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Noah Williams

@bellmanequation

Miami Herbert Centennial Endowed Chair, Professor of Economics, University of Miami https://www.noahwilliams.xyz

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Latest posts by Noah Williams @bellmanequation

Markwayne

05.03.2026 19:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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NoahWilliams.xyz - Frequency Domain Illustration: Transfer Function Frequency Domain: Transfer Function Illustration

Hopefully this will help understand the methods and the graphs in the paper better: drive.google.com/file/d/12ogG...
You can play around with the illustration tool here: www.noahwilliams.xyz/research/fre...
There are sliders for the frequency ฯ‰ and the decay rate of the impluse responses. [3/3]

01.03.2026 14:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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At higher frequencies, we multiply g(t) by sine and cosine waves, and take the integral of their magnitudes. This gives mapping from inputs (shocks) to outputs by frequency. For a stable system, the impulse g(t) decays, so there is less area under these curves and |G(jฯ‰)| decays with ฯ‰. [2/3]

01.03.2026 14:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The topic on everyoneโ€™s mind today: frequency domain methods. I use them in "Uncertain Network Dynamics". Since theyโ€™re less common in economics now, hereโ€™s a visualization. The transfer function G(jฯ‰) is the Laplace transform of the impulse response g(t). At ฯ‰=0, G(0) is the area under g(t). [1/3]

01.03.2026 14:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

would have been better if the title referred to credit ripoffs

28.02.2026 01:12 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Keepin' your head above water,
Making a wave when you can.

27.02.2026 23:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Hong Kong morning

26.02.2026 20:44 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

After the seminar: โ€œHey want to climb a mountain?โ€

24.02.2026 23:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Miami Macro 2026: We are happy to announce that ๐—˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ (University of Virginia) will provide a keynote
"๐—œ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ปโ€™๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฅ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜๐˜€: ๐—ช๐—ต๐˜† ๐— ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ป'๐˜ ๐—š๐—ผ ๐—œ๐˜ ๐—”๐—น๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ"
Submit your paper at the link below by March 15

23.02.2026 19:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Here we go Hong Kong: 3 talks at 3 universities in 3 days (CUHK, HKU, HKUST)

23.02.2026 00:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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a black and white clock with a spiral in the center ALT: a black and white clock with a spiral in the center

MIAโžก๏ธLAX โžก๏ธHKG
37 hours โ€œnominalโ€ time:
24 hours travel time +
13 hours time change

21.02.2026 10:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Unlikely hero: Botleyยฎ the Coding Robot

20.02.2026 16:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Confronting existential questions at a swim meet: hydrology ontology

20.02.2026 11:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Gotcha. And your point that cross-sectional comparison is more relevant is also spot on

18.02.2026 14:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

You expect the poorest now to live better than Carnegie, Rockefeller, etc?

18.02.2026 13:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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I know the stats, but this seems hyperbolic: โ€œThe U.S. is the wealthiest nation in the history of the world. The poorest Americans live better in the 21st century, on average, than the richest man in the world did in the 19th century. It isn't even close.โ€
www.wsj.com/opinion/free...

18.02.2026 13:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Jackson had just won in Michigan, so there was a real sense of possibility and history being made.

17.02.2026 12:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

First political event I ever attended was a Jesse Jackson speech in Eau Claire ahead of the 1988 Wisconsin Democratic Primary, and I shook his hand afterward.

17.02.2026 12:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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17.02.2026 01:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Carrying on with the seminar after your paperโ€™s been torn apart

16.02.2026 13:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 17 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Mornings can be nice

16.02.2026 11:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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two men are sitting in a car with nbc written on the bottom ALT: two men are sitting in a car with nbc written on the bottom
13.02.2026 13:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐ŸŽถ I can feel it coming in the air tonightโ€ฆ๐ŸŽต

13.02.2026 13:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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NoahWilliams.xyz - MFP-Miami26 Building on the success of last year's conference, the Department of Economics at the Miami Herbert Business School, University of Miami, will host the Miami Macro 2026 Conference โ€œMonetary and Fiscal...

Building on last year's success, the Department of Economics at the University of Miami will host the Miami Macro 2026 Conference โ€œMonetary and Fiscal Policy in a New Eraโ€ on April 24, 2026. Join us in Miami!
Submission deadline is March 15. See full CFP here: www.noahwilliams.xyz/conferences/...

12.02.2026 15:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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โ€œCollegeโ€ฆ the best NINE YEARS of my lifeโ€

11.02.2026 00:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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When the University President Endorses the โ€œIndoctrinationโ€ Narrative (multiple updates) - Daily Nous For some reason, Renu Khator, the longtime president of the University of Houston and chancellor of the University of Houston System, has felt the need to remind her faculty that "our responsibility i...

Or university president, even. From here: dailynous.com/2026/02/04/w...

09.02.2026 20:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A dean's solution to higher ed "problems": get your faculty to click through another acknowlegement

09.02.2026 20:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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I miss the innocence I've known
Playing KISS covers, beautiful and stoned

06.02.2026 12:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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One way to disconnect a hose

04.02.2026 13:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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When routine bites hard and ambitions are low
And resentment rides high, but emotions won't grow
I need you now and I'll need you then, just stop (stop)
'Cause I really love you, stop (stop)

03.02.2026 16:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0