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Vincent Mai

@vincentmai

ML research scientist @LawZero

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08.12.2023
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Latest posts by Vincent Mai @vincentmai

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From Entropy to Epiplexity: Rethinking Information for Computationally Bounded Intelligence Can we learn more from data than existed in the generating process itself? Can new and useful information be constructed from merely applying deterministic transformations to existing data? Can the le...

Took me a while to go through this paper introducing "Epiplexity", but this is really one of the best ones I've read in a while.
It introduces a simple, new theoretical angle which explains a lot of the information theory paradoxes in ML - and can have practical impacts too.
arxiv.org/abs/2601.03220

16.02.2026 23:39 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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LawZero | The Scientist AI: Safe by Design, by Not Desiring Scientific theories aspire to describe what is, as opposed to prescribe what ought to be. At LawZero, we take this idea as a design principle for safe artificial intelligence: that understandingβ€”even ...

Learn more in our blog post, "The Scientist AI: Safe by Design, by Not Desiring":
lawzero.org/en/unlisted/...
(4/4)

05.02.2026 15:15 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

At LawZero, we're rethinking the building blocks of frontier AI to create an intelligent machine that is both highly capable and safe-by-design. We’re excited to share our first blog post outlining some of the objectives and core components of our Scientist AI project. 🧡
(1/4)

05.02.2026 15:15 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

SafeRL techniques are usually required when you need to strengthen this learning mechanism because 1) you have to be really sure constraints will be respected 2) the learning mechanism from very strong penalties is not stable or 3) you want to learn from as few examples of failure as possible

14.01.2026 16:04 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

If you have a couple of trajectories in a replay buffer where the agent's existence ends, usually these don't get rewards anymore. It is a state with a low value. So you would learn to avoid this - which is the same thing as fear.

14.01.2026 16:01 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

If the algorithm instance has an objective and is smart enough to understand that its non-existence leads to failure on that objective, then the algorithm will fear for its existence.

14.01.2026 00:31 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Spring 2026 Projects - SPAR SPAR connects rising talent with experts in AI safety and policy through structured mentorship and impactful research projects. Apply to work on research addressing risks from advanced AI.

LawZero is accepting applications as part of the SPAR Spring 2026 program!

If you're interested in studying model awareness or emergent misalignment, you can learn more and apply here: sparai.org/projects/sp26/.

Applications are open until Jan 14, 2026.

13.01.2026 16:28 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
RLJ | RLC Call for Papers

Hi RL Enthusiasts!

RLC is coming to Montreal, Quebec, in the summer: Aug 16–19, 2026!

Call for Papers is up now:
Abstract: Mar 1 (AOE)
Submission: Mar 5 (AOE)

Excited to see what you’ve been up to - Submit your best work!
rl-conference.cc/callforpaper...

Please share widely!

23.12.2025 22:16 πŸ‘ 61 πŸ” 28 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 8
LawZero at MATS: Summer 2026 LawZero

LawZero is accepting applications as part of the MATS Summer 2026 program!

If you're interested in contributing to LawZero's Scientist AI program and studying model awareness, you can learn more and apply here: www.matsprogram.org/stream/lawzero

Applications are open until Jan 18, 2026.

22.12.2025 16:27 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

To be honest, I hope you are right. I believe that there is high economic value in current and slightly better AI once correctly integrated. But there are many risks with exponential AI improvements, and I hope your argument of lack of economic sustainability stands and this progress slows down.

09.11.2025 18:05 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

I also believe AI's current costs can and will be reduced significantly (per ill-defined unit of performance), the current models being non-optimal algorithms running on non-optimal hardware.
Every year, smaller models catch up to last year's champions. There is a lot of space to reduce costs.

09.11.2025 17:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Absolutely!
We are talking about what happens in the future - there are multiple assumptions and bets. I would not bet my house on everything I said ^^
Yet it seems to be a very plausible scenario.

09.11.2025 17:49 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Also, they have plenty of monetization schemes in the sleeves. Social media style/search engine style - gather data from users, make companies pay for their products to come out in the results, etc.
This is like the early internet. It will grow, become necessary, and then get monetized.

09.11.2025 15:56 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I think you may be underestimating the usage of these tools given for very low cost to other parts of the economy. Once everyone has found a way to use AI for value in their specific domain, the prices will get higher without hindering adoption.

