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Mosses and ferns

@fernymoss

Enjoying learning about mosses and ferns, liverworts, hornworts… Devon

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07.02.2026
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Latest posts by Mosses and ferns @fernymoss

Close-up of Pixie Cup lichen (Cladonia species) growing in a patch of moss on a woodland bank. Thin upright stalks rise from a leafy green base and end in small cup-shaped tips. The cups look like tiny goblets or trumpets standing above a miniature moss forest.

Close-up of Pixie Cup lichen (Cladonia species) growing in a patch of moss on a woodland bank. Thin upright stalks rise from a leafy green base and end in small cup-shaped tips. The cups look like tiny goblets or trumpets standing above a miniature moss forest.

Had a different glimpse ot the minature forest when I saw this PIxie Cup (Cladonia species) while Iooking for liverworts..

06.03.2026 18:50 👍 88 🔁 10 💬 0 📌 0
Wooden stepped ladder leading up to a pedestrian gate in a dry stone wall. Either side of the ladder is green bracken. On other side of the gate is more bracken and low grassy hill in sunlight.

Wooden stepped ladder leading up to a pedestrian gate in a dry stone wall. Either side of the ladder is green bracken. On other side of the gate is more bracken and low grassy hill in sunlight.

Frondy stilin' above Troutbeck.

06.03.2026 06:02 👍 35 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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Maidenhair Spleenwort in the chemist’s doorway #FernFriday

06.03.2026 12:28 👍 38 🔁 9 💬 1 📌 0
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Licorice ferns on the bridge arch at Whatcom Falls Park, Fragile Fork Moss (Dicranum tauricum) common in lowland forests of the PNW. Outside air temperature is 42F around 5 C and Whatcom Creek 40 F around 4 C and he is doing a back flip from the cliff approximately 5 meters above the pool of water.

06.03.2026 02:59 👍 5 🔁 1 💬 2 📌 0
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Just a little #liverwort island in a creek :)

06.03.2026 00:33 👍 12 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Three dimensional!

06.03.2026 11:24 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Thrush soprano

06.03.2026 10:04 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Recognised by the three-dimensional nature of each frond, and the characteristic 'bunny-ear' shape of the first pinnae (leaf-like structures) appearing from the rachis (stem)

Recognised by the three-dimensional nature of each frond, and the characteristic 'bunny-ear' shape of the first pinnae (leaf-like structures) appearing from the rachis (stem)

Where conditions are good for growth, Beech Fern can dominate small stands. It is a rhizomatous fern that creeps along woodland floors and rock faces, preferring a slightly base-rich influence.

Where conditions are good for growth, Beech Fern can dominate small stands. It is a rhizomatous fern that creeps along woodland floors and rock faces, preferring a slightly base-rich influence.

Beech Fern
Phegopteris connectilis

A huge stand of beech fern in Roudsea woods, Cumbria for #fernfriday

Literally translating as phego (beech) ptetis (fern), 'connectilis' refers to the basal pinnules of each pinnae being entirely fused to the rachis 🌿

#botany #ferns
#uknature #plants

06.03.2026 08:43 👍 15 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

Ancient woodland. No dinosaurs though.

06.03.2026 08:12 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

I will too.

06.03.2026 06:19 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

I gardened for years without really noticing liverworts, saw them as a weed, then looked closer. Now I look for them.

06.03.2026 03:48 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Devon U.K.

06.03.2026 03:43 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Citrus, some describe it as like turpentine but for me it was citrus.

06.03.2026 02:54 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

It was too beautiful a moment to spoil. Plus I looked up and saw a new fungi that I have not seen before…

06.03.2026 02:52 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

It is still there.

05.03.2026 23:18 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Good places to be

05.03.2026 20:48 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Close-up of Great Scented Liverwort (Conocephalum conicum), a liverwort bryophyte, growing on damp soil beside a woodland brook. Bright green flat lobed thalli spread across the bank, each surface marked with a striking mosaic of small polygon patterns. This liverwort releases a citrus scent when gently rubbed.

Close-up of Great Scented Liverwort (Conocephalum conicum), a liverwort bryophyte, growing on damp soil beside a woodland brook. Bright green flat lobed thalli spread across the bank, each surface marked with a striking mosaic of small polygon patterns. This liverwort releases a citrus scent when gently rubbed.

I was delighted to see this today, I think it is Great Scented Liverwort "Conocephalum conicum" growing on the bank of the brook in a Devon woodland.

tinyurl.com/2rusmr8p

#liverwort

05.03.2026 20:13 👍 195 🔁 12 💬 3 📌 0
Sunlit woodland bank covered in bright green moss (a bryophyte). Fox-tail Feather-moss (Thamnobryum alopecurum) forms lush draping growth over a sloping bank at the base of a tree, the shoots rising and branching like tiny green trees or soft fox-tail plumes. Nearby a Hart’s-tongue fern (Asplenium scolopendrium) grows with long strap-shaped fronds. Winter sunlight filters through bare woodland branches in the background.

