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Rémy Demichelis

@remyd

Crypto journalist at Investir. PhD Philosophy Université Paris Nanterre. AI, ethics and hermeneutics.

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01.11.2023
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Latest posts by Rémy Demichelis @remyd

When my cat is acting randomly and doing stupid things, I don't assume he's really aware nor conscious during these periods (and I doubt he is). Why should we assume steel and silicon machines are when they're doing the same? #PhilSky #AIEthics

06.03.2026 15:44 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

I would have liked to register for this course. What about following topics:
- Bias (this is a biased opinion of course)
- Knowledge and Human Interests (Habermas)
- Confounders and over-controlling (sea Pearl's Book of Why).

05.03.2026 05:58 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Am I the only one wondering why the hell would you use #LLMs for millitary purpose? I know the US said they used Claude and just signed an agreement with OpenAI, but the models still hallucinate so much we need to check everything. In war, you need accuracy and chain of command. #AIEthics #Iran

03.03.2026 16:40 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Just discovered this fascinating piece on consciousness, life and our bodies. A text every student interested in philosophy of mind should read.

"The really important question is: was your body ‘dumb’ before you had a brain? If so, how did you manage to survive without neurons?"

#PhilSky #PhilSci

22.02.2026 12:37 👍 11 🔁 4 💬 4 📌 0
Tweet from November 18th 2025 by Cameron Winklevoss, for saying: "This is the last time you'll ever be able to buy bitcoin below $90k!"

Tweet from November 18th 2025 by Cameron Winklevoss, for saying: "This is the last time you'll ever be able to buy bitcoin below $90k!"

Well, this aged fast. #Bitcoin #Crypto #EconSky

06.02.2026 09:13 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Fascinating article on cursive and print handwriting (and tablets), to add fuel to Bernard Stiegler's fire. #EduSky #PhilSky #SciPhil

03.02.2026 05:48 👍 5 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Preview
How learning handwriting trains the brain: the science behind the cursive wars Handwriting requirements were cut from school curricula around the world. Now it’s looping back, riding on a wave of evidence.

Handwriting and the brain
🧪 #Neuroscience
www.nature.com/articles/d41...

03.02.2026 03:20 👍 44 🔁 18 💬 2 📌 3

Excellent article on AI consumption. Datacenters (for AI or not) produce nowadays more CO2 equivalent than France. #AIEthics #Energy

26.12.2025 08:31 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
Consciousness breaks from the physical world by keeping the past alive <p><em>Conscious experiences of change, from seeing a bird take flight to listening to a melody, cannot be broken down into ever smaller units of experience. They must inhabit what William James calle...

Interesting paper! I agree on the premise that the experience of time cannot be divided in snapshots, contrary to physics. I agree on the conclusion that consciousness is not physical. But not on the argument that the conclusion should follow from the premise. #PhilSky iai.tv/articles/con...

24.12.2025 08:30 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
PARAFE machines at CDG Airport near Paris.

PARAFE machines at CDG Airport near Paris.

Border control at CDG Airport.

Border control at CDG Airport.

Landing at CDG airport.

Landing at CDG airport.

Just to try at Paris Airport CDG, I asked not to use PARAFE, the facial recognition system for border control. Indeed, it was possible to have my passport checked by a human, but it took a more than 10 min. while it is roughly 1 min. with the machines, and I was in the priority line. #AIEthics

21.12.2025 09:51 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

I really enjoyed reading your text. But why being afraid of "becoming just another form of humanities scholarship"? 1) Humanities, especially interpretation, also take methods seriously ; 2) Maybe you got to lose grip with methods sometimes and just postulate meaning to give a fair explanation.

11.12.2025 18:34 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

This year's most important information...

08.12.2025 03:13 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Very interesting topic! Will it be broadcasted online?

20.10.2025 13:43 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

It feels like the author just says that emergence is a lazy way to see a whole object that is not independent from its parts, but I don't get how he refutes emergence. There is still no explanation to find in every part that could explain how it forms a bigger thing.

16.10.2025 17:12 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

Thank you, that confirms what I thought!

