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Dr. Win

@paleowin

College professor at SWOCC in Coos Bay Oregon. Paleontologist and geologist. πŸ³οΈβ€πŸŒˆ Avatar by Black Mudpuppy. πŸ¦πŸ‹πŸ¦­πŸ¦ŒπŸ¦’πŸ΄πŸΏοΈπŸ¦‘

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03.07.2023
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Latest posts by Dr. Win @paleowin

A small pale yellow gastropod shell has eroded out of a shell bed, with about a dozen robe-like ridges.

A small pale yellow gastropod shell has eroded out of a shell bed, with about a dozen robe-like ridges.

A single clam shell has been subjected to to much weathering, and is fracturing apart, the little bit of matrix inside the shell is just barely holding the slowly separating fragments

A single clam shell has been subjected to to much weathering, and is fracturing apart, the little bit of matrix inside the shell is just barely holding the slowly separating fragments

A lovely tall-spired gastropod shell sits on a sandy beach.

A lovely tall-spired gastropod shell sits on a sandy beach.

Oregon trip, part 3: @paleowin.bsky.social, myself, and a couple others visited the middle Pleistocene Port Orford Formation in SW Oregon to look for rare Pleistocene marine mammals. We didn't find any, but visiting without finding many incredible fossil mollusks is impossible!

08.03.2026 18:50 πŸ‘ 21 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Two ring-shaped exposed bits of fish vertebrae in a shelly conglomerate with a silver wedding ring for scale.

Two ring-shaped exposed bits of fish vertebrae in a shelly conglomerate with a silver wedding ring for scale.

Three rings: two fossil fish vertebrae, probably "Smilodonichthys" rastrosus, with my wedding ring for scale. These vertebrae are in a small Empire Formation concretion reworked into the Coos Conglomerate. Spotted during an Oregon coast field trip with @paleowin.bsky.social.

01.03.2026 18:39 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Text of press release reads:

Miami Beach Bans Land-Based Shark Fishing β€” The measure is intended to prevent potential injuries to beachgoers β€”
Miami Beach, FL – With millions of visitors who come to soak up the sun and experience the
city’s 7-miles of pristine beaches each year, the Miami Beach City Commission has voted
unanimously to prohibit land-based shark fishing. The measure applies to shark fishing along
the shoreline as well as from any dock, bridge or other land-based structure.
β€œWe’re targeting heavy-duty fishing equipment that can cause serious injuries to families or
anyone who happens to be enjoying our public beach areas,” explained Miami Beach
Commissioner Laura Dominguez, who sponsored the measure.
The ordinance notes that shark carcasses have been discovered along the shores of Miami
Beach as well as in neighboring communities as an apparent result of fishing or mishandling
sharks.
β€œWe are not only reducing dangerous human-shark interactions in our swimming areas, but
also taking a firm stand against the degradation of our vital marine ecosystem,” said Miami
Beach Mayor Steven Meiner. β€œThis is a critical step in ensuring our world-class beaches
remain a safe environment for every resident and visitor.”
While the primary focus of the ordinance is directed at protecting residents and visitors, the
legislation is also intended to prevent the β€œintentional or negligent capture, injury or killing of
sharks within or adjacent to city waters” and to protect endangered marine life and species
protected under state law.
Shore-based shark fishing requires the use of long lengths of fishing line and large hooks that
can pose injury hazards for swimmers, surfers, waders and other shoreline users.

Text of press release reads: Miami Beach Bans Land-Based Shark Fishing β€” The measure is intended to prevent potential injuries to beachgoers β€” Miami Beach, FL – With millions of visitors who come to soak up the sun and experience the city’s 7-miles of pristine beaches each year, the Miami Beach City Commission has voted unanimously to prohibit land-based shark fishing. The measure applies to shark fishing along the shoreline as well as from any dock, bridge or other land-based structure. β€œWe’re targeting heavy-duty fishing equipment that can cause serious injuries to families or anyone who happens to be enjoying our public beach areas,” explained Miami Beach Commissioner Laura Dominguez, who sponsored the measure. The ordinance notes that shark carcasses have been discovered along the shores of Miami Beach as well as in neighboring communities as an apparent result of fishing or mishandling sharks. β€œWe are not only reducing dangerous human-shark interactions in our swimming areas, but also taking a firm stand against the degradation of our vital marine ecosystem,” said Miami Beach Mayor Steven Meiner. β€œThis is a critical step in ensuring our world-class beaches remain a safe environment for every resident and visitor.” While the primary focus of the ordinance is directed at protecting residents and visitors, the legislation is also intended to prevent the β€œintentional or negligent capture, injury or killing of sharks within or adjacent to city waters” and to protect endangered marine life and species protected under state law. Shore-based shark fishing requires the use of long lengths of fishing line and large hooks that can pose injury hazards for swimmers, surfers, waders and other shoreline users.

