Enrico M. Balli's Avatar

Enrico M. Balli

@eballix

Born 1960, studied in Turin, Munich and Trieste, works at ECSA since 2020

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25.04.2024
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Latest posts by Enrico M. Balli @eballix

Career effects of preprints get mixed reviews from biomedical researchers Junior researchers are more likely to embrace preprints; grant reviewers and hiring committees express doubts

Nearly half of biomedical scientists worry preprints could spread shoddy research and misinformation, according to a new survey that could help explain why the life sciences have taken up the publishing practice more slowly than some other fields.

09.03.2026 10:41 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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AI can write genomes โ€” how long until it creates synthetic life? The Evo2 genomic language model can generate short genome sequences, but scientists say further advances are needed to write genomes that will work inside living cells.

In 2008, researchers reported the first ever synthetic genome of a living organism, which was produced by synthesizing the 580,000-nucleotide genome of the bacterium Mycoplasma genitalium.
Now, researchers have used AI to design whole genome sequences, including one inspired by the M. genitalium.

05.03.2026 14:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Pokรฉmon turns 30 โ€” how the fictional pocket monsters shaped science The Japanese media sensation has inspired generations of researchers in fields as diverse as evolution, biodiversity and research integrity.

On 27 February 1996, Japanese game designer Satoshi Tajiri released the first ever Pokรฉmon games for the Nintendo Game Boy. What started as a childhood passion for collecting insects grew into a giant franchise and global phenomenon with themes of science at its heart.

03.03.2026 09:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Why Winter Olympic medals broke and what the failure revealed A small design flaw in the medals for the Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina turned a durability promise into a very public stress test

Italy promised durable Olympic medals. Science had other plans

24.02.2026 09:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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โ€˜An AlphaFold 4โ€™ โ€“ scientists marvel at DeepMind drug spin-offโ€™s exclusive new AI Isomorphic Labโ€™s proprietary drug-discovery model is a major advance, but scientists developing open-source tools are left guessing how to achieve similar results.

Nearly two years after Google DeepMind released an updated AlphaFold3 geared at drug discovery, its biopharmaceuticals spin-off, Isomorphic Labs, announced an even more powerful artificial-intelligence model โ€” and theyโ€™re keeping it all to themselves.

20.02.2026 10:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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China is betting on โ€˜opticalโ€™ computer chips โ€“ will they power AI? Semiconductor chips that process light rather than electricity could boost processing speeds and reduce energy use.

As generative artificial-intelligence models become more sophisticated and eat up more energy to produce images and videos, the electronic chips that power them are reaching their limits of speed and efficiency. Optical chips could solve these problems, say researchers working in the field.

01.02.2026 17:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Most complex time crystal yet has been made inside a quantum computer Using a superconducting quantum computer, physicists created a large and complex version of an odd quantum material that has a repeating structure in time

A time crystal more complex than any made before has been created in a quantum computer. Exploring the properties of this unusual quantum setup strengthens the case for quantum computers as machines well-suited for scientific discovery.

29.01.2026 11:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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La memoria รจ uno strumento meraviglioso ma fallace. Perchรฉ rileggere oggi Primo Levi รˆ importante ricordarlo non soltanto come autore di due libri fondamentali sulla deportazione, ma anche come un intellettuale che ha saputo trasformare la scrittura in uno strumento di indagine storic...

รˆ importante ricordarlo non soltanto come autore di due libri fondamentali sulla deportazione, ma anche come un intellettuale che ha saputo trasformare la scrittura in uno strumento di indagine storica e di testimonianza giuridica

27.01.2026 10:15 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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SpaceXโ€™s Starlink dodged 300,000 satellite collisions in 2025 The companyโ€™s mega-constellation is having to perform a huge number of manoeuvres to prevent a collision in Earth orbit

A report filed by SpaceX with the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in late December reveals some startling information โ€“ including that its Starlink satellites had to perform about 300,000 collision-avoidance manoeuvres in 2025.

24.01.2026 08:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Schrรถdingerโ€™s cat just got bigger: quantum physicists create largest ever โ€˜superpositionโ€™ Record-breaking experiment shows that a cluster of thousands of atoms can act like a wave as well as a particle.

Schrรถdingerโ€™s cat just got a little bit fatter. Physicists have created the largest ever โ€˜superpositionโ€™ โ€” a quantum state in which an object exists in a haze of possible locations at once.

23.01.2026 12:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
<p>Science Journalism and Advocacy: Disseminating, Facilitating, Defending, Shaping, Terrorizing, or Usurping Science?</p> Science journalism has an illustrious history of service to science and society but has also faced many challenges in its mission. Diverse types of science comm

Modern science journalism is increasingly crossing into advocacy, risking a "tyranny" over the scientific process that prioritizes narratives over evidence unless stricter ethical boundaries and transparency are restored.

22.01.2026 10:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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As Greenland loses ice, global sea levels will riseโ€”and its own will fall The island is rebounding from ice melt so fast that scientists are rethinking how Earthโ€™s interior works

Seas will rise this centuryโ€”but not uniformly like water in a bathtub. In the very places where glaciers are melting and shrinking, the land beneath will rebound as the burden eases, meaning seas may fall even as the meltwater causes them to rise elsewhere.

21.01.2026 10:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Can โ€˜toxic masculinityโ€™ be measured? Scientists try to quantify controversial term A study has outlined eight indicators of toxic masculinity in heterosexual men โ€” and finds that โ€˜manlinessโ€™ is not necessarily a problematic aspect of masculinity.

How rife is the problem of โ€˜toxic masculinityโ€™ in Western societies? A research study run in New Zealand has found that only a small percentage of men surveyed fell into the worst category of hostile toxicity.

