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Helen Janiszewski

@hajanisz

seismologist. earthquakes. volcanoes. subduction. science. dinosaurs πŸ¦–. assistant professor at UH Mānoa.

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Latest posts by Helen Janiszewski @hajanisz

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University of Alaska funds tsunami detections station through January as federal funding remains uncertain πŸ‘‰ https://tinyurl.com/43s4ptssΒ 

20.12.2025 05:03 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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🌊 #EGU26 Call for Abstracts

SM3.2 | Advancing Ocean-bottom and Amphibian Geophysics: from novel instrumentation to new scientific discoveries

Invited speaker: Emilie Hooft (University of Oregon) on large-scale OBS experiments.

πŸ•’ Deadline: 15 Jan 2026, 13:00 CET
πŸ‘‰ www.egu26.eu/session/55674

17.12.2025 13:55 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I was notorious for midnight before a next day flight in grad school 😬

10.12.2025 20:33 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Think I’ve set a personal record on getting an AGU poster printed today! Stop by DI13B-0037 at #AGU25 on Monday afternoon if you want to learn more about new functionality we’ve been adding to the ATaCR code for ocean bottom seismic noise analysis and removal.
Sneak preview: πŸ™πŸ‘πŸ³

10.12.2025 20:24 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The underwater seismometer network is so great, as evidenced from yesterday's EQ off-Tohoku.
Reposting unofficial visualization by x.com/kotoho76/sta...

10.11.2025 06:56 πŸ‘ 166 πŸ” 66 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 10
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U.S. tsunami warning system, reeling from funding and staffing cuts, is dealt another blow Seismic monitoring stations in Alaska are closing after a denied federal grant, risking delayed tsunami warnings for people living on the West Coast.

Quoted supporting our counterparts and friends at the Alaska Earthquake Center. The cost of the U.S. tsunami warning and mitigation effort is really a pittance. None of it has ever been adequately funded in any administration, and now things are worse. βš’οΈ www.nbcnews.com/science/tsun...

09.11.2025 19:03 πŸ‘ 35 πŸ” 21 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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NOAA cancels longstanding funding for seismic data collection crucial to tsunami warning systems The Alaska Earthquake Center has long provided NOAA with seismic data for tsunami monitoring and warning purposes. That work will wind down in November, after the federal agency said it can no longer fund the contract.

NOAA’s National Weather Service holds the federal responsibility for tsunami warnings, and has historically been a primary supporter of seismic data collection in Alaska

01.11.2025 02:50 πŸ‘ 195 πŸ” 161 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 34

Hopefully we landed on something useful to people! We definitely landed on more questions for the future…..

08.10.2025 01:07 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

… a lot of recent developments in seafloor technologies and imaging approaches, where traditionally more siloed techniques are overlapping in their frequencies. Overall, was a fun excuse to dive into some of the weirdnesses of OBS data that @jbrussell.bsky.social and I have pondered for years!

07.10.2025 23:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

4. Overall there’s still a lot more work to be done to understand what exactly is happening with ambient noise wave propagation recorded on OBS at periods <10 s, what that means for the depth sensitivity of observations, and implications imaging applications. And it’s an exciting time as we have…

07.10.2025 23:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

3. You can absolutely accidentally remove your signal from ambient noise cross correlation functions at longer periods with transfer function techniques if you’re not careful, but it’s pretty straightforward to assess if this is an issue in your dataset via SNRs.

07.10.2025 23:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

2. Leveraging short period ambient noise measurements is a lot easier if you’re in the deep open ocean, although similar quality data is certainly possible in shallower more coastal settings.

07.10.2025 23:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

1. Shallow structure matters, especially at shorter periods. While this has likely been obvious in some imaging communities for quite a while, passive OBS arrays are more recently using shorter periods. That helps constrain crustal structure with passive methods, but care is needed.

07.10.2025 23:02 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Josh beat me to this, but yes, we have a new paper out on how noise variability affects ambient noise imaging on ocean bottom seismic arrays. So much time spent nerding out over OBS! But it was worth it for a couple of interesting findings.

07.10.2025 23:02 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ“’πŸŒŠ Funded PhD position in Marine Seismology at Syracuse University πŸŒŠπŸ“’

I'm seeking an enthusiastic student to join our Seismology group at SU! You'll be part of a collaborative NSF-funded team to collect new marine seismic data to work out the tectonics of early seafloor spreading in the Atlantic.

