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Cian O'Donnell

@cianodonnell

Computational neuroscientist. Senior Lecturer at Ulster University in the Great City of Derry, Northern Ireland. "not articulate enough" https://odonnellgroup.github.io

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Latest posts by Cian O'Donnell @cianodonnell

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Compact deep neural network models of the visual cortex Nature - Parsimonious deep neural network models can be used for prediction of visual neuron responses.

DNN models of the brain are getting bigger. Are we replacing one complicated system in vivo with another in silico?

In new work, we seek the *smallest* DNN models of visual cortex, balancing prediction with parsimony.

It turns out these compact models are surprisingly small!

rdcu.be/e5H8G

26.02.2026 22:32 πŸ‘ 118 πŸ” 42 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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More UK PhD graduates looking overseas for jobs, study finds Proportion of doctoral graduates remaining in UK academia has fallen substantially as more enter industry or move abroad, according to a major longitudinal survey

'Only four in 10 UK PhD graduates remain in academia just over a year after completing their degrees with many more heading overseas for research jobs than in previous years, a major national poll suggests.' 1/3

07.03.2026 17:39 πŸ‘ 37 πŸ” 21 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 9

I agree with that. Diagnoses are only practically useful if symptoms profile are similar enough, and ASD is stretched too far.

Take people's height... there are some people we call tall, we even have special tall-people clothes shops, but there isn't a discrete cutoff to be called tall like 1.78m

07.03.2026 17:44 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I also think it's possible to accept the extreme heterogeneity of autism without resorting to a discrete subtypes model.

'Subtypes' to me implies clusters of individuals with similar symptoms, and few individuals between the clusters. No good evidence for such clusters afaik.

07.03.2026 17:17 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This is a very interesting read and a lot of food for thought but I found this view on masking quite dismissive.

07.03.2026 17:10 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ˜΅β€πŸ’«

07.03.2026 15:24 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

they will one day!

07.03.2026 14:44 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

How are neural manifolds and single-neuron response properties related to circuit structure?

How degenerate are these relationships?

Theory and a plethora of examples can be found in the following paper, out today in Neuron 🌟

It was a privilege to co-supervise first author @lpezon.bsky.social!

06.03.2026 23:01 πŸ‘ 51 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I started copying @conjh.bsky.social's version of this trick for writing science papers: sit down with the other lead authors and one person reads the manuscript draft out line by line, paragraph by paragraph, then perform live surgery together on shared doc. Incredibly good way to improve the text

07.03.2026 12:22 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1
Design of the protein FRET ladder

Design of the protein FRET ladder

Fancy a fresh preprint for Friday? When we were first getting involved with single molecule FRET, there weren't any standard protein molecules that suited our applications to help us develop our pipeline. So we built some! A universal protein ladder for FRET. 🧡 1/

06.03.2026 12:45 πŸ‘ 43 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

RIP efficient coding 😜

07.03.2026 11:18 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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How Much Energy Does It Take To Think? | Quanta Magazine Studies of neural metabolism reveal our brain’s effort to keep us alive and the evolutionary constraints that sculpted our most complex organ.

You’ve just gotten home from an exhausting day. All you want to do is put your feet up and zone out to whatever is on television. Though the inactivity may feel like a well-earned rest, your brain is not just chilling.

06.03.2026 21:04 πŸ‘ 34 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

'The opportunity, launched on 2 March by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), requires expressions of interest and applications to be submitted by 16 and 31 March, respectively. The successful project is expected to start on 1 May.'

Seriously? Stitch-up or cock-up?

06.03.2026 07:29 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Information theoretic measures of neural and behavioural coupling predict representational drift Author summary Activity in the brain represents information about the outside world and how we interact with it. Recent evidence shows that these representations slowly change day to day, while memori...

Out now in @plos.org CB: doi.org/10.1371/jour...
Neural representations of tasks change over time, even in the absence of changes in task performance. But neurons change tuning at different rates. How does a neuron's stability relate to its interactions with the population?
#compneuro #neuroskyence

05.03.2026 13:34 πŸ‘ 52 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Cell types: encoding the brain's BIOS Inferring the structure of primary rewards from connectomics

What are cell types good for, computationally? Encoding innate behavior! In this 2-parter, I break down the relationship between cell typesβ€”which I had, in years prior, dismissed as mere implementation detailβ€”and computation. I changed my mind!

www.neuroai.science/p/cell-types...

