Francesco Sassi's Avatar

Francesco Sassi

@frankstones

Postdoctoral Fellow @statsvitenskap.bsky.social๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Energy Statecraft, International Relations, Geopolitics, Diplomacy. Non-resident Research Fellow @ RIE - Bologna๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

308
Followers
40
Following
2,072
Posts
12.12.2024
Joined
Posts Following

Latest posts by Francesco Sassi @frankstones

Post image

๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿ›ข๏ธIs the Global Energy Order Dead?

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ทForget the 2020 price war.
Forget the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

What we are witnessing in the Strait of Hormuz today is the "Great Energy Reordering" of the 21st century.

Read & subscribe here
rebrand.ly/ESGBS

06.03.2026 11:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Energy Geopolitics & Statecraft | Francesco Sassi | Substack Unpacking the global struggle for resources and the weaponization of energy. Because Energy = Power = Politics. Click to read Energy Geopolitics & Statecraft, by Francesco Sassi, a Substack publicati...

Join the community and subscribe to my newsletter energygeopoliticsandstatecraft.substack.com

05.03.2026 11:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

In the meantime, the EU gas security is flying without instrumentsโ€ฆ

05.03.2026 11:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

2 - It sends a message to his allies within the EU that he might be โ€œforcedโ€ to cut supplies.

3 - It signals to the world that Russiaโ€”amid energy chaos now sowed by the Kremlin this timeโ€”is ready to provide energy security to alternative partners.

05.03.2026 11:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I donโ€™t think that energy geopolitics is built on coincidences. Putinโ€™s statement serves various political objectives:

1 - It deliberately stokes uncertainty in the EU gas market, already roiled by volatile international geopolitical variables.

05.03.2026 11:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

of Ukraine right at the moment when the EU was weak and depleted of gas reserves.

Is it merely a coincidence that the Russian invasion on Ukraine was launched on Feb. 24, 2022, while the U.S.-Israel strike on Iran was initiated on Feb. 28, 2026?

Again, I made this point a few days ago:

05.03.2026 11:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Deprived of Qatari LNGโ€”which traditionally flows to Asia, the EUโ€™s largest competitor in the global gas marketโ€”energy stakeholders and policymakers have been blindsided. This is apparently not the case for the man who has occupied the Kremlin for more than twenty years and who launched the invasion

05.03.2026 11:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

on Russian supplies, even though they rarely admit or discuss this vulnerability.

Yet, this crisis is reaching a boiling point as a consequence of the U.S.-Israel strikes on Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the โ€œblack swanโ€ scenario of all energy markets analysts.

05.03.2026 11:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

And establish ourselves there," he said.

These comments refer to the EU plan to completely phase out natural gas imports from Russia, which currently arrive in Central and Eastern Europe through pipelines and as LNG in Northwestern Europe. Various EU Member States are still dependent

05.03.2026 11:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yesterday, speaking to Kremlin-aligned media, the Russian President alluded to the possibility of halting gas exports to the EU abruptly: "If they're going to shut us down in a month or two anyway, wouldn't it be better to stop now and go to countries that are reliable partners?

05.03.2026 11:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

Putinโ€™s Energy Masterclass: Exploiting the Hormuz Crisis to Break the EUโ€™s Resolve

Vladimir Putin is threatening to cut remaining gas supplies to Europe at the exact moment when EU inventories are the most fragile in years. An honest masterclass in energy geopolitics.

05.03.2026 11:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Energy Geopolitics & Statecraft | Francesco Sassi | Substack Unpacking the global struggle for resources and the weaponization of energy. Because Energy = Power = Politics. Click to read Energy Geopolitics & Statecraft, by Francesco Sassi, a Substack publicati...

Join the community and subscribe to the newsletter energygeopoliticsandstatecraft.substack.com

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Where and with whom they will fightโ€”well this is another story entirely.

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

their sovereign survivalโ€”and not just the one of the Iranian regimeโ€”will be at stake. At that point, an expansion of the war becomes inevitable as Ryhad and Baghdad (the first and second OPEC producers) suffer catastrophic daily economic damage.

