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Mariam Aly

@mariamaly

I study brains and sometimes use one. https://www.alylab.org/

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24.07.2023
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Latest posts by Mariam Aly @mariamaly

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Neural geometry in the human hippocampus enables generalization across spatial position and gaze Hippocampal neurons track positions of self, others, and gaze direction. However, it is unclear how their respective neural codes differ enough to avoid confusion while allowing for abstraction. We re...

Compositional representation of self, others, and gaze direction in *human* hippocampus - super cool.

arxiv.org/abs/2603.04747

09.03.2026 13:19 πŸ‘ 49 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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How Congress can restore the independence of US science Members must go beyond reinstating US government research spending and re-establish decentralized governance at the National Institutes of Health and other agencies.

The most impt change at #NIH and to US science this year is bigger than grant cancellationsβ€” it’s how the agency is governed.

For 75 years NIH has been largely independent of presidential control. That’s changed this year. New piece from me and @nataliebaviles.bsky.social in @nature.com
πŸ§ͺ

09.03.2026 12:26 πŸ‘ 186 πŸ” 118 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2
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The sky is not falling; high-quality platforms (Prolific, Verasight, CR Connect) have low rates of apparent bots. osf.io/preprints/ps... But also not zero; vigilance is very much needed!

08.03.2026 20:56 πŸ‘ 103 πŸ” 49 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

We show that synesthesia is sensory and automatic in nature: the pupil scales with the brightness of experienced synesthetic colors. doi.org/10.7554/eLif...
Now in its new dress @elife.bsky.social (convincing & valuable in round 1).
If anyone wants to pick up the method, happy to share & explain!

07.03.2026 07:58 πŸ‘ 73 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0

Very well-deserved, Zach! Congrats!! πŸŽ‰πŸŽŠ I’ll be excited to hear of your most outlandish post-tenure planned projects 😎

07.03.2026 01:37 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Every time you experience something new, your brain faces a decision: Should it update an existing memory or create a new one?

In our new paper in @sfnjournals.bsky.social #JNeurosci, we isolate that exact decision, moment-by-moment during learning 🧡

06.03.2026 18:54 πŸ‘ 131 πŸ” 46 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
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Priority-Driven Transformation of Visual Working Memory Content

New this year at @cogneuronews.bsky.social 2026: All abstracts will be published in Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Neuroscience Society jocnf.pubpub.org/cns2026. Functionality includes ability to append a visual abstract, like this: doi.org/10.21428/8e6...

05.03.2026 20:13 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
OSF

1/ 🚨 New preprint

Key Moments Scaffold the Semantic Structure of Narratives

Using spoken recall and annotations from three naturalistic datasets with topic modeling, we ask: which parts of a narrative contribute most to its semantic structure and subsequently memory?

Preprint: osf.io/dcfvw

04.03.2026 21:25 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

This conversation is so wholesome 😊 Keep it up, you’re both doing great!

05.03.2026 01:19 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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a large screen shows a man 's face and says ingsoc ALT: a large screen shows a man 's face and says ingsoc

So... A friend was supposed to give a PURELY SCIENTIFIC talk at NIH within the next couple of weeks and it was cancelled because of a "new process" where all speakers/talks have to be CLEARED BY A POLITICAL APPOINTEE.

04.03.2026 14:52 πŸ‘ 550 πŸ” 241 πŸ’¬ 26 πŸ“Œ 28
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Recently, van der Stigchel and colleagues posted a provocative commentary suggesting that we should be wary of bots in online behavioral data collection (🧡by @cstrauch.bsky.social here: bsky.app/profile/cstr...). But should we? Here is my response letter osf.io/preprints/ps.... 1/5

04.03.2026 12:51 πŸ‘ 46 πŸ” 29 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 3
APA PsycNet

Excited to share our paper (with @jzacks.bsky.social), now out in JEP:LMC!

Event boundaries sometimes disrupt temporal order memory in list-based paradigmsβ€”but what happens in narratives with more complex structures that better resemble real life?

✨ Link: psycnet.apa.org/record/2027-...

03.03.2026 17:18 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Way to go, Thomas! I’ve been in awe of this work since I first heard you and Katherine talk about it. Just beautiful. Congrats!!πŸŽ‰

03.03.2026 02:04 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Episodic memory encoding fluctuates at a theta rhythm of 3–10 Hz Nature Human Behaviour - Biba et al. show that episodic memory encoding fluctuates at a theta rhythm of 3–10 Hz.

I am excited to share my first paper, showing that episodic memory formation is theta rhythmic, is now published in Nature Human Behavior! Check it out here: rdcu.be/e6pzS. Thanks to my PI, Katherine Duncan, and to my collaborators for their support on this journey! Stay tuned for iEEG follow up 🧠

02.03.2026 19:28 πŸ‘ 103 πŸ” 43 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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Episodic memory encoding fluctuates at a theta rhythm of 3–10 Hz Nature Human Behaviour, Published online: 02 March 2026; doi:10.1038/s41562-026-02416-5Biba et al. show that episodic memory encoding fluctuates at a theta rhythm of 3–10 Hz.

Episodic memory encoding fluctuates at a theta rhythm of 3–10 Hz

02.03.2026 19:47 πŸ‘ 51 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
A line graph showing NSF grant awards made through 2/27/26 for fiscal year 2026 compared with grant awards for fiscal years 2021-2025.

