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Arpit Gupta

@arpitrage

Associate Professor of Finance, NYU Stern Newsletter: arpitrage.substack.com Website: arpitgupta.info

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Latest posts by Arpit Gupta @arpitrage

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"rising housing costs since 1990 are responsible for 13 million (11%) children not being born, 51% of decrease in fertility from the 2000s to the 2010s, and a 7pp decrease in the share of 20-29 year olds that have started families"

via @arpitrage.bsky.social
drive.google.com/file/d/1BK6j...

03.03.2026 02:18 πŸ‘ 49 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2
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3. The Cause of and Solution to all of Life's Problems AI in risk assessment and management, and why better models create new risks

Week three of the AI in Finance course:

β€’ The economics of credit scoring from ledgers to ML and digital footprints
β€’ How AI lets banks lend to strangers
β€’ Why better models create new risks

arpitrage.substack.com/p/3-the-caus...

23.02.2026 21:45 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Attention and mental wellbeing, dramatically improve after RCT limited smartphone access cc @paulgp.com

academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/ar...

20.02.2026 20:41 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3

I'm a bit late to it, but this is a careful look at how we can start thinking about the implications of transformers for economic modelling #EconSky

18.02.2026 12:30 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Please consider my departure letter highlighting my friend & now-former colleague @arpitrage.bsky.social 's housing quality rule, brilliantly adapted from an old RGB tenant rep idea.

Arpit's proposal would combine tenant protection with sustainable RGB cost-based guidelines for the first time πŸ‘‡

17.02.2026 19:00 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Was there in person but sadly had to leave before testimony

10.02.2026 01:23 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Under completely inelastic housing supply, yes. But I think more realistically improved mortgage access also helps push out supply even under current regulations.

Simple way to see this is lower rates -> more building post 2020, and higher rates -> less building. This is a margin.

09.02.2026 21:11 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This is basically the reason I think why mortgage diversity dried up. We used to have a bunch of options: price level mortgages, mortgages which extended/contracted the payment length (while keeping payments the same), but Fannie Freddie contracted the space

09.02.2026 18:39 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Note you don’t have to offer subsidies for this product; it was produced by the private market without subsidy in the US (and various types overseas)

09.02.2026 18:38 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This is a really good discussion of β€œapplied” AI in a non-coding/SWE space.

09.02.2026 16:36 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Sure, but I think people actually underestimate the elasticity for single family homes financed from traditional mortgages.

Yes, it's hard to build in constrained metro areas. But conventional estimates of supply elasticities are still reasonable.

09.02.2026 16:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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I did a bit of searching around, and all of this was a massive research area in the 70s-80s. People thought about (and people did originate) all sorts of mortgages, including this "PLAM" option with fixed real payment

Biggest downside is hardship of escalating payments, generating possible mismatch

09.02.2026 16:31 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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2. When Your AI is Lying To You Financial Document Intelligence, Hallucinations, and how to Ground AI in Reality

Week two of my AI in Finance course:

β€’ Financial document intelligence
β€’ The jagged frontier of AI capabilities
β€’ Why your AI is lying to you, will we ever get to truth, and how to use RAG to deal with it

arpitrage.substack.com/p/2-when-you...

09.02.2026 16:14 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

We used to have these (tilt, or graduated payment mortgages)

09.02.2026 16:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Thanks! Timing of this course for me is not great but will try to keep up with updates. One of the motivations there for the open structure was your metrics class.

02.02.2026 18:45 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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I'm teaching a new course at Stern on AI in Finance and opening it up!

Syllabus/slides on Github: github.com/arpitrage/ai...

Weekly summaries on Substack
arpitrage.substack.com/p/1-three-ru...

First post is on Amdahl's Law, Jevons' Paradox, and why finance was slow to learn the bitter lesson

02.02.2026 18:31 πŸ‘ 41 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Joke’s on you I don’t like school either

29.01.2026 20:53 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This one's for you @arpitrage.bsky.social

29.01.2026 15:05 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Lot of good posts on Twitter still

29.01.2026 12:18 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Huh? All we talk about on Twitter now is AI.

29.01.2026 03:11 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Good: public officials are often underpaid, but there should be a reasonable process for processing raises

23.01.2026 23:38 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

In the UK, Australia, and India: do you think they tell promising but not yet there junior academics who need higher impact papers β€œGo on, hit a six paper”

18.01.2026 17:38 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Economists should start doing economics

15.01.2026 14:04 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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In the paper too, but you can see it here

14.01.2026 23:03 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

this is consistent w what I’ve been observing in my and friends’ careers post-pandemic; if you want to continue working remotely, it is unintuitively *more stable* to favor startups (doesn’t have to be super-early-stage! love a series B company myself) than try to hang on someplace that wants RTO.

14.01.2026 16:16 πŸ‘ 35 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Interesting study here showing that availability of remote work helps startups get top employees from big companies, helping recruiting at startups but hurting retention at big companies. Unclear if return-to-office (RTO) polices help or make things worse for big companies (my guess, worse).

14.01.2026 21:35 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

We have some evidence of that β€”Β remote workers tend to actually be lower productivity in their prior job, but are higher productivity at the remote firm, which is at least consistent with a good match

14.01.2026 19:33 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

1/ When I worked at AWS during the pandemic, internally, we were told remote work was here to stay, Amazon was now a remote work first company, and they were seeing huge productivity gains. This was all in support of the "Earth’s Best Employer" leadership value.

Then RTO hit out of no where 🧡

14.01.2026 17:38 πŸ‘ 12 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ‘€ Super-interesting paper on remote work, productivity from Arpit and co-authors.

Also has some important lessons for big cities and smaller placesπŸ‘‡

14.01.2026 15:39 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

That doesn’t fully address your question though; but I tend to agree firms will experiment and sort themselves

14.01.2026 15:47 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0