Lameen Souag's Avatar

Lameen Souag

@lameensouag

Linguist, mainly focused on historical change and contact in northern Africa (Arabic, Berber, Songhay - and now Nilotic...)

1,449
Followers
1,492
Following
905
Posts
20.09.2023
Joined
Posts Following

Latest posts by Lameen Souag @lameensouag

For describing the language, both sound weird to me. Kabyle is only spoken in Algeria (diaspora aside), so the adjective is superfluous in almost all contexts.

06.03.2026 08:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Illustration of two mice in an Arabic manuscript, one of the mice is on its back while the other drags it by its tail towards its den.

Illustration of two mice in an Arabic manuscript, one of the mice is on its back while the other drags it by its tail towards its den.

Ever been overwhelmed by remembering how to do your laundry, make inks, *and* keep mice out of the house?

Iโ€˜ve got you covered with some fun rhyming recipes!

recipes.hypotheses.org/26676

31.10.2025 16:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠุกู ูŠูŽุจู’ุฏูุคูู‡ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุตู’ุบูŽุฑูู‡ู ... ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠุณูŽ ูŠูŽุตู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุจููƒูู„ู‘ู ุงู„ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู ุฌูŽุงู†ููŠู‡ูŽุง

ูˆุงู„ุญุฑุจู ูŠู„ุญู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฑู‡ููˆู†ูŽ ูƒู…ุง ... ุชุฏู†ูˆ ุงู„ุตูู‘ุญูŽุงุญู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฑู’ุจูŽู‰ ููŽุชูุนู’ุฏููŠู‡ูŽุง

ุงู„ุดู‘ูŽูŠุกู ูŠูŽุจู’ุฏูุคูู‡ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŽุตู’ู„ู ุฃูŽุตู’ุบูŽุฑูู‡ู ... ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠุณูŽ ูŠูŽุตู’ู„ูŽู‰ ุจููƒูู„ู‘ู ุงู„ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู ุฌูŽุงู†ููŠู‡ูŽุง ูˆุงู„ุญุฑุจู ูŠู„ุญู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฑู‡ููˆู†ูŽ ูƒู…ุง ... ุชุฏู†ูˆ ุงู„ุตูู‘ุญูŽุงุญู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุฑู’ุจูŽู‰ ููŽุชูุนู’ุฏููŠู‡ูŽุง

โ€”On Warโ€”
๐Ÿช

Things begin small โ€”
and the one who starts a war is not
the one who burns in it.

War draws in even those who oppose it
like a mangy camel
makes the others sick.

โ€” anonymous, from the แธคamฤsah of Abลซ Tammฤm (d. 845 CE)

05.03.2026 03:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

๐Ÿ“ข Event reminder!
Professor Cyprian Broodbank (University of Cambridge), โ€œโ€˜The Emergence of Civilisationโ€™, and the Maghreb"

๐Ÿ“† Tue 10 March 2026
โฐ 18:00 (UK) / 20:00 (GR)
๐Ÿ“ Room 264, Senate House, London, and online via Zoom webinar

๐Ÿ”— More details and registration: www.bsa.ac.uk/events/cypri...

04.03.2026 13:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

La perte du p pourrait s'expliquer ร  travers le copte, oรน l'article masculin dรฉfini est p-.

04.03.2026 14:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Israeli map showing all of southern Lebanon in red with yellow arrows pointing to north of the Litani river

Israeli map showing all of southern Lebanon in red with yellow arrows pointing to north of the Litani river

The IDF just ordered the *entirety of south Lebanon* to be forcibly displaced.

They are emptying the land of its population, creating a massive crisis, and will now proceed to further annihilate large parts of Lebanon.

The very nation state of Lebanon is being destroyed.

04.03.2026 10:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 2262 ๐Ÿ” 1447 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8 ๐Ÿ“Œ 205

"Some say the world will end in fire,
Some say in ice.
From what I've plotted on these pages
I hold that both claims go back ages."

