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Elliot Murphy

@elliot-murphy

• Postdoc, Dept of Neurosurgery, UTHealth • Compositionality in neural and artificial systems Website: https://elliot-murphy.com/

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02.12.2024
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Latest posts by Elliot Murphy @elliot-murphy

OSF

The brain predicts visual speech units during naturalistic audiovisual speech listening

osf.io/preprints/ps...

06.03.2026 19:26 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Shifting neural code powers speech comprehension Dynamic coding helps explain how the brain processes multiple features of speech—from the smallest units of sounds to full sentences—simultaneously.

Dynamic coding of speech, as suggested by two new studies, challenges the idea that language features are encoded in a one-to-one manner in the brain.

By @claudia-lopez.bsky.social

#neuroskyence

www.thetransmitter.org/language/shi...

05.03.2026 14:50 👍 17 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 0
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Infants have rich visual categories in ventrotemporal cortex at 2 months of age - Nature Neuroscience Using infant fMRI, the authors show that, by 2 months of age, representations in high-level visual cortex encode visual categories that align with deep neural networks, and lateral object-selective re...

Infants have rich visual categories in ventrotemporal cortex at 2 months of age

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.03.2026 17:54 👍 6 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Neural Dynamics of Narrative Structure-Building in Visual Stories While models of discourse comprehension describe the process of structure building during mental model construction, neurophysiological explorations o…

Neural Dynamics of Narrative Structure-Building in Visual Stories

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

04.03.2026 21:53 👍 6 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
Determiners as predicates - lingbuzz/009627 Since Montague (1973), higher-order functions have formed the blueprint for analyzing determiner meanings in natural language, giving rise to the `standard' relational treatment of (Barwise & Cooper 1...

Wonderful work from Patrick Elliott @qfwfq.club

Determiner as predicates

lingbuzz.net/lingbuzz/009...

04.03.2026 20:01 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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𝗗𝘆𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝘂𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆
Another mega paper that deserves close attention.
Lots of implications, including emergence and evolution
iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1...
#complexity

04.03.2026 18:10 👍 32 🔁 5 💬 1 📌 0
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More than words: Effects of grammaticality and lexical surprisal in self-paced reading Language comprehension requires the integration of information from a wide variety of sources, including sensory input and memory. The present study c…

More than words: Effects of grammaticality and lexical surprisal in self-paced reading

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

04.03.2026 17:16 👍 6 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
"Platonic Forms in the Study of Language and Mind" by Elliot Murphy
"Platonic Forms in the Study of Language and Mind" by Elliot Murphy YouTube video by Michael Levin's Academic Content

Delighted to be part of Michael Levin’s ongoing symposium on Platonic spaces in biology.

My lecture focused on how we can use formalized algebraic models of language to narrow the space of candidate neural mechanisms.

youtu.be/pqDnfNUlvRo?...

16.12.2025 19:44 👍 14 🔁 3 💬 2 📌 1
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Philosophy and the Mind Sciences, 2026 | Philosophy and the Mind Sciences Philosophy and the Mind Sciences (PhiMiSci) focuses on the interface between philosophy of mind, psychology, and cognitive neuroscience. PhiMiSci is a peer-reviewed, not-for-profit open-access journal...

Special Issue of @phimisci.bsky.social on Representations in the Neurosciences and AI philosophymindscience.org/index.php/ph...

03.03.2026 10:58 👍 16 🔁 4 💬 1 📌 1

Peer review would be easier if we stopped treating it like combat with the authors. Results want to be free, and perfect is the enemy of good. Do the data support the conclusions? If so, that’s enough. A paper isn’t a blank slate for projecting your own ideas.

02.03.2026 17:56 👍 110 🔁 24 💬 4 📌 1
Research Coordinator I - TCH Neurosurgery Research Coordinator I - TCH Neurosurgery

My group is hiring a full time research coordinator to work with our collaborators in Houston on understanding speech and language development in children with epilepsy. Great for folks looking to get direct experience with clinical/translational research. Please repost! jobs.bcm.edu/job/Research...

