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Lennart Schada von Borzyskowski

@lennartschada

Assistant Professor at the Institute of Biology Leiden | Microbial biochemistry, synthetic biology, environmental sustainability

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18.10.2023
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Latest posts by Lennart Schada von Borzyskowski @lennartschada

The project is coordinated by Steffen Lindner at CharitΓ© and includes my group at @unileiden.bsky.social as well as six other European partners.
Looking forward to working together with this great interdisciplinary team!

09.03.2026 14:17 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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CARBON-EFFICIENT BIOPRODUCTION OF CHEMICALS FROM METHANOL | CarboNcare | Project | Fact Sheet | HORIZON | CORDIS | European Commission A major challenge in carbon-based bioproduction is achieving high-yield conversion of carbon feedstocksβ€”such as methanolβ€”into target compounds, while avoiding carbon losses to biomass or CO2 emissions...

I am happy to share that a joint EIC Pathfinder Open project has been funded. The CarboNcare consortium will develop disruptive technology for the sustainable production of chemicals from methanol.

cordis.europa.eu/project/id/1...

09.03.2026 14:17 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
Postdoctoral researcher on enzyme characterization and enzyme engineering Postdoctoral researcher on enzyme characterization and enzyme engineering

Please share: I am hiring a postdoc that will work on enzyme characterization and engineering in the frame of a recently granted EU consortium project.

Read all details here and apply until February 5: careers.universiteitleiden.nl/job/Postdoct...

05.01.2026 10:33 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Our team met at CΓ³rdoba to kick off our @horizoneu.bsky.social project last month! πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί
β€œIt was a fantastic opportunity for everyone to dive into the plans for metabolic engineering of cyanobacteria.”

Partners sharer their experience and roles in the C5 project.

Thank you for hosting us @uco.es!

18.12.2025 15:22 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks for hosting us, Maria Agustina Dominguez-Martin and Henning Kirst! I look forward to the exciting science that is ahead of us.

28.11.2025 09:58 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Last week, I attended the kick-off meeting for our EU-funded C5 project in Cordoba, Spain. It was great to discuss our plans for the metabolic engineering of Cyanobacteria in detail with all partners, and I really enjoyed the visit to sunny Andalusia.

28.11.2025 09:58 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Top: (Top row) Sensitivity of S. coelicolor mutants to GlcNAc. Spores (5 × 105 CFU) of S. coelicolor M145 and its mutant derivatives βˆ†nagB, SMA11, βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagS, βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagSC (βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagS expressing nagS) and βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagSE (βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagS with empty plasmid pSET152) were streaked on MM agar plates with 1% mannitol (Mann) and 1% mannitol plus 10 mM GlcNAc (GlcNAc). (Bottom row) NagS and its role in GlcNAc sensing. Spores of M145 and βˆ†nagS were plated on MM and R5 with 0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM GlcNAc. Note that nagS mutants hardly respond to GlcNAc.  Bottom: Model for the metabolic control of development by GlcNAc and NagS. During late vegetative growth of streptomycetes, the old vegetative or substrate hyphae are degraded in a process of programmed cell death (PCD), to produce the nutrients required to build the aerial mycelium (see mycelial drawings on the right). Mycelial lysis results in breakdown of the cell-wall, leading to the accumulation of GlcNAc-6P, which is a major nutritional signal for the onset of development and antibiotic production. NagS converts GlcNAc-6P into 6P-chromogen I (denoted as X-Ac-6P), which in turn is deacetylated by NagA into a toxic metabolite (denoted as X-6P) that resembles ribose. The toxic metabolite promotes cell lysis, thus releasing more GlcNAc-6P that serves as substrate for NagS and NagA. A salvage pathway then switches off the toxic pathway again. For this, GlcNAc-6P is converted by NagA and NagB into Fructose-6P (Fru-6P), which enters the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), thereby producing 6-phosphogluconate (6-PG), a metabolic inhibitor of NagS. Thus, production of toxic metabolites ceases and the transition to aerial growth can be initiated. Arrows with round ends represent inhibition, dashed arrow shows proposed activity.

Top: (Top row) Sensitivity of S. coelicolor mutants to GlcNAc. Spores (5 × 105 CFU) of S. coelicolor M145 and its mutant derivatives βˆ†nagB, SMA11, βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagS, βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagSC (βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagS expressing nagS) and βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagSE (βˆ†nagBβˆ†nagS with empty plasmid pSET152) were streaked on MM agar plates with 1% mannitol (Mann) and 1% mannitol plus 10 mM GlcNAc (GlcNAc). (Bottom row) NagS and its role in GlcNAc sensing. Spores of M145 and βˆ†nagS were plated on MM and R5 with 0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM GlcNAc. Note that nagS mutants hardly respond to GlcNAc. Bottom: Model for the metabolic control of development by GlcNAc and NagS. During late vegetative growth of streptomycetes, the old vegetative or substrate hyphae are degraded in a process of programmed cell death (PCD), to produce the nutrients required to build the aerial mycelium (see mycelial drawings on the right). Mycelial lysis results in breakdown of the cell-wall, leading to the accumulation of GlcNAc-6P, which is a major nutritional signal for the onset of development and antibiotic production. NagS converts GlcNAc-6P into 6P-chromogen I (denoted as X-Ac-6P), which in turn is deacetylated by NagA into a toxic metabolite (denoted as X-6P) that resembles ribose. The toxic metabolite promotes cell lysis, thus releasing more GlcNAc-6P that serves as substrate for NagS and NagA. A salvage pathway then switches off the toxic pathway again. For this, GlcNAc-6P is converted by NagA and NagB into Fructose-6P (Fru-6P), which enters the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), thereby producing 6-phosphogluconate (6-PG), a metabolic inhibitor of NagS. Thus, production of toxic metabolites ceases and the transition to aerial growth can be initiated. Arrows with round ends represent inhibition, dashed arrow shows proposed activity.

