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Gali Racabi

@gracabi

Asst Prof at Cornell ILR. Teaching labor and employment law. www.galiracabi.com

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22.09.2023
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Latest posts by Gali Racabi @gracabi

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Labor, Discipline and the Carceral State

Save the date: Labor, Discipline and the Carceral State, Friday-Saturday, May 1-2, 2026, at Cornell University ILR School.

events.cornell.edu/event/labor-...

03.03.2026 01:09 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Group photo of people of different genders, races and ethnicities smiling at the camera

Group photo of people of different genders, races and ethnicities smiling at the camera

A man in a suit sitting on a desk amid speech

A man in a suit sitting on a desk amid speech

A panel of three women and a man all laughing

A panel of three women and a man all laughing

A man and a woman smiling to the camera

A man and a woman smiling to the camera

It was an honor to be @ohiostatelaw.bsky.social for a symposium honoring the work of the legendary Ruth Colker alongside many friends & mentors @katmacfarlane.bsky.social @sbagen.bsky.social @jasmineeharris.bsky.social
@anneralph.bsky.social
Jamelia Morgan, LaToya Baldwin Clark, Liz Emens & others

01.03.2026 03:32 πŸ‘ 33 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

As always, I invite Cornell University ILR School and Cornell Law School students to reach out if they would like to chat about the ME, Israel, Iran, Gaza, and their interrelations with campus life/politics. No preaching, no solutions, a lot of active listening, and coffee on me.

01.03.2026 19:05 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Super interesting.

20.02.2026 01:47 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Going to Berkeley School of Law next week to present my work on state alternatives to the National Labor Relations Act. Come say hi if you are around!

16.02.2026 19:39 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Whoop whoop!

12.02.2026 14:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
In Lieu of the NLRA The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) deteriorates from constitutional attacks and political sabotage. As labor law buckles, its preemption regime, a keystone

@gracabi.bsky.social outlines what could happen in his paper "In Lieu of the NLRA" here. papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

05.12.2025 19:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Thrilled to share that I’m co-organizing the Columbia–Cornell Political Economy of Work Junior Scholars Workshop; our second year organizing the junior work law scholars.

03.12.2025 18:55 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Looking for good books/articles on prison abolition and defunding the police as alternative futures of criminal justice. What should I read/assign?

06.11.2025 22:57 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Come to ILR!
www.ilr.cornell.edu/programs/mas...

05.11.2025 13:07 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Third-Party Accommodations, Doron Dorfman
Abstract
Does disability rights law impose an obligation on employers, schools, and other places of public accommodation to control the behavior of coworkers, students, or other third parties to accommodate an individual with disabilities? This Article examines that unexplored legal question and shows that the law frequently fails to protect people with disabilities from the choices and behaviors of third parties. Judges often consider these major barriers to access beyond the reach of the Americans with Disabilities Act’s reasonable accommodation mandate. This Article argues that this problem results from improperly imposing the privity paradigm, a doctrine that limits the inquiry about the reasonableness of an accommodation relative to the relationship between the first party (the disabled individual) and the second party (the employer or other entity covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act). Using disability studies, legal theory, and political economy analysis, this Article shows how a narrow interpretation of the reasonable accommodation mandate has failed to adapt to our modern understanding of disability as a complex interaction between the impairment and the social environment. To address the issue, this Article introduces a new theory of third-party accommodations, which would require others to alter or cease behaviors to accommodate an individual with disabilities. This Article then suggests a normative framework that courts can use to analyze cases involving requests for third-party accommodations, including the factors that judges should balance to determine the reasonableness of a request. In highlighting the need to move beyond a constricted interpretation of reasonable accommodation, this Article imagines a new horizon for disability justice.

