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David M. Hart

@profdavidhart

Senior fellow for climate & energy, Council on Foreign Relations; sole proprietor, Hart Policy Advisors; clean energy and climate-tech innovation policy nerd; White House OSTP alum; professor emeritus, GMU Schar School.

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04.12.2023
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Latest posts by David M. Hart @profdavidhart

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Paths Forward If Trump Nixes EPA Greenhouse Gas Protections | Council on Foreign Relations The 2009 determination that greenhouse gases endanger Americans empowers the government to regulate six of greenhouse gases. CFR experts discuss the potential consequences of the Trump administrationโ€™...

As EPA moves toward rolling back GHG endangerment finding, check out @cfr.org take www.cfr.org/articles/pat...

11.02.2026 19:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

So sayeth GAO: DOE created OCED to manage $27 billion[with bipartisan Congressional authorization] OCED committed $18 billion to 100 projects. Significant decrease in workforce reduced its oversight capacity. DOE needs a plan to oversee funds [and spend the rest wisely]. www.gao.gov/products/gao...

11.02.2026 15:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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What Canadian and Mexican EV Imports From China Mean for the United States | Council on Foreign Relations Auto trade and investment policy in Canada and Mexico may be diverging fromย that ofย the United States, creating serious challenges for the integrated North American industry.

New @cfr.org with Mia Beams: future of the North American auto industry. Will Chinese EV imports to Canada and Mexico cause further fractures? Many cards yet to be played - a game worth watching. www.cfr.org/articles/wha...

10.02.2026 16:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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U.S. Cleantech Leadership Endures, but Start-Up Pipeline Is Narrowing | Council on Foreign Relations Energy innovation is crucial to meeting growing global energy demand, furthering economic growth, and mitigating climate change. In recent years, the United Statesโ€™ most significant contributions to g...

Pleased to share latest spinoff from @cfr.org Global Energy Innovation Index team. Mia Beams focuses on a US strength: energy entrepreneurship. But, as she notes, "the pipeline is narrowing." www.cfr.org/articles/u-s...

06.02.2026 13:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Wake Up Call for American Energy Research: How China is Pullingย Aheadย  | Council on Foreign Relations Research publications may seem far removed from a countryโ€™s industrial competitiveness, but they are in fact an important signal of it. CFRโ€™s Global Energy Innovation Index (GEII) ...

Akkshath connects the dots, linking publication trends to economic outcomes. Chinese publications correspond with industries Beijing has targeted for global leadership: photovoltaics, lithium-ion batteries, and electric vehicles. All the details here: www.cfr.org/articles/wak...

22.01.2026 20:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Drawing on @cfr.org Global Energy Innovation Index, co-author & super-intern Akkshath Subrahmanian shows how China is surging past the United States. For instance, China accounts for nearly half (45%) of all highly-cited publications in fields linked to energy innovation.

22.01.2026 20:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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National Climate Commitments Fall Short of Global Energy Innovation Goals | Council on Foreign Relations Countries reiterated their commitment to global clean energy goals at the most recent climate summit. But, few have translated those goals into national policy, leaving the world on track for dangerou...

Global Energy Innovation Index @cfr.org measures national contributions. Such contributions require goals to drive them. In a deeper dive @colin-cunliff.bsky.social shows what goals countries have adopted & how collectively, the world is falling short www.cfr.org/articles/nat...

20.01.2026 17:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Accelerating Energy Innovation: The Federal Role Panelists explore opportunities for the United States to develop and deploy emerging energy technologies to better compete with China and other global rivals, as well as discuss pragmatic ways to expโ€ฆ

Pleased to share video from an excellent 1/13 discussion on #energy #innovation @cfr.org w Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions, @americancleanpower.bsky.social Antora Energy & me www.cfr.org/event/accele...

15.01.2026 16:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

In case you missed it....looking forward to today's discussion at CFR w colleagues from CRES, Antora Energy, & @americancleanpower.bsky.social

13.01.2026 15:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Federal Energy Innovation Investment: Congress Reasserts Itself The U.S. Congress has rejectedย  extreme cuts in the federal energy research and development (R&D) budget proposedย  [PDF] by the Trump administration for fiscal year 2026 (FY26). The new budget, combiโ€ฆ

New @cfr.org Something a little strange is happening. Congress might be waking up! What's needed next: oversight! www.cfr.org/article/fede...

12.01.2026 17:12 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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A Smarter U.S. Response to Chinaโ€™s Electric Vehicle Revolution If the United States waits too long to respond more fully and constructively, it could become an isolated island of gas-powered vehicles in an electric vehicle world driven by China.

New @cfr.org a short version of my recent report on US auto policy: "Compete, Don't Retreat" Protection is necessary now but shouldn't last forever. If we wait too long, we could be shut out of the world's largest manfg sector. www.cfr.org/expert-brief...

19.12.2025 16:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Electricity as a share of final energy in China overtakes that of US and Germany between 2000 and 2025. China's exports of batteries, EVs, and solar PV rise dramatically between 2018 and 2025.

Electricity as a share of final energy in China overtakes that of US and Germany between 2000 and 2025. China's exports of batteries, EVs, and solar PV rise dramatically between 2018 and 2025.

Each year @cfr.org asks fellows to visualize key global trends. My pick this year: "the rise of the electrostate" www.cfr.org/article/visu...

18.12.2025 14:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Compete, Donโ€™t Retreat The primary U.S. response to Chinaโ€™s first-mover advantages in emerging auto technologies has been protection. A smarter strategy would seek to compete by supporting producers and collaborating with โ€ฆ

New @cfr.org a policy strategy to reposition US auto industry to respond to Chinaโ€™s export boom. Temporary protection is necessary but must be used wisely. Indefinite protection will forgo benefits for US consumers & cede ROW to China. #energysky #climatesky www.cfr.org/report/compe...