09.11.2025 15:56 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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LawZero <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>About LawZero</strong></p> <p>LawZero is a non-profit organization committed to advancing research and creating technical solutions that enable safe-by-design AI systems. Its ...

LawZero is growing fast, and we're always looking for dedicated people to join our team.
If you're interested in working on technical safeguards to create safe-by-design AI systems, check out the openings on our website and don't hesitate to reach out to our team!
job-boards.greenhouse.io/lawzero

24.10.2025 14:58 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

Mila's annual supervision request process is now open to receive MSc and PhD applications for Fall 2026 admission! For more information, visit mila.quebec/en/prospecti...

15.10.2025 11:26 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 8
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200+ prominent figures endorse Global Call for AI Red Lines AI could soon far surpass human capabilities and escalate risks such as engineered pandemics, widespread disinformation, large-scale manipulation of individuals including children...

Establishing where we collectively draw red lines is essential to prevent unacceptable AI risks.

See the statement signed by myself and over 200 prominent figures:
red-lines.ai

22.09.2025 17:37 πŸ‘ 27 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 5

You are right. I am sorry. I will remove my post.

It is very difficult, and stressful, to see the US going there. Being outside and therefore unable to do anything about it makes me feel powerless. I wish more would be done by those who can.
It is unfair to judge though. I am not in this position.

18.09.2025 20:42 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

To friends worried about the US some months ago, I said things were OK as long as people like Kimmel could make fun of the president night after night in a large audience TV show.

This is not OK anymore. This country is running at fast speed into dark territory. Gotta wake up, American people. Now.

18.09.2025 05:36 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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L’ONU se dote d’un groupe d’experts scientifiques sur l’intelligence artificielle Le secrΓ©taire gΓ©nΓ©ral des Nations unies, Antonio Guterres, va lancer un appel Γ  candidatures pour identifier les quarante futurs membres du groupe, qui siΓ©geront pour trois ans.

L’ONU se dote d’un groupe d’experts scientifiques sur l’intelligence artificielle

26.08.2025 18:45 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Active Learning-Based Optimization of Hydroelectric Turbine Startup to Minimize Fatigue Damage Hydro-generating units (HGUs) play a crucial role in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into the power grid due to their flexible operational capabilities. This evolving role has led to...

The article is also available on arXiv for when the Elsevier free sharing is over: arxiv.org/abs/2411.14618

24.08.2025 18:47 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

It's among my favorite projects because 1) we used DL to reduce the costs of clean energy production 2) we managed to deal with many real-world and real-time constraints, and 3) it's fun to use neural nets to control enormous machines!

24.08.2025 18:44 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We ran this on a real turbine and achieved a 42% reduction of strain amplitude after only 7 startups, compared to the standard one. It's significant! We now aim at making it generally applicable for different types of turbines (this was for a Francis, Kaplans have an additional dimension).

24.08.2025 18:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Once the model is trained with enough data (or when we have used most of the startup budget), we finalize by optimizing the strain only. The parameters are always tested on the turbine, allowing to confirm the predictions with ground truth measurements.

24.08.2025 18:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The virtual sensors are integrated in a black box optimization loop, which also includes a turbine dynamics simulator. For several startups, we use active learning, with an ensemble and optimism under uncertainty, to output the parameters to run next to get the most informative data for the model.

24.08.2025 18:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This is where machine learning comes into play. We use a neutral networks to create a "virtual sensor" predicting the strain amplitude for a given turbine strain. It is trained on the trajectories we currently have measured.

24.08.2025 18:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The challenge is that the sensors for strain (which leads to fatigue and cracks) don't last long on such turbines. They get flushed away! We have ~10 tries only to find the best set of parameters which will reduce the strain amplitude.

24.08.2025 18:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The strain is what leads to fatigue and cracks. As every turbine is different, it's hard to know in advance which startup parameters lead to the lowest strain. We have to figure it out during the commissioning campaign, when the turbine is placed in the dam.

24.08.2025 18:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

There are different ways to start a turbine. Startup parameters control the vane opening/rotation speed trajectory until the desired speed is reached. They lead to different strains on the turbine blades.

24.08.2025 18:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

As renewable energies are integrated in the power grid, hydroelectric turbines are expected to be stopped and started more frequently. But startups are a major source of fatigue on the turbine blades and reduce turbines' lifetime.

24.08.2025 18:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0