Third-Party Accommodations, Doron Dorfman Abstract Does disability rights law impose an obligation on employers, schools, and other places of public accommodation to control the behavior of coworkers, students, or other third parties to accommodate an individual with disabilities? This Article examines that unexplored legal question and shows that the law frequently fails to protect people with disabilities from the choices and behaviors of third parties. Judges often consider these major barriers to access beyond the reach of the Americans with Disabilities Act’s reasonable accommodation mandate. This Article argues that this problem results from improperly imposing the privity paradigm, a doctrine that limits the inquiry about the reasonableness of an accommodation relative to the relationship between the first party (the disabled individual) and the second party (the employer or other entity covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act). Using disability studies, legal theory, and political economy analysis, this Article shows how a narrow interpretation of the reasonable accommodation mandate has failed to adapt to our modern understanding of disability as a complex interaction between the impairment and the social environment. To address the issue, this Article introduces a new theory of third-party accommodations, which would require others to alter or cease behaviors to accommodate an individual with disabilities. This Article then suggests a normative framework that courts can use to analyze cases involving requests for third-party accommodations, including the factors that judges should balance to determine the reasonableness of a request. In highlighting the need to move beyond a constricted interpretation of reasonable accommodation, this Article imagines a new horizon for disability justice.

I am just thrilled to have my new article Third-Party Accommodations officially out @michlawreview.bsky.social! The MLR editors were a pleasure to work with and sharing the same volume as @kovarsky.bsky.social & Daniel Fryer is the cherry on top. Read it: repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol124/i...

28.10.2025 18:43 πŸ‘ 61 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
Preview
Amazon sues to block New York state labor law Amazon.com sued the New York State Public Employment Relations Board on Monday to block it from enforcing a new law that the online retailer considers an attempt to illegally regulate private sector labor relations.

Amazon can either have a Constitutional NLRA preempting state law or an unconstitutional NLRA that opens the door for state regulations. They cannot have both.

www.reuters.com/legal/govern...

Wrote about it here: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

23.09.2025 13:27 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

We’re off to a great start at COSELL (Colloquium on Scholarship on Employment & Labor Law) 2025 hosted by Seton Hall Law! A fascinating panel β€œExpanding Labor Law” ft. Andrew Elmore (BU), Cesar Rosado (Iowa), and Jonathan Iwry (Wharton), moderated by @gracabi.bsky.social (Cornell ILR) πŸ₯³

19.09.2025 12:57 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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πŸ“– Excited to see my article β€œDEI: Son of Deference” in print in the Berkeley Journal of Employment & Labor Law!

The idea first took shape at COSELL two years ago, thanks to the great feedback there, it’s now fully developed and published.

Read on SSRN: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

15.09.2025 18:22 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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This goes on the door!
A new NY law, flipping the federal default by making the Board assert authority over private sector labor disputes.
Wrote about it here: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

09.09.2025 15:32 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
In Lieu of the NLRA <p>The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) deteriorates from constitutional attacks and political sabotage. As labor law buckles, its preemption regime, a keyst

Employers who argue that the NLRA is powerless shouldn't be able to argue preemption when facing state law. Unions - here's your case-study.

My take is here:
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

28.08.2025 14:32 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Grocer Sues NLRB Over Agency Judge, General Counsel Authority A California grocery chain has sued the National Labor Relations Board, alleging its acting general counsel doesn’t have authority to bring labor charges against it and seeking to halt the agency’s pr...

By definition, if the NLRA is gone/powerless - states gain regulatory powers of labor relations. Be careful what you wish for, California employers.

news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-...

28.08.2025 14:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Why Not a Real Labor Court? ✦ OnLabor In case you missed it, the Fifth Circuit recently held that any employer charged with violating the National Labor Relations Act is entitled to an injunction to block any hearing from going forward.  ...

From an outsider's point of view, the suggestion of a partisan makeup of a (hypothetical) labor court is bizarre. And if we're already doing institutional design, why not a tripartite labor court composed of workers, employers, and state representatives as judges?

onlabor.org/why-not-a-re...