03.03.2026 20:25 👍 13 🔁 10 💬 1 📌 0
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Breaking: “sycophantic AI distorts belief, manufacturing certainty where there should be doubt” LLMs are an epistemic nightmare

LLMs are an epistemic nightmare.

open.substack.com/pub/garymarc...

03.03.2026 16:31 👍 98 🔁 29 💬 5 📌 8
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Decoding Naturalistic Episodic Memory with Artificial Intelligence and Brain‐Machine Interface Episodic memory weaves together what, where, and when of experience into a personal narrative. Cutting-edge AI models may decode this intricate process in real-life settings, revealing how neural act...

advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

03.03.2026 19:22 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
The methodological foundations of lesion network mapping remain sound Lesion network mapping (LNM) and related techniques have been used in over 200 studies, primarily to test whether anatomically distributed lesions that cause the same symptom fall within a common brain network. A recent article challenges the specificity and validity of this technique, suggesting that lesion network maps primarily reflect intrinsic properties of the normative connectome rather than lesion-symptom relationships. However, the data and procedures in van den Heuvel et al. do not reflect those used in most LNM studies. Further, the main conclusions were based on similarity between maps, but similarity does not imply the absence of meaningful differences. In contrast, LNM provides evidence for meaningful differences using specificity testing. Exemplary analyses of 1090 lesion locations from 34 prior LNM studies do not support van den Heuvel's concerns and confirm the lesion-deficit specificity of LNM. While we encourage further methodological investigation, the analyses of van den Heuvel et al. do not invalidate prior LNM findings or future applications. ### Competing Interest Statement SHS has intellectual property on use of brain connectivity to guide brain stimulation, is a former scientific consultant for Magnus Medical, has received investigator-initiated research funding from Neuronetics and BrainsWay, received speaking fees from BrainsWay and Otsuka (for PsychU.org), former shareholder in BrainsWay (publicly traded), current shareholder in Magnus Medical (not publicly traded). SHS also provides clinical consultations for individualized brain stimulation targeting in both private practice and academic settings. A.H. reports lecture fees for Boston Scientific, is a consultant for and holds stock options of Modulight.bio, was a consultant for FxNeuromodulation in recent years and serves as a co-inventor on a patent granted to Charite University Medicine Berlin that covers multisymptom DBS fiberfiltering and an automated DBS parameter suggestion algorithm unrelated to this work (patent #LU103178). J.J. reports lecturer honoraria from Insightec, Addiktum, Nordic Inducare, Lundbeck and Novartis; conference travel support from Insightec, Abbvie and Abbott; consulting for Adamant Health, Summaryx and TEVA Finland; advisory board for TEVA Finland; stock ownership of Neurologic Finland and Suomen Neurolaboratorio. M.D.F. is a scientific consultant for Magnus Medical. M.D.F. has intellectual property on the use of brain connectivity imaging to analyze lesions and guide brain stimulation, has consulted for Magnus Medical, Soterix, Abbott, Boston Scientific, Tal Medical, MDC Venture Capital, and is on the Scientific Advisory Board of Salma Health. He has received research support from Neuronetics and Boston Scientific. F.L.W.V.J.S reports no conflicts of interest. S.B.S reports no conflicts of interest. A.L.C. reports no conflicts of interest. A.D.B. has intellectual property on an automated neuroimaging platform for lesion-informed outcome prediction and is a co-founder of NeuroPred, Inc. National Institute of Mental Health, https://ror.org/04xeg9z08, R01MH136248, K23MH121657, R01MH140916, R01MH113929, R21MH126271, UM1NS132358

The methodological foundations of lesion network mapping remain sound

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

02.03.2026 21:57 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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The neural basis of imagination: An evolutionary perspective The study of imagination has progressed due to its operationalization through a variety of behavioural tasks, initially designed for human participant…

Hot take: the hippocampus isn't actually "evolutionarily ancient" and its not helpful to think of it as such.

The full argument for this take is right here (but you need to scroll down to sections 5-6):
www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

02.03.2026 10:44 👍 49 🔁 11 💬 2 📌 0
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Causal parametric language mapping with electrical stimulation during awake neurosurgery Temporal parameters of direct electrical stimulation reveal dissociable stages of language processing.

