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xlengineer1

@xlengineer1

Electronics PhD. EMC.

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13.10.2024
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Latest posts by xlengineer1 @xlengineer1

LearnEMC - EMC Question of the Week: March 2, 2026 What is the difference between differential mode and odd mode?

EMC question of the week (from LearnEMC).

learnemc.com/qotw-260302

02.03.2026 19:03 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

There was a time when capacitors were known as condensers.

22.02.2026 17:09 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

William Thomson, Lord Kelvin.

19.02.2026 21:59 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
LearnEMC - This week's EMC Question of the Week A new question and answer on an electromagnetic compatibility topic every week

EMC question of the week from LearnEMC.

learnemc.com/emc-question...

17.02.2026 15:25 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
LearnEMC - EMC Question of the Week: February 9, 2026 What's wrong with this power line filter design?

EMC question of the week (from LearnEMC).
learnemc.com/qotw-260209

08.02.2026 18:21 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
With 1 Β΅m copper plating on thick nickel, the effective conductivity is better than if the trace was made fully from copper.

With 1 Β΅m copper plating on thick nickel, the effective conductivity is better than if the trace was made fully from copper.

Did you know that adding a thin plating of good conductor on badly conductive material in RF transmission line can have lower loss at RF than trace made fully of either material by itself? Thought this was a bug in my solver at first, but it's a real physical effect.

08.02.2026 15:29 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

I didn't know. And does it matter if it's over or under?

08.02.2026 17:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

My favourite cat on Bluesky🐾

07.02.2026 23:18 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

That's right. I didn't know the signal could reach 5 V.

07.02.2026 22:04 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In the slope amplifier, I don't see why the gain can't be e.g. 100.
I'm curious. I'll do a search of slope amplifiers.

07.02.2026 19:41 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Great! I believe that reducing the upper resistor by ten (and therefore the gain), reduces tau of this resistor with the capacitance of the diodes (both) by 10 and the slope improves. Why don't try to reduce the 1 k resistor to 100 ohm?

07.02.2026 19:17 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Reduce both Rs 1 k and 100 k by 10 and it will be an improvement.

05.02.2026 22:27 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I believe that is the capacitance of the junction of both diodes.

05.02.2026 10:07 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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It’s unbelievable that a spectrum analyzer costs that much money.

05.02.2026 09:22 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

It's not the bias current because it's very small 0.5 pA to 10 pA.

04.02.2026 12:46 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Bet lost.

04.02.2026 12:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Yes, OPA140 has 20 V/us. You could try to heat up the diodes and see the response.

04.02.2026 12:19 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Could the response time be increased due to the probe's capacitance? You could try to add a second probe to test it. The datasheet says 115 ns for 5 pF, but LF probes could have easily 20 pF. A second variable could be Rc the pull-up R.

04.02.2026 12:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I guess you expect 300 uV because it's the offset voltage of the integrator.
I believe that the circuit is integrating the current due to the Voffset/Rintegrator.
The circuit integrates the bias current as well.

03.02.2026 23:00 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

What is the function of channel 3? Does it come from a comparator or an opamp as a comparator? In that case, there is always a delay.

03.02.2026 22:30 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I bet that channel 2 does not follow channel 4 (x gain 100) due to the limited slew rate of the opamp.

03.02.2026 22:19 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Channel 4 is an input of an operational amplifier (not the opamp pin, but the resistor)?

03.02.2026 19:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
Why IBM Gave Japan the 2nm Chip (When They Can't Build It)
Why IBM Gave Japan the 2nm Chip (When They Can't Build It) YouTube video by Behind Asia

Very interesting video.

youtu.be/uOCL7Umr5lw?...

31.01.2026 21:56 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
2D Transmission Line Field Solver 2D transmission line field solver

Browser based 2D field solver I've been writing for a while is now up. It calculates characteristic impedance and losses for many common and less common transmission lines.

27.01.2026 15:00 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
An Explosion In Interconnect Complexity The chip industry has gone from two routing platforms to five. That's a lot.

For decades, electronics offered 2 levels of routing structure to manage signals that originate or terminate in an IC. Recently, that number has risen to 5, bringing greater complexity and design decisions
semiengineering.com/an-explosion...

#interconnects #semiconductor

26.01.2026 16:38 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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I've been writing online transmission line field solver for a while. It will calculate impedance and loss for many PCB transmission lines. Supports solder mask, S-parameter export and more. Missing just last polishing and testing.

24.01.2026 18:03 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I love this base circuit you use to make projects!

24.01.2026 08:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I've found that 'audio' comes from latin: 'I hear' and video from latin too: 'I see'.

23.01.2026 19:48 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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This is how a 1.33 uF 600 V 450 A looks like. Take a look at the SMD 1206 capacitor at the top left corner for comparison.

20.01.2026 22:12 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Printed Circuits Handbook
Seventh Edition

archive.org/details/isbn...

20.01.2026 13:45 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0