GlcNAc build-up acts as a key metabolic signal in #Streptomyces, but how does it triggers developmental responses? @gillesvanwezel.bsky.social &co show that the enzyme NagS dehydrates GlcNAc-6P into a reactive intermediate, triggering a toxicity-based checkpoint @plosbiology.org πŸ§ͺ plos.io/44pE08I

27.11.2025 17:28 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Recently, I had the pleasure of presenting our work at the first CO2FIX conference in Tianjin, China. It was great to see how seriously this research area is taken in China and how breakthroughs in research are rapidly moving towards large-scale applications in biotechnology.

21.10.2025 13:53 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Postdoctoral researcher on enzyme characterization and enzyme engineering The Faculty of Science / the Institute for Biology is looking for a: Postdoctoral researcher on enzyme characterization and enzyme engineering Vacancy number: 15834 Β  Project description We are hiring...

Please share: I am hiring a postdoc that will work on enzyme characterization and engineering in the frame of the EU consortium project C5.

Read all details here and apply until August 10: www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/vacancies...

08.07.2025 10:17 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Great collaboration with @lennartschada.bsky.social on an #enzyme converting the #plastic component ethylene glycol and to a feedstock chemical for microbes. Offering new ways to use plastic biotechnologically. πŸ§ͺ

03.07.2025 12:25 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Ecogenomics and functional biogeography of the Roseobacter group in the global oceans based on 653 MAGs and SAGs www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... #jcampubs 🌊

02.07.2025 15:39 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This work was largely carried out by Minrui Ren in my group at @unileiden.bsky.social and supported by collaborations with Timo Glatter and @rebeleinlab.bsky.social at @mpimicrobiomarburg.bsky.social and @synmikro.bsky.social as well as Meindert Lamers at LUMC and NeCEN.

01.07.2025 14:57 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This study paves the way towards applications of these enzymes in biocatalysis and metabolic engineering for sustainable production with PET-derived ethylene glycol as feedstock.

01.07.2025 14:57 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We also show that the transcriptional activator EtgR controls expression of the gene cluster. Bioinformatic analysis reveals that the etg gene cluster is widely distributed among bacteria, suggesting a common role of NAD-dependent dehydrogenases in ethylene glycol assimilation.

01.07.2025 14:57 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Using proteomics, we identify a gene cluster that is strongly expressed in the presence of ethylene glycol. We report the functional and structural characterization of EtgB and EtgA, key enzymes encoded by this etg gene cluster.

01.07.2025 14:57 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Ethylene glycol is widely used as monomer of the plastic PET. It is therefore highly relevant as sustainable feedstock for microbial biotechnology. In our new paper in @natcomms.nature.com, we characterize efficient enzymes for ethylene glycol oxidation: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

01.07.2025 14:57 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1

The project is coordinated by @tinadominguez.bsky.social and Henning Kirst at @uco.es and includes my group at @unileiden.bsky.social as well as the teams of Steffen Lindner at CharitΓ©, Maria Barbosa at @w-u-r.bsky.social, and Laura Martinelli at INsociety.
Looking forward to working together!

26.06.2025 15:02 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Clever Combination of Synthetic Compartmentalization, Carbon Fixation and Compound Biomanufacturing | C5 | Projekt | Fact Sheet | HORIZON | CORDIS | European Commission The C5 Pathfinder project aims to revolutionize the production of bio-based chemicals by leveraging synthetic compartmentalization and metabolic engineering within photosynthetic cyanobacterial system...

I am happy to share that a joint EIC Pathfinder Challenges project has been funded. The C5 consortium will develop disruptive technology for the sustainable production of isoprene from carbon dioxide.
Stay tuned for more updates and open positions.
cordis.europa.eu/project/id/1...

26.06.2025 15:02 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

1/3 Although the issue of releasing GMOs for env bioremediation has been virtually absent of the mainstream scientific literature in Europe/US for >20 yrs, the topic has continued strong in Asiaβ€”alas in less fancy/visible journals. Time to revisit the subject in view of new global challenges πŸ’ͺ🏻!