Oh wow, the city of Miami Beach has banned all land-based shark fishing.

I worked on this issue during my Ph.D., resulting in a statewide campaign that tightened regulations for this practice: conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

πŸ§ͺπŸ¦‘πŸŒπŸ¦ˆ

26.02.2026 15:29 πŸ‘ 102 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 2
Algae covered wave-cut platform along the Oregon coast, with trees on a low bluff to the left.

Algae covered wave-cut platform along the Oregon coast, with trees on a low bluff to the left.

A beautifully preserved and exposed scallop emerging from 9 million year old siltstone.

A beautifully preserved and exposed scallop emerging from 9 million year old siltstone.

Win McLaughlin standing on the Coos Conglomerate in coastal Oregon.

Win McLaughlin standing on the Coos Conglomerate in coastal Oregon.

Win holding a small concretion from the Empire Formation studded with fossil mollusks

Win holding a small concretion from the Empire Formation studded with fossil mollusks

Oregon trip, part 1: a couple of weeks ago @paleowin.bsky.social flew me up to coastal Oregon. Before my lecture, we went out to explore the Empire Formation - a famous late Miocene locality for giant walruses (e.g. Pontolis magnus).

26.02.2026 18:35 πŸ‘ 51 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
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Scientists no Longer Find Twitter Professionally Useful, and have Switched to Bluesky Synopsis. Social media has become widely used by the scientific community for a variety of professional uses, including networking and public outreach. For

Bluesky is the new science Twitter, new study by @whysharksmatter.bsky.social and Julia Wester concludes!

"Results show that for every reported professional benefit that scientists once gained from Twitter, scientists can now gain that benefit more effectively on Bluesky than on Twitter."

13.02.2026 22:08 πŸ‘ 6762 πŸ” 2192 πŸ’¬ 100 πŸ“Œ 186

Did you poke any? Apparently they molt n’ mate, so if their shells are somewhat soft that’s probably what was going on?

19.02.2026 21:21 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Vertical shot of the tidepool along the shore of Coos Bay with thousands of kelp crabs stuck in the deep end of a large tidepool. A mud flat is exposed in the background at low tide.

Vertical shot of the tidepool along the shore of Coos Bay with thousands of kelp crabs stuck in the deep end of a large tidepool. A mud flat is exposed in the background at low tide.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color. A reddish individual is sitting next to a fossil scallop exposed in the bedrock that makes the tidepool.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color. A reddish individual is sitting next to a fossil scallop exposed in the bedrock that makes the tidepool.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color.

Hundreds of kelp crabs, resembling small spider crabs, hanging out in a tidepool; they have a smooth, hexagonal carapace with spines at the corners, and long legs. These are all a darkish brown color.

Incredible tidepooling experience: last week in Coos Bay Oregon I saw thousands of northern kelp crabs (Pugettia productus) with @paleowin.bsky.social, all huddled in a large #tidepool. I have no idea what was happening. Bonus fossil scallop if you can find it πŸ¦€πŸ¦‘πŸ§ͺ

19.02.2026 18:00 πŸ‘ 70 πŸ” 19 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Death Valley desert gold now!

08.02.2026 18:20 πŸ‘ 94 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

90% sure it’s gomphothere because extra lumpy!

18.02.2026 01:54 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Section of mastodon or gomphothere tooth!

17.02.2026 18:08 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Peppermints are a pretty common horse treat! Although my other horse Sammy hate them… Sausage definitely has more of a sweat tooth. Peppermints are his favorite followed by red vines licorice.

17.02.2026 18:07 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Bay horse standing at a gate tilting head to side as a hand holds a candy cane out in front of him

Bay horse standing at a gate tilting head to side as a hand holds a candy cane out in front of him

Horses head tips more as candy cane nears

Horses head tips more as candy cane nears

Candy cane enters the horses mouth and tongue is visible

Candy cane enters the horses mouth and tongue is visible

Candy cane has fully entered pony snoot

Candy cane has fully entered pony snoot

Sausage’s favorite time of year: candy canes are on sale season.