11.09.2025 17:58 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Preview
Niccolò Machiavelli Tutte Le Opere [ Martelli Bompiani] : Niccolò Machiavelli : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive Niccolò Machiavelli Tutte Le Opere [ Martelli Bompiani]

I've been looking for the reference for this quote:

"Whoever controls the people's fears becomes master of their souls",

presumably by Niccolo Machiavelli, but I could not find any sentence looking like that in his work. Does anyone know the reference? #PhilSky

archive.org/details/nicc...

11.09.2025 13:53 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
1831 Schlesinger Philosoph Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel anagoria. Public domain. Jakob Schlesinger — anagoria. Wikimedia.

1831 Schlesinger Philosoph Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Hegel anagoria. Public domain. Jakob Schlesinger — anagoria. Wikimedia.

Hello #Philsky, I'm looking for a university level class on the Phenomenology of Spirit in Paris area this year. Have you heard of any class of this kind ? #Hegel

22.08.2025 12:36 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Nota: the stone is not dirty, it is volcano stone. 3/3

11.08.2025 11:21 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Most of the cathedral dates however from the #MiddleAges. You can admire inside incredible rose windows and frescoes that Pascal most certainly saw. 2/3

11.08.2025 11:21 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
Café Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand where the philosopher's birthplace was (approximately).

Café Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand where the philosopher's birthplace was (approximately).

Pascal's birthplace according to the coordinates on Wikipedia (lampost).

Pascal's birthplace according to the coordinates on Wikipedia (lampost).

Rose window (south) in Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Clermont-Ferrand.

Rose window (south) in Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Clermont-Ferrand.

Sacristy's door and fresco in Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Clermont-Ferrand.

Sacristy's door and fresco in Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Clermont-Ferrand.

This is the exact place in Clermont-Ferrand (France) where philosopher Blaise Pascal was born in 1623. The only indication I found is a pub called Café Pascal. Geographically speaking, the house was actually where the lampost is. 1/3

11.08.2025 11:21 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
C’est toute la perversité de sa déclaration : ces IA ont effectivement des biais, mais ils sont loin d’être wokes…

Dans son livre « Algorithmes : La bombe à retardement », la mathématicienne Cathy O’Neil le résumait très bien : « Les modèles malgré leur réputation d’impartialité sont le reflet d’une idéologie et d’objectifs bien précis ». Les algorithmes ont tendance à être conservateurs. L’IA dite « connexionniste », celle qui utilise des réseaux de neurones formels, de l’apprentissage profond, de larges modèles de langage, est par définition probabiliste et essentialiste. Elle s’entraîne sur des bases de données et en reproduit les biais. Elle fonctionne par des catégorisations qui écrasent les cas particuliers. Dans certains cas, ces outils peuvent même amplifier des discriminations. Par exemple, les banques d’images en ligne contiennent de façon disproportionnée des visages photographiés en Europe et Amérique du Nord. La militante Joy Buolamwini a bien montré que les IA avaient du mal, en conséquence, à bien identifier des femmes à la peau foncée. Le National Institute of Standards and Technology, d’ailleurs visé par Trump, a fait un énorme travail d’évaluation de ces biais de genre, d’ethnicité. Ce fut l’une des vertus de l’IA : elle révèle les angles morts d’une société. Dans la mesure où elles apprennent de nous, les IA contemporaines apprennent même l’inavouable, voire le pire.

C’est toute la perversité de sa déclaration : ces IA ont effectivement des biais, mais ils sont loin d’être wokes… Dans son livre « Algorithmes : La bombe à retardement », la mathématicienne Cathy O’Neil le résumait très bien : « Les modèles malgré leur réputation d’impartialité sont le reflet d’une idéologie et d’objectifs bien précis ». Les algorithmes ont tendance à être conservateurs. L’IA dite « connexionniste », celle qui utilise des réseaux de neurones formels, de l’apprentissage profond, de larges modèles de langage, est par définition probabiliste et essentialiste. Elle s’entraîne sur des bases de données et en reproduit les biais. Elle fonctionne par des catégorisations qui écrasent les cas particuliers. Dans certains cas, ces outils peuvent même amplifier des discriminations. Par exemple, les banques d’images en ligne contiennent de façon disproportionnée des visages photographiés en Europe et Amérique du Nord. La militante Joy Buolamwini a bien montré que les IA avaient du mal, en conséquence, à bien identifier des femmes à la peau foncée. Le National Institute of Standards and Technology, d’ailleurs visé par Trump, a fait un énorme travail d’évaluation de ces biais de genre, d’ethnicité. Ce fut l’une des vertus de l’IA : elle révèle les angles morts d’une société. Dans la mesure où elles apprennent de nous, les IA contemporaines apprennent même l’inavouable, voire le pire.