10.12.2025 15:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Compete, Donโ€™t Retreat The primary U.S. response to Chinaโ€™s first-mover advantages in emerging auto technologies has been protection. A smarter strategy would seek to compete by supporting producers and collaborating with โ€ฆ

US risks ceding future of worldโ€™s largest manufacturing industry to its geopolitical rival unless it changes course. #Compete #DontRetreat www.cfr.org/report/compe...

09.12.2025 19:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Compete, Donโ€™t Retreat The primary U.S. response to Chinaโ€™s first-mover advantages in emerging auto technologies has been protection. A smarter strategy would seek to compete by supporting producers and collaborating with โ€ฆ

New @cfr.org ! US needs to mount a vigorous competitive response to Chinaโ€™s global EV juggernaut. #Compete #DontRetreat Pursue benefits, manage risks, reduce costs. www.cfr.org/report/compe...

09.12.2025 14:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Bar chart with no growth in high-quality patents worldwide from 2015 to 2019

Bar chart with no growth in high-quality patents worldwide from 2015 to 2019

Building on @cfr.org Global Energy Innovation Index, I share global trends, a mixed picture...the most worrisome being high-quality patents, flat or declining. More here: www.cfr.org/article/hope...

21.11.2025 20:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Clean Tomorrow - Re-Energizing America Re-Energizing America is a new roadmap to address the โ€œinnovation cliffโ€ that will occur when substantial federal funding expires in 2026.

To reclaim U.S. energy leadership, we need bold action. In Re-Energizing America, my @cleantomorrow.org colleagues & I calls for a $25B investment in innovation by 2030 to power Americaโ€™s global energy leadership. #energysky #climatesky cleantomorrow.org/re-energizin...

19.11.2025 17:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Weโ€™re number 13! Weโ€™re number 13! Weโ€™re number 13! Not a chant you hear often. But thatโ€™s where the United States ranks in @cfr.org new Global Energy Innovation Index. And that was before Trump. Weโ€™ve got to do better.

17.11.2025 19:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Countries ranked first to 39th on the global energy innovation index

Countries ranked first to 39th on the global energy innovation index

NEW! @cfr.org Global Energy Innovation Index measures knowledge, markets & policy. The world needs more innovation investment & effort by everyone, but some do more than others. Thank you, Sweden! @leahstokes.bsky.social @jessejenkins.bsky.social @akshatrathi.bsky.social www.cfr.org/report/globa...

17.11.2025 13:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@doctorkflem.bsky.social makes the case!

17.09.2025 13:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Trumpโ€™s Energy Innovation Retreatย Is a Win for China, Loss for Climate The United States is pulling back from large-scale demonstration projects for renewable energy, even as China steps up.

USG pullback from large-scale energy & industrial demo projects will hurt US & the world & benefit China. www.cfr.org/expert-brief...

09.09.2025 13:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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China and EVs: The โ€œInvolutionaryโ€ Dilemma Instead of being a story of evolution and technological development, the story of China and EVs is one of โ€œinvolution.โ€

Word of the day: "involution" - my latest at the National Interest #EVs #China nationalinterest.org/blog/energy-...

02.09.2025 20:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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In the Line of Fire: The IEA Is Right Where It Should Be The IEA is right where it should be, even though it has recently come under fire from American conservatives.

@bengeman.bsky.social reports DOE Secy Wright joins GOP criticism of @iea.org which both defends itself & welcomes dialogue. A good strategy w room to develop. But in the end analytical integrity is paramount. More here: nationalinterest.org/blog/energy-...

26.06.2025 16:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

My latest w Robin Gaster @itif.org - time for the Senate to do its job & use the power of the purse to salvage what remains of US energy innovation policy www.realclearenergy.org/articles/202...

03.06.2025 13:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Cleaning Up the Global Energy System - IGCC The world needs energyโ€”and lots of itโ€”to raise living standards and unlock economic growth. Clean technologies, which can provide power with minimal contribution to climate change, are taking hold aro...

I'm excited to share my perspectives on clean energy innovation w @ucigcc.bsky.social @nwittstock.bsky.social ucigcc.org/podcast/clea...

13.05.2025 19:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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In the Line of Fire: The IEA Is Right Where It Should Be The IEA is right where it should be, even though it has recently come under fire from American conservatives.

IEA is also adapting appropriately and must keep doing so without sacrificing its soul. US withdrawal would be bad for everyone, but still there's a limit. nationalinterest.org/blog/energy-...

25.04.2025 16:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Trump officials pressure worldโ€™s top energy agency to drop climate mission U.S. and European officials are sparring in meetings of the International Energy Agency, which helps guide global investments and policies.

Looks like the rest of the world is holding the line against Trump machinations vs @iea.org Via @politico.eu www.politico.eu/article/dona...

25.04.2025 16:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Third Way

Urgent update @thirdwayenergy.bsky.social re DOGE hit list of DOE demo projects. Proposed cuts would "undermine years of bipartisan progress and investment" www.thirdway.org/blog/demonst...

18.04.2025 18:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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a man sits at a desk with a book titled book rev ALT: a man sits at a desk with a book titled book rev

If IEA is on administration hit list, Congress should stand up for it โ€“ itโ€™s what Henry Kissinger, Mr Realpolitik himself would do

17.04.2025 13:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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In the Line of Fire: The IEA Is Right Where It Should Be The IEA is right where it should be, even though it has recently come under fire from American conservatives.

Backstory in depth below IEA has room to improve but US shouldnโ€™t throw the baby out with the bathwater! nationalinterest.org/blog/energy-...

17.04.2025 13:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0