17.02.2026 07:44 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Colour photo. a stereotypical fibreglass raptor concreted on the top of a triangular prism-esque stone monument, depicting dinosaur fossils. the simple terra cotta design looks crude, but is a homage to old colonial street signs in Merida, a city to the south

Colour photo. a stereotypical fibreglass raptor concreted on the top of a triangular prism-esque stone monument, depicting dinosaur fossils. the simple terra cotta design looks crude, but is a homage to old colonial street signs in Merida, a city to the south

Buenas tardes from the monument in the market square at Chicxulub!

16.02.2026 22:11 πŸ‘ 132 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 1
Chambered nautilus phragmocone, dorsal perspective. The outer wall is damaged, revealing hemispherical inner septa separating camerae, each with a small, calcified nozzle indicating the location of the siphuncle.

Chambered nautilus phragmocone, dorsal perspective. The outer wall is damaged, revealing hemispherical inner septa separating camerae, each with a small, calcified nozzle indicating the location of the siphuncle.

Chambered nautilus phragmocones in side view. The outer wall of the one on the left is damaged, revealing hemispherical inner septa separating camerae, although the siphuncle cannot be seen from this perspective. The living chamber is damaged but visible, revealing a pearly, nacreous luster.

The one on the right is a fragmented partial phragmocone, damaged after an apparent attempt to cut a sagittal section. The logarithmic progression of hemispherical septa is clearly visible.

Chambered nautilus phragmocones in side view. The outer wall of the one on the left is damaged, revealing hemispherical inner septa separating camerae, although the siphuncle cannot be seen from this perspective. The living chamber is damaged but visible, revealing a pearly, nacreous luster. The one on the right is a fragmented partial phragmocone, damaged after an apparent attempt to cut a sagittal section. The logarithmic progression of hemispherical septa is clearly visible.

#MolluskMonday represents today with Nautilus, a modern chambered cephalopod. Like ammonites, nautiloids have an external conch and lived in the final chamber, using the camerae for floatation. However, ammonites were much more closely related to coleoids like Spirula, with its intenal conch. βš’οΈπŸ§ͺ

16.02.2026 22:35 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

It was near Halloween, but definitely Vegas. There was a dress up event. But positively Vegas with creepy French recordings in the bathrooms and the weird poolside welcome instead of at a museum.

16.02.2026 22:43 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Will always look for an excuse to post this post from Gritty’s official Instagram account.

The caption reads simply β€œgritty luvs u”.

16.02.2026 04:23 πŸ‘ 46 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
chromolithograph depicting three hippos with blue water and green vegetation, a mother with baby on back in the water and a second adult (with a very silly face) on the bank

chromolithograph depicting three hippos with blue water and green vegetation, a mother with baby on back in the water and a second adult (with a very silly face) on the bank

Another goofy hippo face for #WorldHippoDay πŸ¦›:
The #hippopotamus. Chromolithograph by Gibson & Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, 1874.
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Th...

16.02.2026 02:48 πŸ‘ 29 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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straymonkey.com/images/stori...

16.02.2026 04:57 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Preview
a man in a suit and tie says nope. don 't like that Alt: a man in a suit and tie says nope. don 't like that

Thing I just said while grading: β€œWhy is my student’s lab sticky?”

16.02.2026 04:55 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

kissing he neck and up her arm and being very handsy… this was over Halloween so I didn’t realize it was him at first as he was wearing a rubber mask until she said β€œoh Jack, not now” and I realized she was wearing his name badge and him hers…

16.02.2026 04:08 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0

SVP Vegas. Immediately after the meeting they went to a wedding chapel in the host hotel (the Paris) and there’s lots of photos… supposedly I’ve learned they did a more formal event back in Montana, several months later. I was talking to the student at a round table event and he came up and was-

16.02.2026 04:06 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Fossil Whales of the Pacific Northwest and the Evolution of Baleen
Fossil Whales of the Pacific Northwest and the Evolution of Baleen YouTube video by Southwestern Oregon Community College (SWOCC)

#worldwhaleday Last week I was invited by @paleowin.bsky.social to give a lecture at her institution (SWOCC) on the evolution of whales. If you want to learn about about the origin of baleen and the importance of fossils from the Pacific Northwest, watch here: πŸ¬πŸ¦–πŸ§ͺ www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7jg...

