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Manny Hernandez

@vientomonzon

Climate Scientist, Geographer, Catastrophe Modeler. Working with all things Nat Cat at Liberty Mutual. Opinions are my own. ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ๐Ÿณ๏ธโ€๐ŸŒˆ

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02.01.2024
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Latest posts by Manny Hernandez @vientomonzon

Map showing surface weather station observations on 9th Feb 2026

Map showing surface weather station observations on 9th Feb 2026

Map showing surface weather station observations on 9th Mar 2026

Map showing surface weather station observations on 9th Mar 2026

Certainly not the most important issue with the current situation in the Middle East, but there is a new Iran shaped hole in our surface weather observation network.

In this example, measurements of surface pressure fed into operational weather forecasts: 9th Feb (left) and 9th Mar (right)

11.03.2026 12:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 69 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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The Inspector General for NSF must launch an investigation into the Trump administrationโ€™s alleged attempt to sell-off parts of NCAR โ€” immediately!

๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ

10.03.2026 00:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 203 ๐Ÿ” 93 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 5

The "RFK Jr Curve"

27.02.2026 23:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 110 ๐Ÿ” 58 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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NSF NCAR Stories As part of its coverage of, and response to, federal plans to break up the NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR), the American Meteorological Society is collecting testimonials from ...

If you have personal testimonials about how @ncar-ucar.bsky.social has benefited your career, submit your story to @ametsoc.org via this web form. #SaveNCAR docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1F...

24.02.2026 22:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 23 ๐Ÿ” 17 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Paleoclimate ๐Ÿค Pattern effect, you can do amazing things when paleo and modelers hang out together www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

23.01.2026 17:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

More dark days to come. ๐Ÿ˜ญ

22.12.2025 18:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I guess Iโ€™m not surprised but the characterization of people re: Zillow as being either โ€œforโ€ or โ€œagainstโ€ climate transparency is so simplistic. You can be all for climate data and also questioning whether products like First Street are appropriate for property level risk assessment.

02.12.2025 23:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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2026 NSF SOARSยฎ First-Year Protege Job Description Summary: UCAR is excited to announce the application opening of the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science (SOARS) program...

Undergraduate opportunity! ๐Ÿ“ฃ The NSF SOARS program is open for applications! SOARS is an undergrad-grad bridge program focusing on promoting and supporting research, mentoring, and community.

Learn more about eligibility and the app process:
ucar.wd5.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/UCAR_C...

03.11.2025 20:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 18 ๐Ÿ” 20 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Inspired by Brian's chart, I investigated how much time North Atlantic named storms spent at hurricane and at major hurricane strength during 1966-2025.

Blue = proportion for "hurricane time" (category 1-5).
Orange = proportion for "major hurricane time" (category 3-5).

More details in alt text!

30.10.2025 16:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 21 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Systematic attribution of heatwaves to the emissions of carbon majors - Nature Climate change made 213 historical heatwaves reported over 2000โ€“2023 more likely and more intense, to which each of the 180 carbon majors (fossil fuel and cement producers) substantially contributed.

๐Ÿšจ Important paper in Nature: "Systematic attribution of heatwaves to the emissions of carbon majors".

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

10.09.2025 17:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 190 ๐Ÿ” 92 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 17
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Carbon majors and the scientific case for climate liability Nature - A transparent and reproducible scientific framework is introduced to formalize how trillions in economic losses are attributable to the extreme heat caused by emissions from fossil fuel...

๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿ“ˆ Over the last 6 months a series of papers has advanced our understanding of the culpability of fossil fuel firms for climate change impacts. In April, @jsmankin.bsky.social and I showed that economic damages from rising extreme heat can be linked to companies like Exxon and Chevron. rdcu.be/ei0T5

10.09.2025 21:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 52 ๐Ÿ” 27 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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The raw temperature deal Temperature records are adjusted for changes in measurement techniques over time, but the net effect on global temperatures is small

Temperature data has to occasionally be corrected for measurement biases. This process is guided by the best available science. But, if you insist on using the raw data, guess what? "Raw temperatures actually show more warming"
open.substack.com/pub/theclima...