01.06.2025 08:52 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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Engineered microbe could clean up persistent oil pollution hotspots Bacterium can break down five hydrocarbon pollutants into harmless compounds

This strain can degrade five recalcitrant pollutants simultaneously and was successfully tested with real-life industrial wastewater!

The study is nicely summarized in an article appearing in @chemistryworld.com, to which I contributed some comments: www.chemistryworld.com/news/enginee...

19.05.2025 12:31 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Bioremediation of complex organic pollutants by engineered Vibrio natriegens - Nature A synthetic biology approach was used to engineer Vibrio natriegens into a strain capable of bioremediating complex organic pollutants in saline wastewater and soils, thereby addressing notable threat...

Genetically enhanced bacteria can potentially become an effective tool for bioremediation in the future. Recently, an exciting breakthrough study about an engineered strain of the marine bacterium Vibrio natriegens was published in @nature.com: www.nature.com/articles/s41...

19.05.2025 12:31 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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@dirktischler.bsky.social is opening the @vaam-microbes.bsky.social conference 2025 at @ruhr-uni-bochum.de. Looking forward to three days of presentations, posters, and networking!

23.03.2025 14:25 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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PhD aminosugar metabolism The Faculty of Science / the Institute for Biology is looking for a :PhD Candidate , Aminosugar metabolism and control of growth and development in bacteriaVacancy number: 15487 PhD project descriptio...

Only one week left to apply for this exciting PhD position, supervised by @gillesvanwezel.bsky.social and me!
Please apply if you are interested in microbial biochemistry and have a solid background in enzymes, metabolic pathways, and bacterial genetics.

www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/vacancies...

06.03.2025 17:08 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Ridgeline chart showing the distribution of global daily air temperature differences from the pre-industrial reference period (1850-1900), for every year between 1940 and 2024. Each individual year resembles a hill, shaded in a darker shade of red and further to the right for warmer years. The trend is clearly towards warmer years, with 2024 standing out as first year above 1.5C.

Ridgeline chart showing the distribution of global daily air temperature differences from the pre-industrial reference period (1850-1900), for every year between 1940 and 2024. Each individual year resembles a hill, shaded in a darker shade of red and further to the right for warmer years. The trend is clearly towards warmer years, with 2024 standing out as first year above 1.5C.

NEW: 2024 has just been confirmed as the warmest year on record, and the first to breach the 1.5C threshold.

We used a ridgeline (Joy Division inspired) chart to visualise daily temperature anomalies since 1940.

2024 clearly stands out with 100% of its days above 1.3C and 75% above 1.5C.

10.01.2025 08:04 πŸ‘ 5913 πŸ” 2772 πŸ’¬ 211 πŸ“Œ 333
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Here's the Chancellor candidate of the German Greens, Robert Habeck, stating what everyone needs to know. Namely that a strong EU is the best counterweight to authoritarians like Musk and Trump. Which is why they support those parties that want to weaken the EU.
[with English subtitles]

05.01.2025 00:56 πŸ‘ 331 πŸ” 140 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 6
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Synthetic Ecosystems: From the Test Tube to the Biosphere The study of ecosystems, both natural and artificial, has historically been mediated by population dynamics theories. In this framework, quantifying population numbers and related variables (associate...

Synbio across environmental scales! By @ricardsole.bsky.social et al. doi.org/10.1021/acss...

04.12.2024 15:58 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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High-quality PacBio draft genome sequences of 17 free-living Bradyrhizobium and four related Nitrobacteraceae strains isolated from arid soils in the Santa Catalina Mountains of Southern Arizona. Non-symbiotic Bradyrhizobium are among the most abundant and ubiquitous microbes in bulk soils globally. Despite this, most available genomic resources for Bradyrhizobium are derived from plant-associ...

Not all Bradyrhizobium fix N2! In fact, most that live in soil probably don’t. We isolated a bunch from Arizona soils and found none had N-fixing or nodulation genes. We report their genomes and phylogeny here in an accepted paper at access microbiology! www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/jour...

03.12.2024 16:20 πŸ‘ 28 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
A screenshot of a paper on bioarxiv illustrating the lack of blue sky share button!

A screenshot of a paper on bioarxiv illustrating the lack of blue sky share button!

Would you like to see @biorxivpreprint.bsky.social add a share to blue sky button?! I know I would! Share this post to let @richardsever.bsky.social @erictopol.bsky.social and others at bioarxiv know!

02.12.2024 12:10 πŸ‘ 384 πŸ” 196 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 6

Which one are you?
Among scientists are collectors, classifiers, and compulsive tidiers-up; many are detectives by temperament and many are explorers; some are artists and others artisans. There are poet-scientists and philosopher-scientists and even a few mystics.
–Peter Medawar

29.11.2024 23:47 πŸ‘ 111 πŸ” 32 πŸ’¬ 12 πŸ“Œ 11
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The denitrification ability and #nitrogen metabolism pathway of aerobic #denitrifier Marinobacter alkaliphilus SBY-1 under low C/N ratios doi.org/10.1016/j.sc...

29.11.2024 08:51 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0