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Heather Urry

@heatherurry

Prof @TuftsUniversity (psychology) | open inclusive affective scientist | R enthusiast | she/her | say Urry: http://bit.ly/SayUrry | Black Lives Matter

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21.08.2023
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Latest posts by Heather Urry @heatherurry

OSF

When you collect data online, are the results from humans or AI? In a project led by Booth PhD student Grace Zhang, we estimate the prevalence of AI agents on commonly used survey platforms:
osf.io/preprints/ps...
๐Ÿงต

07.03.2026 20:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 102 ๐Ÿ” 47 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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Three Neat Rows Pierre Pellegrini

06.03.2026 16:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 547 ๐Ÿ” 51 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
The spines of the collected edition of MONK. The final season's spine art is upside down compared to the rest.

The spines of the collected edition of MONK. The final season's spine art is upside down compared to the rest.

The collected edition of a show about a man with crippling OCD...

30.12.2024 20:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 92 ๐Ÿ” 19 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Reviewer notes: Avoid any ambiguity about analysis aims For any central statistical analysis that you report in your manuscript, it should be absolutely clear for readers why the analysis is being conducted in the first place โ€“ that is, the analysis goal s...

I keep talking about estimands and people usually politely nod and say "yes, of course, research questions needs to be articulated clearly."

But actually I think I might have to make my demand more explicit: Actually spell out the (factual or counterfactual) variables and worlds you're contrasting!

07.03.2026 09:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 11 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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BYD just killed your EV argument with a battery that competes with gas engines The Chinese carmaker's new batteries feature a 5-minute charge and 621-mile range, plus a 620,000-mile lifespan and lower prices.

If this turns out as described, this is massive news.

www.fastcompany.com/91503415/byd...

07.03.2026 10:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 35 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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โ€ผ๏ธ Postdoc recruitment

Want to help build and understand the future of scientific collaboration? We are seeking a postdoc in computational metaโ€‘science.

๐Ÿ“ UF (Gainesville, FL)

๐Ÿ’ฐ $55โ€“60k (1-3 years)

๐Ÿง  High intellectual agency

๐Ÿ“… Deadline March 10

Send us your idea. Details attached!

02.03.2026 17:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

I really like this chart: terminology for cause vs describe vs predict.

03.03.2026 12:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 37 ๐Ÿ” 12 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Weโ€™re hiring!๐Ÿ”ฌThe MAClab at Texas A&M is looking for a lab manager to join our team in College Station. If youโ€™re organized, passionate about research, and interested in emotion and the brain, we want to hear from you!

๐Ÿ”—Apply at the link in our bio!
#PsychSky #PsychSciSky #neuroskyence #AcademicSky

24.02.2026 16:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Today I am excited to introduce respyra - an open-source Python toolbox for respiratory tracking experiments in interoception research!

Now on PyPI (pip install respyra) with a preprint on PsyArXiv:
osf.io/preprints/ps...

GitHub: github.com/embodied-com...

27.02.2026 12:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 98 ๐Ÿ” 25 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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a man in a tuxedo and bow tie is looking at something Alt: A man in a tuxedo and bow tie nodding

Following the discourse like

26.02.2026 17:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Scientists: for a new story, I have one big questionโ€”>

What is a โ€œgood dayโ€ in the lab?

Iโ€™m looking for epic examples of the best day ever to general criteria for what constitutes a โ€œgood dayโ€ compared to a nothing-burger day.

Ping me if you have examples to share!

Re-posts appreciated!

24.02.2026 23:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 112 ๐Ÿ” 79 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 35 ๐Ÿ“Œ 17
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Causal inference for psychologists who think that causal inference is not for them Correlation does not imply causation and psychologists' causal inference training often focuses on the conclusion that therefore experiments are neededโ€”without much consideration for the causal infer...

You need to bring in the same toolkit as in studies that try to establish causality without randomization.

I know it sounds unfair, but I donโ€™t make the rules. These situations are instances of post-treatment bias, if you want to read up on it as a psychologist:

25.02.2026 17:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 66 ๐Ÿ” 12 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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A petavoxel fragment of human cerebral cortex reconstructed at nanoscale resolution To fully understand how the human brain works, knowledge of its structure at high resolution is needed. Presented here is a computationally intensive reconstruction of the ultrastructure of a cubic mi...

www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

25.02.2026 09:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Gen Z loves Friemds!

