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Daniel Sauter

@sauterlab

Virologist & Research Group Leader at @unituebingen.bsky.socialโ€ฌ Fascinated by viruses, innate immunity, evolution โ€” and birds ๐Ÿฆ #Virology #HIV #HERVs #Retrotransposons #Placenta #Evolution #Birds

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05.08.2025
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Latest posts by Daniel Sauter @sauterlab

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Deltaviruses spread through a viral Trojan Horse Hepatitis D-like satellite viruses, known as deltaviruses, have been recently discovered in a wide range of animals. These viruses are thought to exprโ€ฆ

We found a viral Trojan Horse: a virus can hide inside another virus.This one surprised us: deltaviruses donโ€™t just borrow a helper virus. They can travel inside it.
A literal Trojan Horse โ€œvirus-in-a-virusโ€ route into cells. ๐Ÿคฏ Kudos to 1st author @viroscope.bsky.social and co-authors !

06.03.2026 18:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 159 ๐Ÿ” 79 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 8
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Dynamics of natural selection preceding human viral epidemics and pandemics Using a phylogenetic framework to characterize natural selection, we investigate the hypothesis that zoonotic viruses require adaptation prior to zoonโ€ฆ

There's a common misconception that zoonotic viruses require significant adaptation to jump from animals to cause human epidemics.

Not so ๐Ÿ‘‡.

Further, we see clear signs of 1977 flu experiencing cell passage, prior to epidemic.

SARS-CoV-2? Business as usual.

www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

06.03.2026 17:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 138 ๐Ÿ” 61 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
An osprey perched on a bare branch against a clear blue sky. The bird's sharp gaze and majestic posture convey a sense of strength and vigilance.

An osprey perched on a bare branch against a clear blue sky. The bird's sharp gaze and majestic posture convey a sense of strength and vigilance.

Did you know? Ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) have a preferred flying โ€œstanceโ€. When carrying fish, they usually keep the left foot forward. Like most skateboarders, they fly โ€œregularโ€, not โ€œgoofyโ€๐Ÿฆ๐Ÿ›น pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30299002/
๐Ÿ“ธ auburn, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)
#Birds #FeatheredFriday #Skater

06.03.2026 16:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
World map highlighting countries where polio has been detected in the last 12 months

World map highlighting countries where polio has been detected in the last 12 months

CDC issued a Global Polio Level 2 Travel Health Notice advising enhanced precautions

Tragic. We had polio almost eradicated, but disruption to vaccination campaigns due to COVID, global instability, defunding & vaccine hesitancy have led us here

#VaccinesWork
๐Ÿงช

wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notic...

06.03.2026 09:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 20 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Control of retrotransposon-driven activation of the interferon response by the double-stranded RNA binding protein DGCR8 Abstract. The type I interferon (IFN) response is the main innate immune pathway against viruses in mammals. This pathway must be tightly regulated to prev

Graphical abstract from our new paper in Nucleic Acids Research with @saramaciasrna.bsky.social ๐Ÿงฌ

DGCR8 prevents accumulation of endogenous dsRNA derived from Alu elements within mRNAs, avoiding aberrant activation of the interferon response.

academic.oup.com/nar/article/...

05.03.2026 18:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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With Eugene Koonin, we propose a concept of โ€œthe selfish ribosomeโ€, under which evolution of life is viewed as a ribosomal takeover, where the ribosome evolved to consume most of the cellโ€™s resources, while other cellular componentry ensures the propagation of the ribosome. arxiv.org/abs/2602.23268

03.03.2026 08:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 222 ๐Ÿ” 95 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 13
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The role of KRAB zinc-finger proteins in expanding the domestication potential of transposable elements - Nature Genetics This Perspective explores the co-evolution of transposable elements and KRAB zinc-finger proteins in relation to their integration into human gene regulatory networks, highlighting their potential eff...

Find our latest Perspective article in Nature Genetics on "The role of KRAB zinc-finger proteins in expanding the domestication potential of transposable elements" at www.nature.com/articles/s41..., with implications for the future of research on the cause of human disease.