Beautiful new work on cortical stimulation mapping moving beyond traditional binary classifications of causal functional classifications.

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

02.03.2026 00:59 👍 9 🔁 5 💬 0 📌 0
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Rapid homotopic communication between human orbitofrontal subregions Using intracranial cortico-cortical evoked-potential mapping in humans, Starkweather et al. reveal rapid, homotopic interhemispheric communication between bilateral orbitofrontal cortices (OFCs): medi...

Rapid homotopic communication between human orbitofrontal subregions

www.cell.com/current-biol...

01.03.2026 15:17 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Some very nice conclusions from Elliot Murphy's review of my book, Wired for Words in Bioloinguistics. @elliot-murphy.bsky.social

bioling.psychopen.eu/index.php/bi...

27.02.2026 21:26 👍 4 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

New preprint with Léo Pio-Lopez:
www.preprints.org/manuscript/2...

"Multi-Scale Longevity: Defeating Aging from Cells to Embodied Human Minds, and the Future of the Species"

a broader view of longevity research.

27.02.2026 14:09 👍 27 🔁 8 💬 0 📌 1
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Multilingual Large Language Models do not comprehend all natural languages to equal degrees Large Language Models (LLMs) play a critical role in how humans access information. While their core use relies on comprehending written requests, our understanding of this ability is currently limite...

Multilingual Large Language Models do not comprehend all natural languages to equal degrees

arxiv.org/abs/2602.20065

27.02.2026 01:50 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Vectorized instructive signals in cortical dendrites - Nature Mice learning a neurofeedback brain–computer interface task show neuron-specific teaching signals in cortical dendrites, consistent with a vectorized solution for credit assignment in the brain.

This paper on how the brain may do gradient descent is very cool: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

26.02.2026 03:02 👍 146 🔁 44 💬 3 📌 2

The scaffolding of individual variability in language processing by domain-general neural networks

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

25.02.2026 22:24 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

“Attractor dynamics of a whole-cortex network model…”
(Eyebrows raised)
“…predicts emergence and structure of fMRI co-activation patterns…”
(Heartbeat increases; forehead sweating intensifies)
“…in the mouse brain”
(youtu.be/DT8pRV2Vr8A)

25.02.2026 17:29 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
FAHHH Sound Effect
FAHHH Sound Effect YouTube video by Voidless

“Attractor dynamics of a whole-cortex network model…”
(Eyebrows raised)
“…predicts emergence and structure of fMRI co-activation patterns…”
(Heartbeat increases; forehead sweating intensifies)
“…in the mouse brain”
(youtu.be/DT8pRV2Vr8A)

25.02.2026 17:28 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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𝗔𝘁𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗱𝘆𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗯𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻
Looks like a very cool paper about the dynamics of large-scale networks in the mouse brain.
Starting to be all about dynamics!
journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol...
#neuroskyence

25.02.2026 17:06 👍 25 🔁 4 💬 1 📌 1

You truly haven’t gotten under my skin, I’m just curious what you expect/want from this research team? There are tons of intrinsic limitations/complexities to iEEG work, more so than in any other field of cog neuro. It’s hard work. But current evidence speaks to close similarities w/neurotypicals.

25.02.2026 14:15 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

There *may* be all kinds of differences between patients with epilepsy and neurotypicals but so far our work and other labs work shows acute similarities across a broad range of perceptual and cognitive processes. Again, I don’t know what these researchers were supposed to do except add some caveats

25.02.2026 14:11 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

We can consider functional differences all we like but we also have to find them. Our recent work on visual attention/category processing in ventrotemporal & frontotemporal cortex shows truly remarkable similarity in functional localization (faces, places, words, animals) btw patients&neurotypicals

25.02.2026 14:08 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

What are the non-replicable findings in this paper? Which other iEEG math tasks? And if so, how exactly is this any different from the wonderful world of neurotypical fMRI research, which has been tackling multiple replicability crises for the past decade now?

25.02.2026 14:02 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

And what exactly can we intracranial researchers do about it, aside from add a sentence to our Discussion sections saying “here are a few typical caveats about iEEG research”? If you don’t have productive evidence/suggestions I’m not sure what to say.

25.02.2026 13:58 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0