot require a case directly on point, but existing precedent must have placed the statutory or constitutional question beyond debateโ€). And although there may be some factual distinctions with the case currently on appeal, these cases surely provide particularized examples of constitutional violations involving the use of excessive force โ€œunder similar circumstancesโ€ to those in the altercation between Barricks and Deputy Wright. White, 580 U.S. at 79.

4th Cir.: it was clearly established law that officer could not punch surrendering arrestee twelve times in the face, causing several fractures and a brain bleed.

Immediately after the arrest, officer told his girlfriend he "fucked his face up."

No QI.

www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/251...

03.03.2026 19:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 456 ๐Ÿ” 105 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 5
Smith v. Scott: Bodyweight Restraint and Qualified Immunity at Conference The Court has distributed Smith v. Scott for conference 14 times, signaling close attention to a Ninth Circuit ruling on officer bodyweight restraint and qualified immunity.

Smith v. Scott is set for conference. The case asks whether officers acted reasonably under the Fourth Amendment by using bodyweight restraint on a potentially armed, resisting suspect, and whether the lower court wrongly denied qualified immunity.

02.03.2026 15:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The Ninth Circuitโ€™s reading of the statutory language here, as Judge Graberโ€™s dissent and Judge Fletcherโ€™s statement respecting denial of rehearing en banc pointed out, is nonsensical. The Court should have granted cert.

02.03.2026 15:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

What a week to be teaching war powers in constitutional law

28.02.2026 16:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
No. 24-10755 In the en banc poll, eight judges voted in favor of rehearing (Judges Jones, Smith, Richman, Ho, Duncan, Engelhardt, Oldham, and Wilson), and nine voted against rehearing (Chief Judge Elrod, and Judges Stewart, Southwick, Haynes, Graves, Higginson, Willett, Douglas, and Ramirez).

No. 24-10755 In the en banc poll, eight judges voted in favor of rehearing (Judges Jones, Smith, Richman, Ho, Duncan, Engelhardt, Oldham, and Wilson), and nine voted against rehearing (Chief Judge Elrod, and Judges Stewart, Southwick, Haynes, Graves, Higginson, Willett, Douglas, and Ramirez).

5th Cir., 9-8, will not rehear en banc a case in which the panel denied QI for officer who shot and killed a man who was fleeing because he had a gun in his hand.

Judges Ho and Oldham write dissents from the denial of rehearing en banc.

www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub...

20.02.2026 18:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 47 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Supreme Court strikes down Trumpโ€™s sweeping tariffs The Supreme Court struck down President Donald Trumpโ€™s sweeping tariffs on Friday, upending a central plank of his economic agenda.

NEW: The Supreme Court strikes down President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs. https://to.pbs.org/4kIlmjo

20.02.2026 15:12 ๐Ÿ‘ 269 ๐Ÿ” 59 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 23 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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The U.S. is on the verge of losing its measles elimination status Last year, the CDC confirmed 2,144 measles cases across 44 states โ€” the most since 1991 โ€” and nearly 50 separate outbreaks.

Experts fear the vaccine-preventable virus has regained a foothold and that the U.S. may soon follow Canada in losing the achievement of having eliminated it.
https://to.pbs.org/3NunWgA

15.02.2026 17:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 142 ๐Ÿ” 72 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 15 ๐Ÿ“Œ 10

Academia tests your scheduling skills. Half of my day is spent sending my availability and calendar invites for what I am going to do on other days.

11.02.2026 20:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

What about 7 cups? Is that overachieving?

10.02.2026 03:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

When I was practicing, a local attorney would exclusively send messages via fax. They were often just short, scribbled handwritten notes. We kept the fax machine stocked with paper just for her.

07.02.2026 19:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Like the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, it is a comfort knowing I can count on a Michigan Law Review rejection.

07.02.2026 16:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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208. The Fifth Circuit Jumps the Immigration Detention Shark Late Friday, two of the nation's most right-wing circuit judges adopted an odious legal claim that district court judges from across the country (and ideological spectrum) have overwhelmingly rejected

โ€œLate Friday night, the Fifth Circuit adopted the extreme minority viewโ€”that the government can indefinitely detain without bond millions of non-citizens who have been here for generations; who have never committed a crime; and who pose neither a risk of flight nor any threat to public safety.โ€

07.02.2026 12:34 ๐Ÿ‘ 2580 ๐Ÿ” 1382 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 188 ๐Ÿ“Œ 139
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Black Reconstruction A revisited episode, Daniel Story speaks to Elizabeth Hinton, Eric Foner, Kendra Field, Sue Mobley, and Chad Williams about W. E. B. DusBois's book Black Reconstruciton.