05.03.2026 15:16 πŸ‘ 44 πŸ” 13 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3
Post image

First preprint from the lab! Using intracellular recordings & analysis of 2-photon imaging data, we show that spiking & neuromodulatory input during experience drive a reorganization of visuomotor inputs in V1 layer 2/3 neurons, consistent with enhanced visuomotor cancellation - bioRxiv link below.

05.03.2026 09:06 πŸ‘ 67 πŸ” 21 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

Maybe! Depends where electricity prices go I guess...

Feel like solar is the answer. So cheap now to install. Colleague told me are buying panels, batteries etc for their home for <Β£10K and expect to break even in ~5 years... and that's in sun-deprived Northern Ireland

04.03.2026 12:22 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

After years of work, the centerpiece of my PhD is published in @natmethods.nature.com! Read it to learn about the biophysical insights we can get from single-cell data!

But first, I would like to talk a bit about RNA velocity and normalization. 1/

03.03.2026 22:30 πŸ‘ 38 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Screen shot from the UKRI Funding Finder. Title: Fundamental AI Research Lab. Timeline Open 2nd March, intention to submit date 16 March, Closing Date 31 March 2026.

Screen shot from the UKRI Funding Finder. Title: Fundamental AI Research Lab. Timeline Open 2nd March, intention to submit date 16 March, Closing Date 31 March 2026.

Can anyone think of an example of government spend of this magnitude and speed (excluding covid)??

4 weeks from call announcement to submission (no advance warning) and within that only 2 weeks to flag your intention to submit.

Β£40M total - individual awards Β£9.4M

www.ukri.org/opportunity/...

02.03.2026 15:00 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 6

πŸ˜… would love to but just can't make the maths add up!

For [reasons], 2/3 of homes in Northern Ireland still use home heating oil

03.03.2026 23:56 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Two days ago I ordered 300L of home heating oil at 73p/litre. Checked same company again today, now quoting £1.05/L 😳

03.03.2026 16:02 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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How heterogeneity shapes dynamics and computation in the brain No two neurons are the same, yet models often treat neural populations as pools of identical and interchangeable elements. Here, Dahmen et al. highlight recent theoretical advances that reveal the imp...

At the Bernstein Conference 2024, Jeremie Lefebvre and I organized a workshop on the computational consequences of neural heterogeneity. Now, slightly more than a year later, we funneled the emerging discussions into a perspective piece: www.cell.com/neuron/fullt...

02.01.2026 14:21 πŸ‘ 79 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2

Thanks for highlighting this interview Ben!

At the Deep Learning Indaba 2025 (Urunana!) I chatted with the EIC of iafrikan.com about the importance of summer schools like Neuromatch Academy for accessing Comp Neuro and NeuroAI training!

@deeplearningindaba.bsky.social
@neuromatch.bsky.social

28.02.2026 17:23 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

me too

01.03.2026 21:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Why is Irish social media star Garron Noone at the heart of a controversy on immigration? Tiktok personality is known for more light-hearted online content

www.irishtimes.com/life-style/p...

01.03.2026 21:06 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

is he still complaining about immigrants?

01.03.2026 21:04 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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'They saw them on their dishes when eating': The mushroom making people hallucinate dozens of tiny humans Only recently described by science, the mysterious mushrooms are found in different parts of the world, but they give people the same exact visions.

With most psychedelic drugs, you never know what you're going to get. But this mysterious mushroom from China - without fail - causes users to hallucinate tiny people: crawling up walls, popping out from under furniture and marching under doors. www.bbc.com/future/artic...

22.01.2026 17:31 πŸ‘ 2233 πŸ” 609 πŸ’¬ 140 πŸ“Œ 947

There's no such thing as complete precision here anyway. Research excellence and value is always subjective to some degree

25.02.2026 19:26 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Infant brain categorizes common objects by two months of age Brain activity patterns in the ventral visual cortex appear to distinguish images across 12 categories, including birds and trees, fMRI scans suggest.

The Transmitter writes about @clionaod.bsky.social's work with
@ainedineen.bsky.social, @annatruzzi.bsky.social, Graham King, @lorinanaci.bsky.social, Keelin Harrison, Enna-Louise D'Arcy, Jessica White, @chiarac.bsky.social, Tamrin Holloway, Anna Kravchenko, @diedrichsenjorn.bsky.social!

24.02.2026 16:56 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

Strong dislike for this view that bland, formulaic scientific writing is desirable. I mean, we have to read this stuff, give us some flow

23.02.2026 08:45 πŸ‘ 79 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 2