21.02.2026 13:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Screenshot of job ad for postdoc. Follow link for details.

Screenshot of job ad for postdoc. Follow link for details.

T32 Postdoc position in developmental psychopathology at UMN Institute of Child Development! There are many excellent primary mentors available, as well as an even better set of secondary mentors to choose from (including me). See link for details, due April 1. drive.google.com/file/d/18SoO...

20.02.2026 16:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 18 ๐Ÿ” 21 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Microsabbaticals at Princeton Psychology Microsabbaticals at Princeton Psychology provide a several-week-long visit to our department for early-career faculty. The program focuses on early-career scholars who would benefit from interactions ...

Are you a junior faculty member interested in spending 2-4 weeks at Princeton Psych? Consider applying for our Microsabbatical program! Itโ€™s a fully funded visit for professional development and creating long-term collaborations.
psych.princeton.edu/diversity/mi...

18.02.2026 20:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 61 ๐Ÿ” 49 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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a cartoon character with a wig made of snowflakes is singing a song . ALT: a cartoon character with a wig made of snowflakes is singing a song .

Also, yes to winter dying. Mr. Snow Miser sucks.

19.02.2026 12:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Letโ€™s find a 10K?

19.02.2026 12:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The half!

19.02.2026 12:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Recent work has shown how vulnerable online survey research is to LLMs. Motivated by this, we examined our online Posner cueing data from Prolific. It's concerning. We now must carefully consider when (or whether?) online behavioral data can be trusted.
see our comment:
www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

19.02.2026 12:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 76 ๐Ÿ” 34 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

Go Tufts!

15.02.2026 00:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

New paper, on a worrying trend in meta-science: the practice of anonymising datasets on, e.g., published articles. We argue that this is at odds with norms established in research synthesis, explore arguments for anonymisation, provide counterpoints, and demonstrate implications and epistemic costs.

13.02.2026 16:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 98 ๐Ÿ” 52 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 7

hello friends! does anyone know of open data of an RL task (single- mult-armed bandit tasks) that also list (a variable) ITI per trial in humans?

#computationalcognitivescience #computationalpsychiatry

13.02.2026 11:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Happy birthday to one of my favourite haters, Charles Darwin

12.02.2026 16:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 10354 ๐Ÿ” 3079 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 162 ๐Ÿ“Œ 419
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Awards It is important to recognise the labour and commitment involved in improving psychological science, including through research (both academic and non-academic), tools, practice, science communicatiโ€ฆ

Nominate a Project for a SIPS Award! ๐Ÿ†
Help us recognize contributions to improving psychological science!

๐Ÿ’ก SIPS Awards honor impactful projectsโ€”not individualsโ€”because collective work drives progress. ๐ŸŒโœจ

12.02.2026 12:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Simulated null distribution for data with a sample size of 100, difference in group means of 5, and a p-value of 0.142

Simulated null distribution for data with a sample size of 100, difference in group means of 5, and a p-value of 0.142

Simulated null distribution of a slope of 0.8 and p-value of 0.002

Simulated null distribution of a slope of 0.8 and p-value of 0.002

Finally, we have to decide if the p-value meets an evidentiary standard or threshold that would provide us with enough evidence that we arenโ€™t in the null world (or, in more statsy terms, enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis).

There are lots of possible thresholds. By convention, most people use a threshold (often shortened to ฮฑ) of 0.05, or 5%. But thatโ€™s not required! You could have a lower standard with an ฮฑ of 0.1 (10%), or a higher standard with an ฮฑ of 0.01 (1%).

Statistically significant
The p-value is < 0.001 and our threshold for ฮฑ is 0.05

In a world where there is no relationship between x and y, the probability of seeing a slope of at least 0.901 is < 0.1%

Since < 0.001 is less than 0.05, we have enough evidence to say that the slope is statistically significant.

