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Ethan Siegel

@startswithabang

Cosmologist, science communicator, author, speaker, and longtime writer of Starts With A Bang. Not the next Carl Sagan; the first Ethan Siegel.

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Latest posts by Ethan Siegel @startswithabang

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Ask Ethan: Do signals degrade as they travel through space? In traveling through the expanding Universe, particles slow down while light and gravitational waves redshift. What degrades and what won't?

Ask Ethan: Do signals degrade as they travel through space?

Light and gravitational waves redshift, sure, as they travel through the expanding Universe.

But do those signals degrade and deteriorate, and if so, what do we lose?
bigthink.com/starts-with-...
#space #physics #astro

06.03.2026 17:02 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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No, particle physics colliders cannot ever destroy the Universe Smashing things together at unprecedented energies sounds dangerous. But it's nothing the Universe hasn't already seen, and survived.

No, particle physics colliders cannot ever destroy the Universe

Every time we push the energy frontier in particle physics, laypersons fear that the world, or even the Universe, will be destroyed.

Here's why we're certain it's all safe... for now.
bigthink.com/starts-with-...
#physics #astro

05.03.2026 17:27 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Amazing the variety of conclusions one can reach choosing different assumptions in the absence of a single positive signal.

Hence the weak sauce nature of all of our constraints; we can only say "no more than this."

04.03.2026 16:54 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Can the Drake equation's final term predict humanity's demise? No civilization, no matter how successful, can last forever. What does the non-detection of intelligent aliens mean for our own longevity?

Can the Drake equation’s final term predict humanity’s demise?

Here in 2026, we still have not found the existence of any life beyond Earth.

What does that mean for the Drake equation, the longevity of intelligent civilizations, and humanity's future?

bigthink.com/starts-with-...
#space #astro

04.03.2026 15:58 πŸ‘ 20 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
My first science video in 3 years!
My first science video in 3 years! YouTube video by Physics Girl

If you haven't been aware, Physics Girl (Dianna Cowern), @thephysicsgirl.bsky.social here on BlueSky, has been sick with long COVID, and specifically COVID-induced ME/CFS, since 2022.

Here is her first science video in 3+ years.

Here's how solar neutrinos work!

www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3m3...

03.03.2026 19:45 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This is a good point: why put your energy into ragebait when there are actually things we want to do?

03.03.2026 17:22 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

You must've missed his rage-inducing interview in NYTopinion about 8 months ago with Peter Thiel, where he normalized Thiel's advocating for the extinction of the human race and to have it replaced with a Borg-like transhumanist collective.

03.03.2026 16:55 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Did Hubble's new "dark galaxy" kill modified gravity? The discovery of CDG-2, a galaxy that's more than 99.9% dark matter, could reveal a new population of ultra-faint galaxies. But is it real?

Did Hubble’s new β€œdark galaxy” kill modified gravity?

Hundreds of millions of light-years away, a collection of four globular clusters was found orbiting... nothing.

Is there a "dark galaxy" there, and if so, is modified gravity now dead?
bigthink.com/starts-with-...
#space #astro #gravity

03.03.2026 16:54 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1

One of the things that bothered me very much about public school, and it was Mr. Massi (remember!) who taught us this, is that the job of public education is not to teach us what America is, but to instill the mythos of "America, and it's working" in us.

We get fed a lot of that by pundits, too.

03.03.2026 13:26 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

A shifting Overton window will do that.

Eisenhower would practically be a socialist today.

03.03.2026 08:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

And yet he and David Brooks and Bret Stephens continue to make careers out of saying the most Archie Bunker-esque things, but with a veneer of Christopher Rufo over it.

I can't even tell which of them is the worst tbh. Maybe you know?

03.03.2026 08:07 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

It's hard because there is good journalism in there.

And there are quality opinions that are published there.

But it also fails the Voltaire paradox of intolerance real hard.