04.03.2026 10:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Page titled "indigo" discussing its use in the medieval islamic world and the differences between using it as a dye or as a paint, with photographic samples of both below a photo of a lump of indigo

Page titled "indigo" discussing its use in the medieval islamic world and the differences between using it as a dye or as a paint, with photographic samples of both below a photo of a lump of indigo

One of the updated pages from my book in progress, avec more visual samples. Very pleased.

03.03.2026 18:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 27 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

And Algerian!

03.03.2026 15:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

"killed 165 schoolgirls and staff"

03.03.2026 14:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

"war is a nasty business," although true, is not actually a justification for war itself

03.03.2026 10:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 122 ๐Ÿ” 20 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
14- [ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ูŠูˆุณู ุจู† ู‡ุงุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠ]
ู„ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุตู ุณุญุงุจุฉ:
ูƒุฃู†ู…ู€ุง ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุนู€ุฏู ููŠู‡ู€ุง ู‚ุงุฑุฆูŒ ุณูู€ูˆูŽุฑู‹ุง ... ู‚ุฑุขู†ูู‡ูŽู€ุง ุจุดูู€ุนุงุนู ุงู„ุจูŽู€ุฑู’ู‚ู ู…ูŽูƒู’ุชูู€ูˆุจู

14- [ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุฃุจูŠ ุนู…ุฑ ูŠูˆุณู ุจู† ู‡ุงุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุฑู…ุงุฏูŠ] ู„ู‡ ููŠ ูˆุตู ุณุญุงุจุฉ: ูƒุฃู†ู…ู€ุง ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุนู€ุฏู ููŠู‡ู€ุง ู‚ุงุฑุฆูŒ ุณูู€ูˆูŽุฑู‹ุง ... ู‚ุฑุขู†ูู‡ูŽู€ุง ุจุดูู€ุนุงุนู ุงู„ุจูŽู€ุฑู’ู‚ู ู…ูŽูƒู’ุชูู€ูˆุจู

โ€” On a cloud โ€”
๐ŸŒฉ๏ธ

The thunder within it
is reciting chapters
from a Quran
written in flashing lighting.

โ€” Yลซsuf ibn Hฤrลซn al-Rumฤdฤซ (Andalus, d. ca 1012)

02.03.2026 19:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

A radical solution to employment problems in the Sudan-Ethiopia borderlands:

"Other groups, instead, directly ban labor for money"

www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

02.03.2026 16:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Zac Goldsmith's Campaign Song
Zac Goldsmith's Campaign Song YouTube video by Conservative Connect

The reliably gullible Dreher reports from Budapest:

"In a first-ever in UK history, a political party โ€” the Greens โ€” released a campaign ad in Urdu, the language of Pakistani voters. Raw ethno-sectarianism won the day."

Video unrelated :)

youtu.be/Gq-pDjrs-FA?...

28.02.2026 22:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Rich alludes here to the wisdom of the judges at the Nuremburg trial: โ€œTo initiate a war of aggression, therefore, is not only an international crime; it is the supreme international crime differing only from other war crimes in that it contains within itself the accumulated evil of the whole."

28.02.2026 15:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 138 ๐Ÿ” 57 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
โ€‹ูกู ูฉูข - ุงูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู ุบูŽุดููˆู…ูŒ
ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ูŽุงู„ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŒ ุŒ
ูˆูŽุฑูุจู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงู†ููŠ

โ€‹ูกู ูฉูข - ุงูŽู„ู’ุญูŽุฑู’ุจู ุบูŽุดููˆู…ูŒ ู„ูุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู‡ูŽุง ุชูŽู†ูŽุงู„ู ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠู‡ูŽุง ุฌูู†ูŽุงูŠูŽุฉูŒ ุŒ ูˆูŽุฑูุจู‘ูŽู…ูŽุง ุณูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงู†ููŠ

No. 1092

"War is a tyrant"

al-แธฅarb ghashลซm

According to al-Maydฤnฤซ this is said because "war takes those who have done nothing wrong, while the true wrongdoer passes through it safely."