08.09.2025 16:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 63 ๐Ÿ” 17 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The US is building a record amount of electricity generation capacity in 2025 to meet rapidly growing demand. And its overwhelmingly clean energy, with a bit of gas. Meanwhile the Trump administration wants to stop permitting of new solar and wind projects.

21.08.2025 15:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 230 ๐Ÿ” 84 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6

This is devastating, and part of a larger move to entirely push science out of NASA's mission. It is horrific betrayal of so much work, not to mention the fact that it violates NASA's charter.

15.08.2025 21:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 1415 ๐Ÿ” 560 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 49 ๐Ÿ“Œ 16
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The recent DOE climate science report misrepresents the work of many researchers. Carbon Brief asked those cited to review the parts of the report where their work was used, and we collectively found 100+ misleading or false statements: interactive.carbonbr...

14.08.2025 16:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 363 ๐Ÿ” 202 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 10 ๐Ÿ“Œ 9
Set of three maps in one column spanning the eastern North Pacific and North Atlantic to show (top) sea surface temperature (SST) values during July 2025 according to NOAA's OISST dataset, (middle) the SST anomalies relative to the July 1991-2020 average, and (bottom) the z-scores for these SST values relative to the July 1991-2020 average. Positive values show SSTs above normal, negative values show SSTs below normal. The solid black contour is drawn for 26ยฐC, above which waters tend to be warm enough to help a TC and below which waters tend to be too cold.

Set of three maps in one column spanning the eastern North Pacific and North Atlantic to show (top) sea surface temperature (SST) values during July 2025 according to NOAA's OISST dataset, (middle) the SST anomalies relative to the July 1991-2020 average, and (bottom) the z-scores for these SST values relative to the July 1991-2020 average. Positive values show SSTs above normal, negative values show SSTs below normal. The solid black contour is drawn for 26ยฐC, above which waters tend to be warm enough to help a TC and below which waters tend to be too cold.

Now that it's August, let's see where July ended up this year! SSTs were above 26ยฐC across much of the Atlantic, though not all regions were anomalously warm.

A z-score reveals how many standard deviations the value is from the mean. Both anomalies & z-scores are computed from the 1991-2020 period.

08.08.2025 21:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 17 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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How the DOE and EPA used and misused my research Elevating contrarian views while burying the actual science

On The Climate Brink, Zeke Hausfather explains how the recent DOE climate report, written by climate contrarians, misrepresents his work.

www.theclimatebrink....

03.08.2025 00:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 131 ๐Ÿ” 61 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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Some people are mis-using IPCC Table 12.12 to falsely claim that the latest IPCC assessment is that most types of extreme weather have not increased. Thread to explain why they're wrong.

01.11.2024 09:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 93 ๐Ÿ” 35 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Smoke from climate-fueled wildfires contributed to thousands of US deaths over 15 years, study says A new study out in the journal Nature Communications Earth & Environment finds that wildfires fueled by climate change are linked to as many as thousands of annual deaths and billions of dollars i...

โ€œWildfires driven by climate change contribute to as many as thousands of annual deaths and billions of dollars in economic costs from wildfire smoke in the United States, according to a new study.โ€

04.08.2025 21:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 110 ๐Ÿ” 50 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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RealClimate: The Endangerment of the Endangerment Finding? RealClimate: The EPA, along with the "Climate Working Group" (CWG) of usual suspects (plus Judith Curry and Ross McKitrick) at DOE, have just put out a document for public comment their attempt to res...

AI in the DOE report? This ref (p29) is fake:

Lee, S., Byrne, M. P., Loikith, P. C., & Oโ€™Dell, C. W. (2024). Zonal contrasts of the tropical Pacific climate predicted by a global constraint. Climate Dynamics, 62(1โ€“2), 229โ€“246. doi:10.1007/s00382-023-06741-7

www.realclimate.org/index.php/ar...