Trump en guerre contre les IA woke : «Oui, ces outils ont des biais, mais…» Interview de @remyd.bsky.social par @reminoyon.bsky.social www.nouvelobs.com/monde/202507... "Dans la mesure où elles apprennent de nous, les IA contemporaines apprennent même l’inavouable, voire le pire."

24.07.2025 14:40 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0

Excellent paper by @bernardokastrup.bsky.social, I really enjoyed reading it, but I still have a few questions. Why "analytic" idealism (and not just "idealism")? What are "transpersonal, non-perceptual experiential states" (how can they be non-perceptual and experiential at the same time)?

19.06.2025 04:47 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Hey #PhilSky, what is the #1 reference in philosophy of technology you think about when you hear "Panoptic" (besides Foucault)?

16.06.2025 13:45 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Preview
Maison Rousseau Littérature | L’intelligence artificielle au service de la création littéraire Avec Camille de Toledo 25 mai 2024, 16h

I completely forgot to tell you that I'll be in Geneva 🇨🇭 tonight to talk about generative AI and writing with Dora Formica, Pascal Nordmann, and Patrick Morier-Genoud. Feel free to come say hi ! #GenAI #Books #Editing #Comics
m-r-l.ch/evenement/li...

23.05.2025 12:41 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
AI Transgresses Our Spheres of Justice and That Might Be Its Greatest Danger Artificial intelligence does not simply penetrate our privacy; it merges spheres of life that were once distinct, imposing its own values beyond its initial scope. This "Googlization of the World" ris...

🖨️ New translation. My paper in @aoc-media.bsky.social (France) has just been published in English on HAL:

"AI Transgresses Our Spheres of Justice and That Might Be Its Greatest Danger"

👉 hal.science/hal-05024707

#PhilSky #AIEthics

25.04.2025 08:55 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

History of philosophy over and over :
- Philosophy : It's not possible.
- Science : Look, it is.
- Pholosophy : ...
- Science : ...
- Philosophy : Yes, but under which conditions do you know it is?
#PhilSky #PhilSci

17.03.2025 11:36 👍 8 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
10.03.2025 10:14 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Abstract in English for the article « Qu’est-ce que tu ne comprends pas ? » Jeux de langage et algorithmes boîte noire

Abstract in English for the article « Qu’est-ce que tu ne comprends pas ? » Jeux de langage et algorithmes boîte noire

Abstract in French for the article « Qu’est-ce que tu ne comprends pas ? » Jeux de langage et algorithmes boîte noire

Abstract in French for the article « Qu’est-ce que tu ne comprends pas ? » Jeux de langage et algorithmes boîte noire

Glad to share the paper on #XAI I just published (French) in the Italian journal Lessico di Etica Pubblica: "What don’t you understand? Language games and black box algorithms". If you like Quine, Wittgenstein and deep learning, it's for you.

#PhilSky #PhilSci

www.eticapubblica.it/remy-demiche...

28.02.2025 09:25 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Post image

C'est un honneur que "L'intelligence artificielle, ses biais et les nôtres" soit dans les bibliothèques de la @villedeparis.bsky.social. C'est à peine croyable que des personnes l'empruntent. Et c'est drôle de voir qu'il l'est à Mohammed Arkoun où une bonne partie a été écrite. #PhilSky #Paris5

30.01.2025 10:10 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
'Hail Trump!': Richard Spencer Speech Excerpts
'Hail Trump!': Richard Spencer Speech Excerpts YouTube video by The Atlantic

Just as a reminder, if you're wondering whether it was a nazi salute, here are some of them from 2016 shouting "Hail Trump !". So you'd rather be careful whenever you raise your right arm as a #Trump supporter, whatever the intent. #Musk youtu.be/1o6-bi3jlxk?...

24.01.2025 08:00 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0