15.02.2026 17:48 πŸ‘ 18 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Title of infographic: Gift Giving is the Love Language for Ornate Bella Moths
β€œOrnate bella moth females mate with multiple males over the course of their 3-4 week adult lifespan.
In each sexual encounter, she will receive a nuptial gift from the male
called a spermatophore.”

An illustration of an ornate Bella moth, a colorful orange and cream colored moth with black spots, is surrounded by valentine’s presents and a chocolate heart. The tags on her gifts read:
TO: BELLA
<3 - JACOB
FROM:
EDWARD XOXO

Text continues: 
β€œThis gift contains sperm, nutrients to help the female lay her eggs, and toxic alkaloid compounds to protect herself and her offspring.
She can secrete these toxins from her head when threatened, and infuse her eggs with them.”

Title of infographic: Gift Giving is the Love Language for Ornate Bella Moths β€œOrnate bella moth females mate with multiple males over the course of their 3-4 week adult lifespan. In each sexual encounter, she will receive a nuptial gift from the male called a spermatophore.” An illustration of an ornate Bella moth, a colorful orange and cream colored moth with black spots, is surrounded by valentine’s presents and a chocolate heart. The tags on her gifts read: TO: BELLA <3 - JACOB FROM: EDWARD XOXO Text continues: β€œThis gift contains sperm, nutrients to help the female lay her eggs, and toxic alkaloid compounds to protect herself and her offspring. She can secrete these toxins from her head when threatened, and infuse her eggs with them.”

β€œShe will consume all of the nutrients and alkaloids from these spermatophores to make sure she and her offspring have the best chance of survival possible.
However, she can decide which male's sperm from her gifts she wants to use to fertilize her eggs!”
An illustration to the left of the text shows an iPhone opened to iMessage, with an ornate Bella moth on top of the phone screen. Texts from one of her male moth lovers (Jacob) read β€œHey Bella. Did you like the gift I dropped off?” And a few hours later: β€œI gave you my spermatophore pls respond” 
The text on the infographic continues:
β€œShe'll usually choose the sperm of the male who had the strongest sex pheromones - chemical signals used to attract a mate. Stronger pheromones mean more toxic alkaloids, and thus, a healthier sperm donor.”

β€œShe will consume all of the nutrients and alkaloids from these spermatophores to make sure she and her offspring have the best chance of survival possible. However, she can decide which male's sperm from her gifts she wants to use to fertilize her eggs!” An illustration to the left of the text shows an iPhone opened to iMessage, with an ornate Bella moth on top of the phone screen. Texts from one of her male moth lovers (Jacob) read β€œHey Bella. Did you like the gift I dropped off?” And a few hours later: β€œI gave you my spermatophore pls respond” The text on the infographic continues: β€œShe'll usually choose the sperm of the male who had the strongest sex pheromones - chemical signals used to attract a mate. Stronger pheromones mean more toxic alkaloids, and thus, a healthier sperm donor.”

A Valentine’s Day card that reads β€œI’d give you my spermatophore any day” with an ornate Bella moth illustration surrounded by Valentine’s presents and gifts of chocolate and balloons. Text that reads β€œTo:” and β€œFrom:” is at the bottom of the image. The background is a soft pink gradient.

A Valentine’s Day card that reads β€œI’d give you my spermatophore any day” with an ornate Bella moth illustration surrounded by Valentine’s presents and gifts of chocolate and balloons. Text that reads β€œTo:” and β€œFrom:” is at the bottom of the image. The background is a soft pink gradient.

Happy Valentine’s Day! πŸ’–

14.02.2026 17:45 πŸ‘ 255 πŸ” 96 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 4

Ooo that’s fun! I have a gorgeous classroom and some pretty fun geology toys for a tiny community college!

14.02.2026 05:44 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

I got a high up admin to suggest having a small natural history museum on campus, I’m going for full corruption!

12.02.2026 16:34 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0

I’m definitely going to have to learn more being on the OR coast!

12.02.2026 16:33 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I do not know my inverts nearly shell enough πŸ˜…
Me with fossil mammals: πŸ˜ŽπŸ€“
Me with same time period inverts: 🀨🀷

12.02.2026 07:43 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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I’m fascinated by trace fossils. We found one great piece of toredo wood today!

12.02.2026 07:40 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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I’m spoiled in SW Oregon, this is 10 minutes from my work:

12.02.2026 07:32 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This was my first time at this site. Most of the stuff around me is Eocene or Miocene. (Miocene is my favorite though).

12.02.2026 07:26 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0