01.08.2025 19:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 263 ๐Ÿ” 104 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 10 ๐Ÿ“Œ 13

This is like firing all the carpenters because youโ€™ve got a shiny new hammer. Itโ€™s a tool. And one that currently is as likely to bonk you in the head vs. hit the nail.

22.07.2025 21:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Senate budget bill clear rebuke to administration plans to gut science Meanwhile, OPM head says "whatever"

The Senate Approps Committee approved the "CJS" budget bill yesterday that would provide funding for NOAA, NASA and NSF. I did a semi-deep dive this morning, and talked about how the administration seems to be saying "whatever" to Congress re: the budget. More here:

substack.com/@balancedwea...

18.07.2025 15:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
A thunderstorm produces multiple strikes to the desert landscape. 

Single exposure, 1/4 second, f/8, ISO 64, 32mm.

A thunderstorm produces multiple strikes to the desert landscape. Single exposure, 1/4 second, f/8, ISO 64, 32mm.

In-cloud lignting ("anvil crawler") from a thunderstorm. Cathedral Rock in located in the center; Courthouse Butte to the left.

In-cloud lignting ("anvil crawler") from a thunderstorm. Cathedral Rock in located in the center; Courthouse Butte to the left.

Lightning strike to Bear Mtn with the Cockscomb in the center foreground. 

Single frame, 1/15 second, f/8, ISO 64, 50mm.

Lightning strike to Bear Mtn with the Cockscomb in the center foreground. Single frame, 1/15 second, f/8, ISO 64, 50mm.

The North American Monsoon (NAM) has been inconsistent this summer over N AZ: on-again, off-again, but mostly off. Nonetheless, I did get a chance to shoot some lightning in Sedona, AZ, the other day.

#azwx #weather #lightning

18.07.2025 18:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 32 ๐Ÿ” 7 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Here's Why There's So Much Flash Flooding in the U.S. Right Now (Gift Article) Julyโ€™s hot temperatures and moist air are the perfect ingredients for rain.

Really like this combination of rainfall info and hydrologic context (geology, wildfire burn scars, impervious surface) โš’๏ธ๐Ÿงช

๐ŸŽ Thereโ€™s a Flash Flood Season, and This Is It www.nytimes.com/interactive/...

17.07.2025 18:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 56 ๐Ÿ” 20 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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To illustrate just how much of the United States is uninsured against flood risk, take note of this statistic:

Just 25 counties (nearly all of them coastal) account for 50% (!!!) of all active NFIP policies.

17.07.2025 21:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Usable Climate Risk Science: Webinar One
Usable Climate Risk Science: Webinar One YouTube video by US CLIVAR

for those who missed the CLIVAR climate risk webinar, it's now online. great talks by @kellyhereid.bsky.social, @climatefran.bsky.social, and Zong-Liang Yang.
youtu.be/sktn8mu98UQ?...

17.07.2025 18:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 46 ๐Ÿ” 18 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

I guess now we know why they were targeting islands occupied by only penguinsโ€ฆ

09.06.2025 01:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Repealing the inflation reduction act clean energy policies will make your electricity bills higher, while climate change makes your neighborhood hotter.

08.06.2025 23:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 156 ๐Ÿ” 53 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Drivers of the extreme North Atlantic marine heatwave during 2023 - Nature Atmospheric reanalyses combined with ocean observations and model simulations show that the extreme 2023 North Atlantic heatwave was primarily driven by anomalously weak winds leading to strongly shoa...

Looks like we finally have an explanation for why the Atlantic (and, by extension, the Earth) was so warm of 2023. From Matt England et al.
www.nature.com/articles/s41...

04.06.2025 18:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 81 ๐Ÿ” 34 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

Still more climate and catastrophe research positions in insurance:

28.05.2025 18:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 38 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0