27.08.2025 13:31 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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"The time has come for the labor movement and its lawyers to come to terms with the disintegration of federal labor governance."

My paper, now in more complete form, is forthcoming at the Wisconsin Law Review.

Available at SSRN here: papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

26.08.2025 17:28 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

So far - no complaints (to my face) on the offline policy. Students were also intrigued by the new grade insurance policy.

Next class: Employee Classification - reading Borello and O'Connor v. Uber as good examples for the issues, rules, and social and political stakes of classification litigation.

25.08.2025 20:18 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Today I started my 4th year teaching Intro to Labor and Employment Law at Cornell ILR.
For our first class, we do a contract reading exercise, going over employment contracts assigned to groups of interns, associates, and executives. We then spot legal issues and try to negotiate solutions.

Cool!

25.08.2025 20:18 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
An add for the chemical sensitivity podcast: light green background with a photo of a middle aged man with dark hair with glasses. Stating Professor Doron Dorfman MCS and Third-Party Accommodations.

An add for the chemical sensitivity podcast: light green background with a photo of a middle aged man with dark hair with glasses. Stating Professor Doron Dorfman MCS and Third-Party Accommodations.

Thrilled to have my work on Third-Party Accommodations (forth. @michlawreview.bsky.social) featured on the Chemical Sensitivity Podcast (@podcastingmcs.bsky.social) that amplifies voices of people with Multiple Chemical Sensitivity (MCS) & research about the illness. Take a listen: shorturl.at/RbT4e

25.08.2025 11:16 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

My first time starts tomorrow. Will keep you posted!

24.08.2025 23:45 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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First time teaching labor and employment law as an offline class - no laptops, phones, etc.
The packet I'll use is a modified version of my open-access textbook, freely available here:

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

24.08.2025 19:32 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
DEI: Son of Deference <div> Employers gained power over civil rights matters in a particular historical context. In the 1970s, courts solved legal debates about affirmative action a

The final version of "DEI as Deference" is now available on SSRN.

In it, I argue that DEI rose out of judicial deference to employers. Fifty-year deference annointed employers as civil rights' governors of the workplace, a legal period that is currently changing.

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

18.08.2025 19:42 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The only viable path to continued federal governance of private sector labor relations during R administrations is a strong state-based alternative.

www.nlrb.gov/news-outreac...

Working paper around those themes here:
papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

A more developed Law Rev was submitted.

15.08.2025 15:19 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Work Law: Open Cases & Materials <p><span>This textbook accompanies a survey course on US labor and employment law. My emphasis in collecting the materials was on legal and policy highlights un

In my open-access work law textbook (unshameful plug), the final sections are labor-related books, movies, documentaries, and show recs. Most are taken (with permission) from @hibahafiz.bsky.social and @jeffschuhrke.bsky.social threads.

I make students watch those.

papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers....

08.08.2025 20:49 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Call for Papers: Columbia-Cornell Political Economy of Work Junior Scholars Workshop | Columbia Center for Political Economy

Bumping this opportunity for feedback on junior scholars' work. Having someone read and comment on your work in progress is a rare privilege in academic life. Submit your work, tell a friend, dm for qs.

politicaleconomy.columbia.edu/news/call-pa...

04.08.2025 17:30 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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College Athletes Could Be Denied Worker Rights Under Trump Order The Labor Department could soon declare that student athletes are independent contractors and not full-fledged employees, a move that would draw legal challenges and potentially shake up the fast-chan...

Unilaterally assigning status by executive action - I hope labor advocates are taking notes

news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-...

04.08.2025 16:17 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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I just got the plaque for the Kendall S. Carpenter Memorial Advising Award from Cornell University for 2025. Deeply humbling.

ΧœΧ—Χ™Χ™ Χ”Χ‘Χ€Χ™Χ Χ•Χͺ Χ©Χ‘Χ“Χ¨Χš,

31.07.2025 14:40 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0