They aren't just tolerant of it; they seek the traffic that ragebait brings them. And there is so much that's enraging.

03.03.2026 07:22 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

No. This was a condemnation of every one of those opinion columnists you asserted was superb.

As opinion columnists, none of them are or were superb in any way. All of them are, as I said earlier, choices that the editorial board made with every piece.

I'll stand by that one.

03.03.2026 06:49 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

That's fine. I got excited and got hyperbolic here.

There are plenty of sane people saying sane things separate from, just alongside, the inhumane murder justifiers, grifters, and advocates of revoking human rights for some.

03.03.2026 05:50 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I don't buy this argument. You can't look at the best thing someone's ever done and have it absolve them of the horrors they inflicted on society with the worst of their advocacy.

But I have all sorts of issues with how journalism is practiced, and with all major newspaper editorial boards today.

03.03.2026 05:24 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I mean I even gave kudos to Kristof and I love nearly all of what Bouie writes, so yes, maybe I got a little hyperbolic.

Still, the point of "we platformed 5 good people and X Nazi sympathizers, and that's good editorial boarding" is not really acceptable to me when X is ever so much more than 0.

03.03.2026 05:16 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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White House stalls release of approved US science budgets The US Congress rejected sweeping cuts to science agencies. But the NIH, the NSF and NASA have had their spending slowed.

White House stalls release of approved US science budgets

02.03.2026 21:16 πŸ‘ 43 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

The problem with being around for so long is that so much of our knowledge is there, but it gets jumbled up and smooshed together.

Just a sign of experience!

02.03.2026 21:21 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Sounds like this is the best information we have at present.

02.03.2026 20:28 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

(The answer is going to be interesting, sure, but the uncertainties, or a "cone of uncertainty" plus a "speed uncertainty" is almost more informative than the approximation.)

02.03.2026 20:21 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

What are the limiting factors in making a more accurate trajectory projection?

02.03.2026 20:21 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

That would be a fun project for .... someone, wouldn't it?

Maybe even REU students?

02.03.2026 20:08 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Too bad we don't have trajectories for them, then.

02.03.2026 19:48 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Already got dinged for this by @mmmmeier.bsky.social. Don't forget the NH weights if you're going to count those as separate, too!

bsky.app/profile/mmmm...

02.03.2026 19:38 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Original post on mastodon.social

There are over 600 comments submitted on Reflect Orbital's filing at the FCC!! That's amazing, especially given how hard the FCC has made the submission process.

If you want to submit your own comment (on this or SpaceX's million sat filing), there's still a few more days to do that, and […]

02.03.2026 19:07 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2

Case in point:

Thomas Friedman, the reincarnation of Neville Chamberlain cowardice in his opinions, lauds himself as a centrist even though he's never met a right-wing opinion he won't normalize and serve as an apologist for.

Even Alan Colmes was never this spineless.

bsky.app/profile/walk...

02.03.2026 18:18 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I'd count them, but knowing me I'd probably count them as "parts of" the original spacecraft.

So I guess my answer is it depends on how you look at it, but that's correct; they're leaving too!

02.03.2026 17:47 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Sorry, are there kick stages from spacecraft that are on a trajectory out of the Solar System?

02.03.2026 17:11 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Only these 6 spacecraft will ever escape the Solar System No human has ever left the Solar System, and only six already-launched spacecraft will ever exit it. Will Voyager 1 remain the most distant?

Only these six spacecraft will ever escape the Solar System

Tired: not wanting to live on this planet anymore.

Wired: already on a path to exit the Solar System.

Only these six spacecraft (yes, six) are living the dream.
bigthink.com/starts-with-...
#space #astro #physics #science

02.03.2026 16:58 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 3

To me, and you might have a different experience, the op ed page is where the paper tells you what the editorial board wants you to be thinking about.

They don't platform anyone who values humanity, society, social justice, racial equality, or science and truth. Ever.

"Just be ok with the Nazis."

02.03.2026 15:24 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0