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Carlos Pรฉrez Arques

@carlosparq

Beatriz Galindo Assistant Prof. @um.es ๐ŸŒˆBiology | ๐Ÿ„๐ŸงฌFungal Genetics | ๐Ÿฆ #IDSky ๐Ÿ‘ถDad | ๐ŸŽฅLove movies | ๐ŸงฑLEGO collector. Why waste time say lot word when few word do trick?

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Latest posts by Carlos Pรฉrez Arques @carlosparq

๐Ÿชฑ Selfish genes are everywhere and drive some of biologyโ€™s biggest innovations (CRISPR, antibody recombination, epigenetics). Yet almost no one asks the obvious question: how does a selfish gene begin? Our new manuscript uncovers how selfishness can emerge directly from the host genome.

24.11.2025 13:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 61 ๐Ÿ” 38 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Wow. Cells ratcheted up the Transposon Arms Race a notch further than we'd realised.

12.12.2025 13:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Decreased cytoplasmic crowding via inhibition of ribosome biogenesis can trigger Candida albicans filamentous growth Nature Microbiology - During filamentous growth in the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, a reduction in ribosome concentration leads to a decrease in macromolecular crowding. Inhibition of...

๐Ÿ‘‰Excited to share our latest work @natmicrobiol.nature.com, revealing a decrease in cytoplasmic crowding during filamentous growth in the human fungal pathogen Candida albicans. Furthermore we found that inhibition of ribosome biogenesis can trigger filamentous growth in this pathogen
rdcu.be/eT1Su

10.12.2025 12:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 36 ๐Ÿ” 17 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Proud to start a new chapter as a Beatriz Galindo Assistant Professor at the Universidad de Murcia (@um.es). Looking forward to new science, new ideas, and new horizons! ๐Ÿ’ก๐Ÿงช๐Ÿงฌ๐ŸŒˆ

23.11.2025 11:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Unlocking the regulatory code of RNA: launching the Human RNome Project - Genome Biology The human RNome, the complete set of RNA molecules in human cells, arises through complex processing and includes diverse molecular species. While research traditionally focuses on four canonical nucl...

Exciting news for the RNA research community!

The Human RNome Project has been launched: a global effort to map all human RNAs and their chemical modifications. Proud to support it and contribute to the article in Genome Biology doi.org/10.1186/s130...
#RNA #bioinformatics #RNAstructure #modomics

25.10.2025 22:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 48 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Transposable elements are vectors of recurrent transgenerational epigenetic inheritance DNA methylation loss at transposable elements (TEs) can affect neighboring genes and be epigenetically inherited in plants, yet the determinants and significance of this additional system of inheritan...

Happy to share the results of a long-haul post-doc project, now online @science.org, aiming at understanding the rules of transgeneration epigenetic inheritance over TEs in plants and its extent and impact in nature. More below!
doi.org/10.1126/scie...

18.09.2025 18:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 71 ๐Ÿ” 44 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
npj Fungal Science TBC

Very excited to announce launch of brand new journal npj Fungal Science! As EIC I'm joined by a fantastic board of academic editors from across the mycology field. You can learn more about the journal scope and submit your work here: www.nature.com/npjfungalsci/

14.08.2025 16:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 32 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Aspergillus fumigatus dsRNA virus promotes fungal fitness and pathogenicity in the mammalian host - Nature Microbiology A mycovirus infecting the pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus enhances its stress tolerance and virulence in mice.

๐Ÿšจ Fungi + viruses + mammalian lungs? Buckle up! Our new paper in
@natmicrobiol.nature.com
uncovers the story of a deadly fungus and its gnarly viral hitchhiker โ€” and how this duo may change how we diagnose & treat fungal disease ๐Ÿ„๐Ÿซ๐Ÿšจ doi.org/10.1038/s415... โฌ‡๏ธ

14.08.2025 09:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 93 ๐Ÿ” 44 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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RNAi epimutations conferring antifungal drug resistance are inheritable - Nature Communications Epimutations mediated by RNA interference can confer antifungal drug resistance and affect virulence in fungi. Here, the authors show that these epigenetic modifications can be transmitted across gene...

