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Dom Williamson

@domwilliamson

Topological phases of matter and fault-tolerant quantum computing at The University of Sydney.

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13.11.2024
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Latest posts by Dom Williamson @domwilliamson

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Rounding out the hat-trick, a new quantum weight reduction procedure that replaces the qubits and checks of an arbitrary quantum code with patches of surface code which are glued following the connectivity of the original code.

arxiv.org/abs/2603.04883

Thanks to my collaborators Andrew & NouΓ©dyn.

06.03.2026 04:12 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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New work out today on quantum magic state cultivation with flagged low-depth adaptive circuits that gauge logical Clifford operators.

arxiv.org/abs/2603.05429

Thanks Bence and Ben for the fun collaboration.

06.03.2026 04:00 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Here’s an artist’s (Andrew’s) depiction of the parsimonious cone (bottom) vs the old unparsimonious construction (top).

06.03.2026 03:32 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Some time ago @domwilliamson.bsky.social and I wrote a paper on decoding fracton codes. This gave us the idea to try to extend MWPM decoding to all codes. We didn't get there yet but work led by @kaavyasahay.bsky.social has made great progress showing a matching decoder for bivariate bicycle codes.

28.02.2026 15:39 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Coogee '26 Talks - Alex Cowtan (Xanadu)
Coogee '26 Talks - Alex Cowtan (Xanadu) YouTube video by Quantum @ Sydney

Gave a talk recently at Coogee on constructing and analysing spacetime volumes of LDPC codes & surgeries thereof. Thanks to @sunnyhe.bsky.social @domwilliamson.bsky.social and Ted Yoder for the wonderful collaboration. www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lxzw...

19.02.2026 13:15 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Fast magic state preparation by gauging higher-form transversal gates in parallel Magic states are a foundational resource for universal quantum computation. To survive in a realistic noisy environment, magic states must be prepared fault-tolerantly and protected by a quantum error...

New work out today with a killer app for our recent fast and fault tolerant logical measurement procedure on quantum codes. Here we apply it to higher-form Clifford gates to prepare many logical magic states in parallel in constant time.

arxiv.org/abs/2601.22939

02.02.2026 02:36 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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I had a great time hosting TOPO2025 this week in Sydney. thanks to all the speakers and our sponsors: sites.google.com/view/topowor...

14.11.2025 11:59 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Physics Foundation Scholarship A stipend scholarship to support PhD students who are undertaking research within School of Physics, Faculty of Science at the University of Sydney.

We are offering 4 PhD scholarships in #physics and #astronomy topics @sydney.edu.au

Including:
* FRBs with @manishacaleb.bsky.social
* Quantum critical points with @domwilliamson.bsky.social
* Nanostructured materials with @boriskuhlmey.bsky.social

www.sydney.edu.au/scholarships...

βš›οΈ πŸ”­ β˜„οΈ πŸ§ͺ

10.11.2025 18:49 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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SMRI Postdoctoral Research Associate Two (2) Full time, 3 years fixed term opportunities. Located at the Sydney Mathematical Research Institute (SMRI) Opportunity to contribute to research focused on pure or applied mathematics or statis...

Come and join us: we have 2x Postdoctoral Research Associate positions available at SMRI. Mathematicians of all areas are encouraged to apply (pure, applied, statistics). Please share with your network #MathSky
Closing December 3
usyd.wd105.myworkdayjobs.com/en-GB/USYD_E...

07.11.2025 00:19 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Some cool related works
scirate.com/arxiv/2410.1...
scirate.com/arxiv/2510.0...
scirate.com/arxiv/2510.0...

17.10.2025 16:11 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks again to the quantum surgeons, Alex, Sunny, and Ted!

17.10.2025 05:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Finally, we introduce a general upper bound on the fault tolerance of any logical measurement scheme in terms of the spacetime region of the code that is addressed by the measurement procedure.

Our results point to a tradeoff between overhead and addressability for fault-tolerant quantum logic.

17.10.2025 05:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We demonstrate an equivalence between block reading and homomorphic measurement, and characterize when this equivalence can preserve fault tolerance.

17.10.2025 05:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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In the extreme limit of measuring a single logical operator, this scheme reduces to regular lattice surgery with a time overhead that scales with the code distance.

17.10.2025 05:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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We go on to study partial block reading We characterize the space and time overhead depending on the properties of the subcode being measured.

17.10.2025 05:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Here is what block reading looks like on a pair of surface codes.

17.10.2025 05:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Block reading is a simple class of hypergraph surgeries that measure transversal logical operators. These measure logicals across copies of a code block in parallel, in constant time and linear qubit overhead. This doesn’t require the code to be single-shot, similar to algorithmic fault tolerance.

17.10.2025 05:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Fault-tolerant logical measurement just got a lot faster!

In new work, we show that code surgeries based on hypergraphs, rather than graphs, allow fast and parallel fault-tolerant logical measurements with low qubit overhead (without requiring the code to be single-shot).

arxiv.org/abs/2510.14895

17.10.2025 05:36 πŸ‘ 27 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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This was also fun to listen to.

15.10.2025 00:43 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Quantum low density parity check!

15.10.2025 00:41 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

That was fun.

14.10.2025 21:46 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
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Very happy that I was scheduled to present first today. Talk about a hard act to follow…

14.10.2025 16:27 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Also see related work with similar results plus a bunch of other cool stuff about random input Layer Codes arxiv.org/abs/2510.06659

13.10.2025 01:46 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Applying this decoder to a family of Layer Codes reveals a strong form of partial self-correction where a growing number of encoded qubits are protected for an exponentially long time in the linear system size, up to a scale that is exponential in the inverse temperature.

& here is the correction:

13.10.2025 01:46 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The concatenated matching decoder involves rounds of minimum-weight perfect-matching on coupled surface code layers, combined with a decoder for an input Quantum Tanner Code.

13.10.2025 01:46 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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How do you correct this error in a Layer Code?

In new work arxiv.org/abs/2510.09218 we introduce a concatenated matching decoder and show that Layer Codes assisted by this decoder are partially self-correcting quantum memories at finite temperature!

13.10.2025 01:46 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Layer Codes are partially self-correcting: arxiv.org/abs/2510.09218

13.10.2025 01:31 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Floquet codes fit neatly onto the heavy-hex lattice. In new work out today, we show that making full use of all the heavy-hex qubits allows us to fit two floquet codes at once. We also describe transversal gates and low-depth adaptive circuits to switch to the color code.

arxiv.org/abs/2510.05225

08.10.2025 04:27 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Multiple Continuing (Tenure-Track) Academic Positions, School of Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney Join a thriving Faculty of Engineering at a University ranked amongst the world’s best teaching and research institutions Located in the heart of Sydney’s bustling inner west quarter, close to beaches...

πŸ“’ Come be my colleague: the School of Computer Science at πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί #USyd is hiring!

Multiple tenure-track-equivalent positions across the board (including theory!), but with a specific focus on Cybersecurity and Trustworthy Digital Systems, and ML/AI.

⏰ Dec 1
usyd.wd105.myworkdayjobs.com/en-GB/USYD_E...

29.09.2025 23:45 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Gauging versus dualities: equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits. arxiv.org/abs/2509.22051

29.09.2025 07:29 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0