Finally, we have to decide if the p-value meets an evidentiary standard or threshold that would provide us with enough evidence that we arenโ€™t in the null world (or, in more statsy terms, enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis). There are lots of possible thresholds. By convention, most people use a threshold (often shortened to ฮฑ) of 0.05, or 5%. But thatโ€™s not required! You could have a lower standard with an ฮฑ of 0.1 (10%), or a higher standard with an ฮฑ of 0.01 (1%). Statistically significant The p-value is < 0.001 and our threshold for ฮฑ is 0.05 In a world where there is no relationship between x and y, the probability of seeing a slope of at least 0.901 is < 0.1% Since < 0.001 is less than 0.05, we have enough evidence to say that the slope is statistically significant.

Evidentiary standards

When thinking about p-values and thresholds, I like to imagine myself as a judge or a member of a jury. Many legal systems around the world have formal evidentiary thresholds or standards of proof. If prosecutors provide evidence that meets a threshold (i.e. goes beyond a reasonable doubt, or shows evidence on a balance of probabilities), the judge or jury can rule guilty. If thereโ€™s not enough evidence to clear the standard or threshold, the judge or jury has to rule not guilty.

With p-values:

If the probability of seeing an effect or difference (or ฮด) in a null world is less than 5% (or whatever the threshold is), we rule it statistically significant and say that the difference does not fit in that world. Weโ€™re pretty confident that itโ€™s not zero.
If the p-value is larger than the threshold, we do not have enough evidence to claim that ฮด doesnโ€™t come from a world of where thereโ€™s no difference. We donโ€™t know if itโ€™s not zero.
Importantly, if the difference is not significant, that does not mean that there is no difference. It just means that we canโ€™t detect one if there is. If a prosecutor doesnโ€™t provide sufficient evidence to clear a standard or threshold, it does not mean that the defendant didnโ€™t do whatever theyโ€™re charged withโ€ โ€”it means that the judge or jury canโ€™t detect guilt.

Evidentiary standards When thinking about p-values and thresholds, I like to imagine myself as a judge or a member of a jury. Many legal systems around the world have formal evidentiary thresholds or standards of proof. If prosecutors provide evidence that meets a threshold (i.e. goes beyond a reasonable doubt, or shows evidence on a balance of probabilities), the judge or jury can rule guilty. If thereโ€™s not enough evidence to clear the standard or threshold, the judge or jury has to rule not guilty. With p-values: If the probability of seeing an effect or difference (or ฮด) in a null world is less than 5% (or whatever the threshold is), we rule it statistically significant and say that the difference does not fit in that world. Weโ€™re pretty confident that itโ€™s not zero. If the p-value is larger than the threshold, we do not have enough evidence to claim that ฮด doesnโ€™t come from a world of where thereโ€™s no difference. We donโ€™t know if itโ€™s not zero. Importantly, if the difference is not significant, that does not mean that there is no difference. It just means that we canโ€™t detect one if there is. If a prosecutor doesnโ€™t provide sufficient evidence to clear a standard or threshold, it does not mean that the defendant didnโ€™t do whatever theyโ€™re charged withโ€ โ€”it means that the judge or jury canโ€™t detect guilt.

I just whipped up this little #QuartoPub site last week that demonstrates how I teach p-values/hyp-testing through simulation both with live OJS and with #rstats, and I think it's super neat! It has examples for diff-in-means, diff-in-props, and regression slopes nullworlds.andrewheiss.com #statsky

11.02.2026 21:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 139 ๐Ÿ” 26 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 5
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โ€œIโ€™ve reviewed over 50 sticky toffee puddingsโ€ is an incredibly powerful way to begin a video

11.02.2026 17:15 ๐Ÿ‘ 5262 ๐Ÿ” 1078 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 205 ๐Ÿ“Œ 501
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Bluesky Map Interactive map of 3.4 million Bluesky users, visualised by their follower pattern.

I made a map of 3.4 million Bluesky users - see if you can find yourself!

bluesky-map.theo.io

I've seen some similar projects, but IMO this seems to better capture some of the fine-grained detail

08.02.2026 22:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 7206 ๐Ÿ” 2161 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 659 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4581
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And on today's episode of "I can't believe I get paid to do this" ๐Ÿค“ ๐Ÿ‘‹๐Ÿผ

10.02.2026 12:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 32 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Disturbingly detailed analysis of my first rewatch incoming

09.02.2026 02:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 6013 ๐Ÿ” 1788 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 107 ๐Ÿ“Œ 924