Sunlit woodland bank covered in bright green moss (a bryophyte). Fox-tail Feather-moss (Thamnobryum alopecurum) forms lush draping growth over a sloping bank at the base of a tree, the shoots rising and branching like tiny green trees or soft fox-tail plumes. Nearby a Hart’s-tongue fern (Asplenium scolopendrium) grows with long strap-shaped fronds. Winter sunlight filters through bare woodland branches in the background.

The woods were so beautiful today...

05.03.2026 19:33 👍 883 🔁 85 💬 14 📌 1
Close-up woodland floor scene among moss (a bryophyte). A pale lace-like skeletonised leaf lies across a dark decaying leaf, the fine network of veins still intact while the softer leaf tissue has disappeared. Bright green feathery moss surrounds it, with a small woodland seedling and a catkin nearby.

Close-up woodland floor scene among moss (a bryophyte). A pale lace-like skeletonised leaf lies across a dark decaying leaf, the fine network of veins still intact while the softer leaf tissue has disappeared. Bright green feathery moss surrounds it, with a small woodland seedling and a catkin nearby.

I saw this while looking at moss today...

05.03.2026 19:04 👍 960 🔁 97 💬 24 📌 1

"Oxymitra incrassata, a thallose liverwort, seen today in the same place where I found it about 20 years ago, near Begur. #liverworts #bryophytes"

05.03.2026 17:47 👍 13 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Sphagnum austinii with green and red S. rubellum #moss #bryophyte

05.03.2026 10:23 👍 45 🔁 7 💬 1 📌 0
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The interesting fact about these pictures is that it shows the life history of this tree in that it began life on a nurse log, a common nutrition source in temperate Northwest forests, and once the tree is fully decomposed all that remains is the outline of the phantom log under the roots.

04.03.2026 19:32 👍 14 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0

Perhaps it is a liverwort - Floating Crystalwort (Riccia fluitans)?

tinyurl.com/45xy39tc

04.03.2026 16:47 👍 14 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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This study presents an integrative, worldwide infrageneric classification of Lejeunea, one of the most species-rich liverwort genera with ~375 species. Two subgenera and 15 sections are recovered by combining morphology with molecular phylogenetics.

➡️ doi.org/10.5091/plec...

04.03.2026 08:59 👍 15 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
Upright stems and a yellow-green colour make it stand out against darker mosses on the forest floor

Upright stems and a yellow-green colour make it stand out against darker mosses on the forest floor

Ptilium crista-castrensis

Ostrich plume feather moss is definitely a species where the English name sticks better than the binomial!

An easy example for recognising a pinnately-branched (once divided) structure, similar to simple ferns 🌿

#bryophytes #moss
#ukbotany #uknature
#nature

04.03.2026 13:42 👍 36 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0
An adult Eurasian Blue Tit entering a nest box with moss for its nest. The nest is built with moss on the left side and dead grass on the right side showing each adult had a preferred nest building material and each was responsible for half the nest building. 

Photographed in a specially designed nest box in a south Cheshire garden.

An adult Eurasian Blue Tit entering a nest box with moss for its nest. The nest is built with moss on the left side and dead grass on the right side showing each adult had a preferred nest building material and each was responsible for half the nest building. Photographed in a specially designed nest box in a south Cheshire garden.

Today's alternative #BirdOfTheDay theme is #NestBuilders. An adult Eurasian Blue Tit entering the nest box with moss. Also a post for the #AlphabetChallenge #WeekIForInteriors.

Photographed in #Cheshire, England in 1987. See alt text for more details.

#EastCoastKin #photography #birds #nature

04.03.2026 08:12 👍 109 🔁 13 💬 5 📌 2
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Sphagnum majus portrait #moss #bryophyte

04.03.2026 09:39 👍 44 🔁 6 💬 1 📌 0
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Black Spleenwort, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum. Such a pretty fern. On the walls of St George's Brede, East Sussex. Its not rare at all but I don't see it much. I think that's because it often gets removed from church walls; probrably its main substrate. Well done St George's for leaving it.

03.03.2026 09:34 👍 13 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0

It never occurred to me before that frogs can purr

02.03.2026 22:45 👍 12 🔁 5 💬 2 📌 0
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Little Paxton Pits yesterday. Drepanocladus aduncus at pool edge- a rain fed ephemeral pond.

02.03.2026 21:10 👍 26 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0