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James Grama

@dalaigrama

Sociophonetician in the Sociolinguistics Lab at the University of Duisburg-Essen. Interested in language variation and change, phonetics, dialect (typology), ethnolects, life-span change, Hawaiʻi, creoles, and prehistoric fauna. Proud papa. he/him

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25.07.2023
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Latest posts by James Grama @dalaigrama

I think a lot of people struggle to accept how far they are from being a trained expert and genuinely believe that four YouTube videos and two late night tiktok rabbit holes are enough to make them equivalent to one. And then they take any implications to the contrary as someone calling them stupid.

24.02.2026 16:07 👍 488 🔁 20 💬 10 📌 1

I'm constantly trying (/failing) to get this point across.

If you're a trained expert in a field, then it may be worthwhile to question the scientific consensus of your peers.

If you're not, the scientific consensus is absolutely the best you can do and it's arbitrary foolishness to disregard it.

24.02.2026 16:04 👍 3758 🔁 853 💬 54 📌 50

I’m currently on leave but was given edits over the weekend that were DUE MONDAY. I did them because I’m a preciously employed immigrant and publishing is what I pretend will someday secure my career but good lord, editors! Slow Science would change my life, fr

23.02.2026 14:40 👍 4 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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#FossilFriday Cousins in life, companions in death. Belemnite guard by chance preserved in the body chamber of the ammonite Parkinsonia from the Jurassic.

13.02.2026 07:20 👍 502 🔁 63 💬 15 📌 6
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Donate to Help Secure Housing for My Dad's Recovery, organized by Rochelle Chavez After being hit by a car, my dad suffered severe brain trauma and is now per… Rochelle Chavez needs your support for Help Secure Housing for My Dad's Recovery

I don’t post much at all, but my friend of many years could really use some help. Please take the time to read and donate if you can ❤️

gofund.me/99d56e4b8

09.02.2026 17:22 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Here’s How Many ICE and CBP Agents Allegedly Preyed on Children Apparently the institutions are riddled with accused sex criminals.

As our "Immigrants Welcome" sticker says,

"the border doesn’t keep out predators; it gives them badges and guns."

store.crimethinc.com/collections/...

27.01.2026 06:32 👍 963 🔁 280 💬 8 📌 16

Oh goodness - very happy to hear to that you're all recovering but sending hugs and good vibes ❤️

26.01.2026 08:57 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Ooooooh - very exciting! Bookmarked!

26.01.2026 08:56 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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When This Beetle Gets Eaten by a Frog, It Heads for the 'Back Door' New research details how this Japanese water beetle travels through the bowels of its predator to emerge out the other end, alive and unharmed

This is incredible lmfao

www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/w...

19.01.2026 21:47 👍 34 🔁 13 💬 8 📌 6
Darren pointing at screen during a technical check at Lightroom, saying "So that is an AI monster - do not use", while working with two other people.

Darren pointing at screen during a technical check at Lightroom, saying "So that is an AI monster - do not use", while working with two other people.

When it comes to creative and artistic works I have NO interest in anything included in the AI catchall (caveats required because machine-learning has its place WRT handling data). I will never use it. Do I want an AI copilot? No no no, no I do not; I despise the fact that I am even asked.

24.07.2025 16:34 👍 228 🔁 48 💬 7 📌 2

Ahhh congratulations!!!

17.01.2026 10:48 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Same, yo. “Why isn’t this dull-to-moderate muscle pain that I’ve been ignoring for three straight months dissipating? This cannot be connected to a sedentary lifestyle. No, no. The explanation must lie in something more…mysterious. Mayhaps the answer I seek lies in the valley of dreams?”

18.12.2025 16:04 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0

um...

...what?

12.11.2025 12:18 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 1 📌 0
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Still think this was one of the best power moves of all time

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

12.11.2025 00:32 👍 318 🔁 65 💬 8 📌 9

Democratic party leadership has been on autopilot for ten years, they weren't losing to fascism, fascism isn't popular enough for them to lose to fascism, they were allowing it to fill the void where their leadership should have been. Tonight we're seeing that we have other options. They should too.