A line graph showing NSF grant awards made through 2/27/26 for fiscal year 2026 compared with grant awards for fiscal years 2021-2025.

NSF Update (Awards through 2/27/26)

Directorates to follow

1/10

01.03.2026 14:48 πŸ‘ 667 πŸ” 446 πŸ’¬ 28 πŸ“Œ 118

Sorry for the delay – the PsyArXiv link works now πŸ˜…

27.02.2026 22:40 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

1/6 Happy to share our new paper with @grassocamille.bsky.social and @virginievanw.bsky.social: "Nested contextual change and the temporal compression of episodic memory". www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

27.02.2026 18:25 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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πŸ“2003 marked the year in which the retro-cue paradigm was born. Fast forward, 23 years later, we adapt this logic to long-term memory and ask how does attention shape retrieval from long-term memory? πŸ€”

w/ @william-nm.bsky.social Kia Nobre, Nahid Zokaei and Nora RoΓΌast
osf.io/preprints/ps... 1/n

26.02.2026 16:46 πŸ‘ 19 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

America needs a Surgeon General who follows the science, not trending conspiracies and pseudoscience. Tell your Senator to vote against Casey Means as our nation’s doctor!

25.02.2026 19:46 πŸ‘ 91 πŸ” 29 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Don't you love not having access to your own work πŸ™„?

Just sent! Enjoy πŸ˜…

25.02.2026 16:49 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Ah yes, you're right – they changed from post-moderation to pre-moderation. Here's the preprint via Dropbox!

25.02.2026 15:49 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Strange β€” it works for me. How’s this? psyarxiv.com/ry94x_v1

25.02.2026 15:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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How do we balance external attention to the outside world and internal attention to our thoughts & memories?

We review evidence that external and internal attention can compete, unfold concurrently, or cooperate!

Loved working on this with @samversc.bsky.social & @tobiasegner.bsky.social!

25.02.2026 15:36 πŸ‘ 92 πŸ” 36 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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New with @tobiasegner.bsky.social & @mariamaly.bsky.social! The relationship between external and internal attention is not fixed but varies between competition, concurrence, and cooperation. We shed light on the conditions that allow for each of these relationships to occurπŸ”

psyarxiv.com/ry94x_v1

25.02.2026 15:18 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
Experimental task. Trials began with variable fixation (500–1,000 ms) and placeholder (500–1,000 ms) intervals, followed by two spatial cues (100 ms) on opposite sides of the visual field to indicate the likely locations of both a subsequent near-threshold target and a salient distractor (100 ms). Cue validity was 70% for both cue types. Targets and distractors were presented after a variable delay (500–1,600 ms). Stimulus displays could include (i) both a target and a distractor, (ii) a target only, (iii) a distractor only, or (iv) neither a target nor a distractor. The number pad on a computer keyboard was used to indicate the presence of a target at the cued location, a target at a non-cued location, or no target.

Experimental task. Trials began with variable fixation (500–1,000 ms) and placeholder (500–1,000 ms) intervals, followed by two spatial cues (100 ms) on opposite sides of the visual field to indicate the likely locations of both a subsequent near-threshold target and a salient distractor (100 ms). Cue validity was 70% for both cue types. Targets and distractors were presented after a variable delay (500–1,600 ms). Stimulus displays could include (i) both a target and a distractor, (ii) a target only, (iii) a distractor only, or (iv) neither a target nor a distractor. The number pad on a computer keyboard was used to indicate the presence of a target at the cued location, a target at a non-cued location, or no target.

Attentional resources vary rhythmically, but what about susceptibility to #distractors?@fiebelkornian.bsky.social &co show that theta & alpha phases modulate sensitivity & distractor impact, revealing rhythm-specific mechanisms shaping #attention & distractability @plosbiology.org πŸ§ͺ plos.io/4tU0vh4

24.02.2026 13:55 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Where you look next isn’t arbitrary.
In our new paper, we model human eye movements in immersive visual search as reinforcement learning under cognitive constraints. 🧡

23.02.2026 15:42 πŸ‘ 34 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Real-world Objects Scaffold Visual Working Memory for Features: Increased Neural Engagement When Colors Are Remembered as Part of Meaningful Objects Abstract. Visual working memory is a core cognitive function that allows active storage of task-relevant visual information. Contrary to the common assumption that the capacity of this system is fixed...

New paper with @timbrady.bsky.social and @violastoermer.bsky.social now out in JoCN! "Real-world Objects Scaffold Visual Working Memory for Features: Increased Neural Engagement When Colors Are Remembered as Part of Meaningful Objects" doi.org/10.1162/JOCN...

22.02.2026 01:29 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

New preprint out πŸŽ‰

What happens to the hippocampal β€œplace code” when an animal is actively engaged in a task?

The answer surprised us (and might surprise you too!).

Let's dive in ⬇️

Link:
"Hippocampal trace coding dominates and disrupts place coding" www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

19.02.2026 22:25 πŸ‘ 61 πŸ” 22 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3

Hippocampal trace coding dominates and disrupts place coding https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.02.17.706430v1

19.02.2026 15:15 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2