Epi-adapting to adverse conditions www.nature.com/articles/s41...

10.08.2025 10:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

9/
Thanks to our amazing team and collaborators @maribelnm.bsky.social. Excited to hear your thoughts!
#Epigenetics #RNAi #RNA #RNAbiology #Inheritance #Meiosis #Genomics #AMR #DrugResistance #FungalPathogens #IDSky #Fungi

10.08.2025 10:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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Beyond infectious diseases, epimutations also push the boundaries of what we know about inheritance, showing RNA can serve as an information molecule across generations.
RNA-based epigenetic inheritance might echo the ancient โ€œRNA worldโ€, where RNA was considered the original molecule of life.

10.08.2025 10:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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Why this matters:
Epimutations may explain pervasive and reversible antifungal drug resistance in Mucoralean pathogens, a serious concern for immunocompromised patients.

10.08.2025 10:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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Epimutations were inherited in non-Mendelian ratios, even when the offspringโ€™s DNA came from a drug-susceptible parent.
The resistance was carried only by small RNAs, uncoupled from histone modifications or DNA methylation typically associated with epigenetic inheritance in other organisms.

10.08.2025 10:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Mucor circinelloides genome assembly Mcir_PS15m_1.0 - Mucor circinelloides

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We mated our epimutants and tracked the fate of these epimutations in their progeny, confirming meiosis through whole-genome sequencing.
Check out our new nearly telomere-to-telomere reference genomes here:
๐Ÿ”— www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/gen...
๐Ÿ”— www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/gen...

10.08.2025 10:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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Here is the big question:
Can RNAi-based changes be passed on through sexual reproduction?

10.08.2025 10:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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In Mucor circinelloides, these epimutations are entirely RNA-based.
They silence the drug target gene FKBP12 through small RNAs, granting resistance to FK506. Resistance appears when the pathogen faces the drug and disappears when the pressure is gone.
Like switching drug resistance on and off โฏ๏ธ

10.08.2025 10:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

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Fungi can resist antifungal drugs without mutating their DNA. Instead, they use epimutations, heritable changes in gene expression driven by RNA interference or chromatin modifications.

10.08.2025 10:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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RNAi epimutations conferring antifungal drug resistance are inheritable - Nature Communications Epimutations mediated by RNA interference can confer antifungal drug resistance and affect virulence in fungi. Here, the authors show that these epigenetic modifications can be transmitted across gene...

๐Ÿšจ New paper in @natcomms.nature.com
After a constructive and rewarding peer-review process (huge thanks to our editors and reviewers) we can finally share it:
๐Ÿ”— www.nature.com/articles/s41...

10.08.2025 10:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The evolutionary foundations of transcriptional regulation in animals www.nature.com/articles/s41... (read free: rdcu.be/evDcA) ๐Ÿงฌ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ๐Ÿงช

10.07.2025 15:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 19 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Epigenetics Update - Complementary genetic and epigenetic changes facilitate rapid adaptation to multiple global change stressors bit.ly/4lUiuPH

Reid S. Brennan/Melissa H. Pespeni (University of Vermont) in PNAS

#Epigenetics #Stress #Adaptation
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Empower your research with epigenometech.com

30.07.2025 07:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Unique territorial and compartmental organization of chromosomes in the holocentric silkworm Hallmarks of multicellular eukaryotic genome organization are chromosome territories, compartments, and loop-extrusion-mediated structures, including TADs. However, these are mainly observed in model organisms, and most eukaryotes remain unexplored. Using Hi-C in the silkworm Bombyx mori we discover a novel chromatin folding structure, compartment S, which is โ€œsecludedโ€ from the rest of the chromosome. This compartment exhibits loop extrusion features and a unique genetic and epigenetic landscape, and it localizes towards the periphery of chromosome territories. While euchromatin and heterochromatin display preferential compartmental contacts, S domains are remarkably devoid of contacts with other regions, including with other S domains. Polymer simulations show that this contact pattern can only be explained by high loop-extrusion activity within compartment S, combined with low extrusion elsewhere through the genome. This unique, targeted extrusion represents a novel phenomenon and underscores how evolutionarily conserved mechanismsโ€”compartmentalization and loop extrusionโ€”can be repurposed to create new 3D genome architectures. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.