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

continuing exports. However, this presents a strategic opportunity for Iran-aligned forces to deliver a tremendous blow to these regional U.S. partners by striking that specific infrastructure.

When regional oil producers will be faced with the risk of a total production halt,

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

and the real countdown may be even shorter than anticipated

Two further considerations must be mentioned.

When storage space will run out, some countries such as Saudi Arabia and UAE may still have the ability to divert some energy flows to alternative routes,

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

and particularly regional crude gradesโ€”for months, or potentially longer, depending on the course of the war.

Historically, storage tanks are rarely utilised above the 80% threshold; therefore, filling them to absolute maximum capacity may not be technically feasible,

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

reservoirs and production infrastructure.

At that point, in addition to the supply disruption at Hormuz, markets will face the prospect of a medium to long-term reduction in oil supply from the Middle East. This would bake a massive risk premium into oil pricesโ€”

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถIraq
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ผKuwait
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ชUAE
๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆQatar
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆSaudi Arabia

When these producers fill their storage tanks to capacity, there will be no other possibility but to curtail production. Depending on the geology of the field and the specific technologies implemented, shutting in wells could even permanently damage

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Unable to store additional oil in strategic reserves and state-owned or privately-owned facilities, they will soon be forced to halt production at some of the largest oil fields on earth.

This will have disruptive consequences for following these countries:

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

This is, literally, the most important countdown in the world.

Oil exporters in the Persian Gulf, currently unable to export their hydrocarbon bounty, are all facing a dire short-term outlook.

05.03.2026 08:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Energy Geopolitics & Statecraft | Francesco Sassi | Substack Unpacking the global struggle for resources and the weaponization of energy. Because Energy = Power = Politics. Click to read Energy Geopolitics & Statecraft, by Francesco Sassi, a Substack publicati...

Join the community and subscribe to the newsletter energygeopoliticsandstatecraft.substack.com

04.03.2026 14:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

๐ŸšจAn๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ทIranian missile has just been intercepted by NATO forces over the skies of the๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ทTurkish city of Dortyol

๐ŸšขDortyol hosts an oil export terminal and an LNG import facility

โš”๏ธAnkara just stated that is reserve the right to respond to any hostile act towards our country

04.03.2026 14:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธIs the U.S. blackmailing Gulf states?
EGS Vol.18/26 is out!

Key Briefs in this Volume:
๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑThe Hormuz Deadlock
๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ‡ถ๐Ÿ‡ฆQatarโ€™s LNG Red Line
๐Ÿ“‰๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถIraqโ€™s Storage Crisis
๐Ÿšข๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆShadow War in the Med
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บEU storage gas crisis (again)

Read & subscribe here
rebrand.ly/ESGBS

04.03.2026 11:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

It is very unlikely

03.03.2026 19:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Preview
Energy Geopolitics & Statecraft | Francesco Sassi | Substack Unpacking the global struggle for resources and the weaponization of energy. Because Energy = Power = Politics. Click to read Energy Geopolitics & Statecraft, by Francesco Sassi, a Substack publicati...

Join the community and subscribe to the newsletter energygeopoliticsandstatecraft.substack.com

03.03.2026 11:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

It is no surprise that TTF front-month gas pricesโ€”the EU price benchmarkโ€”surged by 39.5% yesterday and continue to climb by 37% this morning.

Thereโ€™s a great deal of irony in the coincidence, but only if you believe that Iran struck Ras Laffan randomly.

03.03.2026 11:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

a large volume of Russian gas exports through various pipelines. Today it is not, and the continent is almost entirely reliant on LNG supplies to balance the market. This is the very supply that can no longer flow from Qatar.

03.03.2026 11:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

In parallel, EU gas storage levels dropped below the 30% threshold yesterday. This is more than eight percent below last year and just 1.5% above the levels seen on March 1, 2022, only days after Russia invaded Ukraine.

The paradox is that, at that time, the EU was still receiving

03.03.2026 11:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The Qatari Ministry of Defence has confirmed the strike, but state authorities are not disclosing the severity of the damage. This suggests we might be at the beginning of a prolonged period of reduced supplies coming from the Middle Eastโ€™s largest exporter.

03.03.2026 11:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0