In a recent episode of #HistoryInFocus, @danieljstory.bsky.social revisits historian Elizabeth Hintonโ€™s exploration of W.E.B. Du Boisโ€™s 1935 magnum opus Black Reconstruction. We also hear from Eric Foner, Chad Williams, Sue Mobley, and Kendra Field. ๐Ÿ—ƒ๏ธ

02.02.2026 19:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Thus, rather than require such adjudications, the Department is changing its regulations to provide the Board more flexibility in reviewing appeals. Instead, for appeals taken from decisions issued after this IF becomes effective, as explained in
Section IV.A of this preamble, the default will be summary dismissal unless a majority of current Board members vote to consider the appeal on the merits. And such dismissals
will occur quicklyโ€”within 15 days of filing the appealโ€”allowing aliens to seek Federal court review expeditiously, rather than potentially waiting for years for a Board decision that in the vast majority of cases would affirm the underlying Immigration Judge
decision.

Thus, rather than require such adjudications, the Department is changing its regulations to provide the Board more flexibility in reviewing appeals. Instead, for appeals taken from decisions issued after this IF becomes effective, as explained in Section IV.A of this preamble, the default will be summary dismissal unless a majority of current Board members vote to consider the appeal on the merits. And such dismissals will occur quicklyโ€”within 15 days of filing the appealโ€”allowing aliens to seek Federal court review expeditiously, rather than potentially waiting for years for a Board decision that in the vast majority of cases would affirm the underlying Immigration Judge decision.

๐ŸšจHOLY CRAP. The Trump admin just took a SLEDGEHAMMER to due process, largely eliminating the Board of Immigration Appeals process and MANDATING DISMISSAL of ALL appeals (which cost $1,000 thanks to OBBBA) filed after tomorrow unless a majority of the BIA votes to hear the case.

05.02.2026 14:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 3013 ๐Ÿ” 1788 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 99 ๐Ÿ“Œ 168

Wherein Judge Lawrence VanDyke writes what amounts to a judicial essay decrying Roe v. Wade, nearly four years after it was overruled. Appears he sought en banc review for the sole purpose of writing a statement regarding the denial of reviewโ€ฆ.all while decrying judicial activism.

03.02.2026 23:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This is an obvious violation of the Constitution. Precedent should not be required here. Nonsense.

29.01.2026 18:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
White former downstate cop gets 20-year sentence for murdering Sonya Massey In a police brutality case that drew national attention, Sean Grayson fatally shot the Black Springfield area woman in her home in 2024 after she had called 911 to investigate a possible prowler. His second-degree murder conviction carried a maximum sentence of 20 years.

In a police brutality case that drew national attention, Sean Grayson fatally shot the Black woman in her home in 2024 after she had called 911 to investigate a possible prowler.

29.01.2026 18:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 757 ๐Ÿ” 180 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 23 ๐Ÿ“Œ 15
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Why Itโ€™s Hard for Civilians to Sue ICE for Its Actions in Minnesota The civil rights law that has allowed lawsuits against local and state police doesnโ€™t apply to federal agents.

The civil rights law that has allowed lawsuits against local and state police doesnโ€™t apply to federal agents.

29.01.2026 18:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Just another part of the totality of the circumstances for use of force.

27.01.2026 22:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Not sure how to feel about this, but I think maybe good?

27.01.2026 22:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Seems like a good case for invoking the obvious violation exception to qualified immunity, which I wrote about in 2024 in the Washington Law Review. Requiring parallel precedent here appears unnecessary to show notice of the state of the law.

27.01.2026 18:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This is the problem with these injunctive relief requests. Even if the judiciary agrees that ICE is acting unlawfully, can (should) the judiciary be the de facto commander of executive branch law enforcement agencies? Not sure that โ€œdonโ€™t violate the Constitutionโ€ is permissible relief.

26.01.2026 16:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Teaching Powell v. McCormack & US Term Limits v. Thornton in Con Law this week. I thought I might have at least one day that didnโ€™t relate in some way to current events. I was wrong.

26.01.2026 15:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Supreme Court has agreed this term to hear the fewest number of cases since the Civil War. While #SCOTUS's emergency/shadow docket often gets flak for overwhelming the court, some say this term's caseload is part of a bigger, more concerning trend. www.law360.com/articles/243...

26.01.2026 15:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Fantastic piece from @stevevladeck.bsky.social & @barryfriedman1.bsky.social on how to hold federal law enforcement accountable. As they note, an even better solution would be for Congress to codify Bivens.

26.01.2026 14:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 84 ๐Ÿ” 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

My family in Tennessee assures me that grocery stores are already out of milk and bread.

22.01.2026 01:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Whoโ€™s Hiring State Supreme Court Clerks? State-by-state information to aid law students and young attorneys in securing a state clerkship.

NEW: For law students and young attorneys, state supreme court clerkships are among the most exciting jobs available, but the application process can be confusing. @jakemazeitis.bsky.social explains which courts regularly hire term law clerks and roughly how many opportunities might be available.

21.01.2026 17:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 47 ๐Ÿ” 21 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 5

Constitutional Torts: โ€œIt Just Happensโ€

20.01.2026 19:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Law and order that exempts law enforcement is not law and order. Itโ€™s power without responsibility. Constitutional accountability should not be partisan.

19.01.2026 20:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0