A little belated posting, but we (Emily Navarrete, Leonid Mirny, me) have an updated preprint in collaboration the Ines Drinnenberg, Hรฉloรฏse Muller, Josรฉ Gil Jr, + others on the strange and striking compartmentalization of silkworm chromatin: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

08.07.2025 15:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 22 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of transposable elements and their roles in development and disease - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology Transposable elements (TEs) comprise nearly half of the human genome. This Review discusses transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that repress TE activity, how TEs escape this suppressio...

We wrote a review on Transposable Elements (TEs) and almost all aspects of TE silencing and their roles in biological processes & disease.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

30.06.2025 13:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 142 ๐Ÿ” 69 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Excited to share our new paper in @cellreports.bsky.social that reshapes our understanding of chromosome organization's deep evolutionary roots! Our work dives into the origins of the machinery that structures our very genomes.

๐Ÿ”—: doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...

#Genomics #Evolution #CellBiology #LECA

22.06.2025 00:15 ๐Ÿ‘ 182 ๐Ÿ” 74 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
Four images to illustrate some prominent single-gene myths. Top left shows a photograph of a person deftly rolling their tongue into a U-shape. Top right shows a photograph of a personโ€™s ear, highlighting the shape and features of the earlobe and cartilage. Bottom left shows a close-up photograph of a personโ€™s eye, with a vivid blue colouration. Bottom right shows a photograph of a person poised to write with their left hand on the blank white page of a spiral-bound notebook.

Four images to illustrate some prominent single-gene myths. Top left shows a photograph of a person deftly rolling their tongue into a U-shape. Top right shows a photograph of a personโ€™s ear, highlighting the shape and features of the earlobe and cartilage. Bottom left shows a close-up photograph of a personโ€™s eye, with a vivid blue colouration. Bottom right shows a photograph of a person poised to write with their left hand on the blank white page of a spiral-bound notebook.

Remember when you first learned about genetics at school? All those fascinating examples of human traits that are each apparently determined by just a single gene? Time to check in on some of your favourites to see how theyโ€™re doing. ๐Ÿงฌ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿงช 1/n

02.05.2025 14:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 1271 ๐Ÿ” 594 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 51 ๐Ÿ“Œ 84
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Telomeric transposons are pervasive in linear bacterial genomes Eukaryotes have linear DNA, and their telomeres are hotspots for transposons, which in some cases took over telomere maintenance. We identified several families of independently evolved telomeric tran...

wow, telomeric transposons in bacteria with linear chromosomes! (of course this was first figured out in flies, inc by Bob Levis, who i was happy to see few days ago at the fly meeting). ๐Ÿชฐ

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

27.03.2025 20:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 62 ๐Ÿ” 36 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Decoding subcellular RNA localization one molecule at a time - Genome Biology Eukaryotic cells are highly structured and composed of multiple membrane-bound and membraneless organelles. Subcellular RNA localization is a critical regulator of RNA function, influencing various bi...

genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10....

06.03.2025 05:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 27 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Fungi have evolved multicellularity multiple times.

๐ŸŸกโžก๏ธ๐Ÿ„

Minou Nowrousian asks how to fungi control expression across structures ๐Ÿ„ and time ๐Ÿ•œ?

Transcription factors & chromatin interact to coordinate expression!

#ecfg17

05.03.2025 10:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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We are indebted to Alessia Buscaino for the discovery that the Candida albicans type SC5314 type strain is an RNAi Argonaut mutant. Her great talk today also shows that this is relevant to microbiome and macrophage interactions and has host niche specific consequences. @ecfg172025.bsky.social

04.03.2025 12:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 19 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Post-doc in fungal molecular cell biology. Seeking person with an understanding of gene expression and phenotypic analysis, who is interested in epigenetic regulation in fungi, to explore mechanisms of antifungal resistance in Zymoseptoria tritici and Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Email me! #ECFG17

04.03.2025 06:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 36 ๐Ÿ” 35 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Such an exciting 3rd Symposium on the Basal Fungal Kingdom! a complete success! Intriguing discussions with this amazing community. Now #ECFG17!

02.03.2025 18:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0