06.10.2025 23:44 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
Job Bulletin

The Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys is hiring a volcanologist who would work with the Alaska Volcano Observatory. A fantastic opportunity to work with great people and study very active volcanoes. Details in link below. Applications close on Oct. 1. βš’οΈπŸŒ‹πŸ§ͺ bit.ly/3IkqN9n

12.09.2025 19:56 πŸ‘ 45 πŸ” 37 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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πŸ“£ SAVE THE DATE
Mark your calendars for the SZ4D Science Community Meeting in Long Beach, CA, April 20-22, 2026, preceded by an early career event. Full program, registration, travel grant applications available in the Fall. Open to all. More info -> www.sz4d.org/events/2026-...

26.08.2025 20:55 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Kamchatka Tsunami, July 29, 2025 tsunami propagation
Kamchatka Tsunami, July 29, 2025 tsunami propagation YouTube video by NOAAPMEL

Here is @noaa.gov's model of the tsunami propagation from the people at PMEL, initiated with the earthquake location and then calibrated by the DART buoy observations. There is a wealth of great information at their website (link in thread). (1/6) βš’οΈ www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOtJ...

02.08.2025 17:14 πŸ‘ 136 πŸ” 60 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 7

The ability to do this requires continued investment and improvement in monitoring instrumentation, data collection, modeling, basic scientific research, and emergency management agencies. And international collaboration and communication is essential, since tsunamis do not care about borders.

01.08.2025 17:18 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

So while this time was a success, it’s absolutely not the time to become complacent. And it’s worth remembering that the 1946 tsunami spurred the creation of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, which today, along with other organizations, still issues warnings to communities around the Pacific.

01.08.2025 17:18 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I received first official emergency alerts about an hour after the earthquake, although I was already glued to NOAA’s tsunami website by that point. So take an hour off that travel time for people to start responding, you have 3.5-4 hrs, that 3 hours of gridlock traffic starts to not look so good.

01.08.2025 17:18 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Tsunami Historical Series: Aleutian Islands - 1946 - Science On a Sphere

In fact in 1946 one did, and the waves were much bigger reaching around 55 ft in places in HawaiΚ»i. sos.noaa.gov/catalog/data.... While this is the largest and most destructive tsunami in modern history here, other Aleutian earthquakes have also occurred generating tsunamis.

01.08.2025 17:18 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Nice article about the tsunami response here in HawaiΚ»i earlier this week. While this time the waves and impacts were minimal, it’s a reminder that isn’t always the case and we won’t always have that much time. An Aleutian earthquake can generate a tsunami that reaches HawaiΚ»i in ~4.5-5 hrs.

01.08.2025 17:18 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

After a 25-hour workday, I'm finally home from this #tsunami response! I have many thoughts to share soon, but most of them come down to "hey, maybe we shouldn't defund the National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program, which funds the vast majority of state-level tsunami work in the US!"

30.07.2025 19:50 πŸ‘ 184 πŸ” 57 πŸ’¬ 12 πŸ“Œ 2

Thank you!!

30.07.2025 21:14 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Tsunami / water level gauge experts. Any idea what this late peak at Midway is? Glitch or something real?

30.07.2025 20:55 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Why the Russia Earthquake Didn't Cause a Huge Tsunami Russia's magnitude-8.8 earthquake spawned serious tsunami warnings, but waves have been moderate so far. Here's the geological reason why

Another earthquake story from @sciam.bsky.social by the always-excellent @squigglyvolcano.bsky.social explaining why the tsunami from the Russia quake wasn't as huge as the one from the 2011 Japan quake, for example. πŸ§ͺ

30.07.2025 16:07 πŸ‘ 128 πŸ” 43 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 5
Modelling results for the #Kamchatka tsunami from July 30, 2025. Pacific ocean in dark blue, red and yellow colors show the wave heights. In grey, the land masses of Eurasia (upper left), Australia (lower left) and the Americas (right).

Modelling results for the #Kamchatka tsunami from July 30, 2025. Pacific ocean in dark blue, red and yellow colors show the wave heights. In grey, the land masses of Eurasia (upper left), Australia (lower left) and the Americas (right).

Fresh from the press, so to speak, a result of our #tsunami model based on the specifics of this earthquake (we will update it one we have more model runs). The color code is wave height in metres. The dotted line in the centre of the picture is the Hawaiian island chain.

30.07.2025 15:44 πŸ‘ 99 πŸ” 39 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 11
Figure from Macinnes et al. conpared to map of today’s Kamchatka earthquake by Jascha Polet.

Figure from Macinnes et al. conpared to map of today’s Kamchatka earthquake by Jascha Polet.

Another quick comparison of the 1952 #Kamchatka #earthquake from MacInnes et al. (2010) with today’s M8.8 event. The aftershock areas are similar, as well as one region of foreshocks. The updated USGS rupture model has a max slip of 10m versus 12m for 1952, with SW rupture direction. πŸ§ͺβš’οΈ

30.07.2025 12:37 πŸ‘ 48 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2