05.11.2025 05:14 👍 9564 🔁 1862 💬 14 📌 0
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German far right setting agenda as opponents amplify its ideas, study finds Normalisation of far-right stances likely to affect success of such parties at ballot boxes across Europe, say researchers

German study shows how far right sets agenda thanks to mainstream parties reshaping their communications to respond to what are initially fringe issues, boosting the spread of these ideas and signalling to voters that these ideas and stances were legitimate

shorturl.at/OFfig

18.10.2025 07:48 👍 487 🔁 215 💬 8 📌 39
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Anti-immigration politics contribute to racism in Germany – DW – 10/08/2025 Far-right gains, economic stagnation and increased political focus on migration can be major drivers of racial discrimination in European countries such as Germany.

Anti-immigration politics contribute to racism in Germany

www.dw.com/en/anti-immi...

08.10.2025 10:36 👍 12 🔁 6 💬 0 📌 0

Hopefully everyone in CA already knows this, but just in case someone doesn’t - there’s a special election happening right now. It’s REALLY important that you vote, and it’s REALLY important that you vote YES on Prop 50.

04.10.2025 14:42 👍 202 🔁 102 💬 0 📌 8

Spell your name with movie titles

Jurassic Park
Arrival
My Neighbor Totoro
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
Spider-Man: Across the Spider-verse

04.10.2025 16:09 👍 2 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 2
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The threat of analytic flexibility in using large language models to simulate human data: A call to attention Social scientists are now using large language models to create "silicon samples" - synthetic datasets intended to stand in for human respondents, aimed at revolutionising human subjects research. How...

Can large language models stand in for human participants?
Many social scientists seem to think so, and are already using "silicon samples" in research.

One problem: depending on the analytic decisions made, you can basically get these samples to show any effect you want.

THREAD 🧵

18.09.2025 07:56 👍 339 🔁 157 💬 12 📌 59

I am opposed to AI products and services because of the extra power they require... IN A CLIMATE CRISIS. I am opposed to AI results - texts and illustrations - because they've been created unethically, via theft and non-consensual use of the work of others. Share if you agree.

07.09.2025 10:16 👍 835 🔁 482 💬 7 📌 15
Lewis Black - Candy Corn!
Lewis Black - Candy Corn! YouTube video by Lewis Black

But wait 100% of my knowledge about candy corn in the free market comes from this source which I’m almost certain is completely true

youtu.be/o4vVGG_FcvY?...

31.08.2025 17:20 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

@melodyannross.bsky.social

14.08.2025 11:02 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Nyctosaurus ~ night lizard 🌌🦎
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4/5 complete!
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I looked at a lot of modern day sea birds for inspiration of this design and I noticed a lot had simple colour palettes or strong lines so I felt this would be suitable for this pterosaur…but I couldn’t resist a flourish of colour on the crest tips!

15.07.2025 10:41 👍 79 🔁 17 💬 1 📌 0

is it time to bust out my "bigfoot is bears" photo collection again? if your mental image of a bear is a thick-furred, fat glossy male bear in autumn, you're probably not prepared for how weird their proportions can look in spring, or when walking upright, like they frequently do.

20.01.2024 16:21 👍 9343 🔁 3503 💬 264 📌 418
The mounted skeleton of the phytosaur, Redondasaurus, with its open jaws facing the viewer. On display at the Museum of Natural History & Science in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

The mounted skeleton of the phytosaur, Redondasaurus, with its open jaws facing the viewer. On display at the Museum of Natural History & Science in Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

For this #FossilFriday, I thought l'd share this photo of a Redondasaurus skeleton on display at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History & Science. While it looks like a #crocodile, it’s actually an ancient relative of theirs from the #Triassic - a #phytosaur.

#Paleontology #Science

🧵 1/

04.04.2025 09:48 👍 54 🔁 25 💬 2 📌 1

Just a reminder that "Creoles are the simplest languages of the world" is not an established fact in creolistics but very much a controversial position. Maybe not a statement linguists should uncritically repeat in passing during a lecture on an unrelated topic.

25.03.2025 14:57 👍 56 🔁 13 💬 2 📌 1

One of the coolest parts of this new find? Duonychus comes with a preserved claw sheath, so we can see what the claw really looked like! The researchers estimate the claws could have grabbed vegetation up to about four inches in diameter as the reptile foraged. 🧪

25.03.2025 15:21 👍 194 🔁 51 💬 8 📌 2

We get a new dinosaur today! Meet Duonychus, a therizinosaur with only two fingers on each hand. I’ll tell you more at NatGeo.

25.03.2025 15:01 👍 92 🔁 18 💬 4 📌 3

If you do one thing today, read this.

12.03.2025 12:41 👍 3 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0