28.02.2026 18:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 32 ๐Ÿ” 15 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
De Brevitate Vitae, Part II.
[1] Quid de rerum natura querimur? Illa se benigne gessit; vita, si uti scias, longa est. At!2] alium insatiabilis tenet avaritia, alium in supervacuis laboribus operosa sedulitas; alius vino madet, alius inertia torpet; alium defatigat ex alienis iudiciis suspensa semper ambitio,
alium mercandi praeceps cupiditas circa omnis terras, omnia maria spe lucri ducit; quosdam torquet cupido militiae numquam non aut alienis periculis intentos aut suis anxios; sunt quos ingratus superiorum cultus voluntaria servitute consumat; [2] multos aut affectatio.

De Brevitate Vitae, Part II. [1] Quid de rerum natura querimur? Illa se benigne gessit; vita, si uti scias, longa est. At!2] alium insatiabilis tenet avaritia, alium in supervacuis laboribus operosa sedulitas; alius vino madet, alius inertia torpet; alium defatigat ex alienis iudiciis suspensa semper ambitio, alium mercandi praeceps cupiditas circa omnis terras, omnia maria spe lucri ducit; quosdam torquet cupido militiae numquam non aut alienis periculis intentos aut suis anxios; sunt quos ingratus superiorum cultus voluntaria servitute consumat; [2] multos aut affectatio.

"some are tormented by a passion for war and are always either bent upon inflicting danger upon others or concerned about their own."

Seneca the Younger, amid a list of ways people squander their precious time on earth (trans. Basore)

28.02.2026 18:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Very clear that for Starmer, 'sectarian voting' is when British Muslims don't vote Labour, and for many others, it is just when British Muslims vote.

28.02.2026 15:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 993 ๐Ÿ” 278 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 21 ๐Ÿ“Œ 7
Post image

This, for instance, was in 1974:

knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/34...

27.02.2026 10:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

Language angle on the Gorton & Denton by-election!

In case anyone falls for this BS (img from Reddit, but also being pushed by the Daily M@!l): be aware that Labour, the Conservatives, and most other UK parties have been producing multilingual campaign leaflets since before I was born.

27.02.2026 10:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุจุฑุจุฑูŠุฉ ยท BiNA ยท BINA ุฃุจูˆ ุบุงู†ู… ุจุดุฑ ุจู† ุบุงู†ู… ุงู„ุฎุฑุณุงู†ูŠ / Hฬฑurasฤnฤซ, Biลกr Ibn ฤ ฤnim al-Hฬฑurasฤnฤซ al-Ibฤแธฤซ al- (....-0815?), ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุจุฑุจุฑูŠุฉ, 1816/1867 (cote MS.ARA.1936), BiNA, consultรฉ le 25 fรฉvrier 2026, https://bina.bulac.fr/s/bina/ark:/73193/bcc306

Not to be coy: BULAC MS ARA 1936

bina.bulac.fr/s/bina/ark:/...

25.02.2026 14:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

Should have checked the glossary - the noun is in there:

25.02.2026 10:45 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

You can see the positive counterpart a couple of lines earlier:

mkul_ten_yessemetฬฑer ag a_tฬฑen_yessemetฬฑer etzฬฃumun fell-as esseฤฤen fell-as

24.02.2026 21:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

Locative adverbs too, if I'm reading this correctly:

wel_din yelli eccekk
"there is no doubt of it"

24.02.2026 21:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Perfect! And the t being between two vowels explains why it shows up as tฬฑ

24.02.2026 21:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

"Advise" would fit very well here; the subject seems to be a man whose will asks his heirs to fast or feed the poor on his behalf after his death. ูˆุตู‘ูŠ is really the verb that comes to mind. So maybe:

"If he does not enjoin them, they will not fast for him nor feed (the poor) for him."

24.02.2026 18:34 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

"New moons are times."
ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุงู‚ูŠุช
Iyaren t_timirin.

24.02.2026 18:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

(NB: first bit should be "He does not ??? them", sorry)

24.02.2026 18:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Post image

"Is it okay to fast before the moon-seeing, or not?"

"Ma yeggur wuzฬฃum qbel tezฬฃra n uyur, neษฃ min?"

24.02.2026 18:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

@maartenkossmann.bsky.social : looks like preposition+pronoun fronting applied in the language of the Mudawwana

24.02.2026 17:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0