20.01.2026 10:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Journalism, media, and technology trends and predictions 2026 Our annual survey of media leaders from across the world explores publishers' priorities for the year ahead, the challenges they envision and how well equipped they are to address them.

We are still at the early stages of another big shift in technology (Generative AI) which threatens to upend the news industry by offering more efficient ways of accessing and distilling information at scale.

16.01.2026 13:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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AI has supercharged scientistsโ€”but may have shrunk science Analysis of 41 million papers finds that although AI expands individual impact, it narrows collective scientific exploration

As artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT gain footholds across companies and universities, a familiar refrain is hard to escape: AI wonโ€™t replace you, but someone using AI might.

15.01.2026 10:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Pompeiiโ€™s public baths were unhygienic until the Romans took over Before the Romans captured Pompeii, the famous town was run by the Samnite people โ€“ and a dip in their public baths might have been an unpleasant experience

A trip to Pompeiiโ€™s public baths meant taking a dip in water contaminated with sweat and urine โ€“ until the Romans took over and sanitation improved.

14.01.2026 16:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Client Challenge

Benchmarks reveal how artificial-intelligence systems reinforce discriminatory social hierarchies.

13.01.2026 11:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Leading AI expert delays timeline for its possible destruction of humanity Former OpenAI employee Daniel Kokotajlo says progress to AGI is โ€˜somewhat slowerโ€™ than first predicted

A leading artificial intelligence expert has rolled back his timeline for AI doom, saying it will take longer than he initially predicted for AI systems to be able to code autonomously and thus speed their own development toward superintelligence.

06.01.2026 13:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Is โ€˜open scienceโ€™ delivering benefits? Major study finds proof is sparse Itโ€™s hard to measure social and economic impacts of making papers and data free, researchers say

Does the open science movement produce the benefits its supporters claim, such as accelerating discovery and promoting science literacy? The answer is a qualified yes, according to one of the most comprehensive, multifaceted studies of the complex and divisive issue.

05.01.2026 10:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Science in 2050: the future breakthroughs that will shape our world โ€” and beyond Nuclear fusion. People on Mars. Artificial general intelligence. These are just some of the advances that could come by the mid-century mark.

โ€œThereโ€™s a good likelihood that by 2050, all scientific research will be done by superintelligent AI rather than human researchersโ€

04.01.2026 12:15 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Nine science-backed ways to help you feel better in 2026 From channelling your anger to writing lists and singing more often โ€“ here are some science-backed tips to boost your wellbeing.

The start of a new year can seem like the ideal time to make a fresh start โ€“ to shrug off the worries and pressures of the previous 12 months and view the world in a different way.

02.01.2026 06:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Could 2026 be the year we start using quantum computers for chemistry? Understanding the chemical properties of a molecule is an inherently quantum problem, making quantum computers a good tool for the job โ€“ and we may start seeing this take off in 2026

Whether quantum computers can actually solve practical problems is one of the biggest unanswered questions of this growing industry โ€“ and one that might be answered by researchers in industrial and medical chemistry in 2026.

01.01.2026 14:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Science editors pick 2025โ€™s stories that stood out From ancient humans to modern woes, these are the stories that stuck with our News editors this year

Science editors pick their most memorable stories of the year

29.12.2025 12:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
After an academic mentorโ€™s unwanted sexual advances, I stayed silent for decades. Now, Iโ€™m speaking out โ€œI saw myself as someone who had failed to act,โ€ this scientist writes

A version of this story appeared in Science, Vol 390, Issue 6779.

23.12.2025 11:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Organ-tuning books in English churches provide notes on a warming climate Researchers have realised the records are a โ€˜goldmineโ€™ to study changes in environmental conditions

Earlier this month, Xing, Knight and their colleague Bruno Bingley published a paper in the journal Buildings & Cities, with preliminary data gleaned from 18 organ-tuning books. The records date back to 1966 and indicate a rise in average temperatures since then, during winter and summer periods.

23.12.2025 10:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Bronze Age mass burial site mystery near Sanquhar wind farm Archaeologists find evidence of some kind of "horrible event" in the hills of southern Scotland.

Newly published research has revealed a "mysterious mass burial event" in the south of Scotland about 3,300 years ago.

19.12.2025 09:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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More than half of researchers now use AI for peer review โ€” often against guidance A survey of 1,600 academics found that more than 50% have used artificial-intelligence tools while peer reviewing manuscripts.

More than 50% of researchers have used artificial intelligence while peer reviewing manuscripts, according to a survey of some 1,600 academics across 111 countries by the publishing company Frontiers.

16.12.2025 14:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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'Beyond gender': Psychedelics are revealing hidden sides to people's identity There is growing evidence that mind-altering drugs can be used to help people explore aspects about themselves they may not have realised.

Psychedelic therapists, practitioners and academic researchers are beginning to recognise that mind-altering drugs can open up sides of the self that previously lay hidden, challenging entrenched understandings of gender and sexual orientation.

12.12.2025 13:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Are we living in a simulation? This experiment could tell us The idea that we might be living in a simulated reality has worried us for centuries. Now physicists have found some tantalising clues โ€“ and devised an experiment that might reveal the truth

โ€œThe entire universe may operate like a giant computer,โ€ says Melvin Vopson at the University of Portsmouth, UK. He believes there are already important clues suggesting it is correct โ€“ and he has even proposed how we could find out the truth with an experiment.

11.12.2025 14:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The CNRS is breaking free from the Web of Science From January 1st 2026, the CNRS will cut access to one of the largest commercial bibliometric databases, Clarivate Analytics'

The use of impact factors in the evaluation of researchers has contributed to the distortion of scientific publishing practices and, in turn, of research practices.

06.12.2025 11:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0