02.03.2026 13:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 38 ๐Ÿ” 18 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
A bird with two very long tail feathers lies on a rocky ground at night, lit by a spotlight. Its speckled gray plumage contrasts with the dark background.

A bird with two very long tail feathers lies on a rocky ground at night, lit by a spotlight. Its speckled gray plumage contrasts with the dark background.

Did you know? The mysterious Nechisar Nightjar was once called the worldโ€™s least known bird, known only from a single wing found in 1990. The mystery was solved (or rather destroyed) by genetic analyses: tinyurl.com/ybcchzhh ๐Ÿ“ธ Ben Keen, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0) #Birds #FeatheredFriday

27.02.2026 08:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The tuned cortex: Convergent expertise-related structural and functional remodeling across the adult lifespan Neuroplasticity is a defining property of the brain. Structural and functional brain changes arise soon after learning and are particularly evident following years of practice that underpin expert per...

This is the corresponding publication: www.jneurosci.org/content/earl...

26.02.2026 17:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Birdwatching may reshape the brain and build its buffer against ageing Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure compared with novices, which probably help them better identify birds and may even protect against age-related cognitive decline

Go birdwatching to (potentially) protect your brain from age-related decline! #birds #HealthyAging ๐Ÿฆ www.newscientist.com/article/2516...

26.02.2026 17:22 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Screening, sorting, and the feedback cycles that imperil peer review The process of peer review is vital to contemporary science, but is also under enormous strain. This study uses mathematical models to dissect the threats to the long-term viability of peer review, su...

1. Kevin Gross and I have a new paper out today PLOS Biology.

We used economic models based around screening games and the market for unpaid labor to highlight a meltdown cycle threatening peer review.

24.02.2026 20:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 324 ๐Ÿ” 132 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 8 ๐Ÿ“Œ 17
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Transposable element regulation as a therapeutic target for #Aging

activating Suv39h1
inhibiting KDM4A
inhibiting TET

CRISPRi/a to program TEs in the genome

#OpenBiol 2026
royalsocietypublishing.org/rsob/article...

24.02.2026 13:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 12 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Summary of host protease subversion by viruses to escape the antiviral activities of antibodies. Yellow background shows the role of soluble decoys in luring neutralization, promoting immune dysfunction, or revealing epitopes, which generate non-neutralizing antibodies. Blue background illustrates how protease-induced conformational changes modify/hide neutralizing epitopes. Green background summarizes how viral subversion of host proteases lowers effector functions against viruses or infected cells.

Summary of host protease subversion by viruses to escape the antiviral activities of antibodies. Yellow background shows the role of soluble decoys in luring neutralization, promoting immune dysfunction, or revealing epitopes, which generate non-neutralizing antibodies. Blue background illustrates how protease-induced conformational changes modify/hide neutralizing epitopes. Green background summarizes how viral subversion of host proteases lowers effector functions against viruses or infected cells.

#MicrobiologyMonday: Viral infections can hijack host proteases to reduce antibody effectiveness. These proteases lob off viral antigens expressed on host cell membranes, creating soluble decoys that bind antibodies & reduce neutralization. #JVirology: asm.social/2Pn

23.02.2026 18:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Chinstrap penguin taking a nap, with two fluffy gray chicks nestled underneath. The scene conveys warmth and protection, set against a rocky background.

Chinstrap penguin taking a nap, with two fluffy gray chicks nestled underneath. The scene conveys warmth and protection, set against a rocky background.

Did you know? Chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica) take more than 10,000 micro-naps per day (~4 sec each). This adds up to ~11 hours of sleep, allowing them to rest while staying alert. www.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38033080/ ๐Ÿ“ธ Eamonn Maguire, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0) #Birds #FeatheredFriday

20.02.2026 06:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Matching sounds to shapes: Evidence of the bouba-kiki effect in naรฏve baby chicks Humans across multiple languages spontaneously associate the nonwords โ€œkikiโ€ and โ€œboubaโ€ with spiky and round shapes, respectively, a phenomenon named the bouba-kiki effect. To explore the origin of t...

โ€œHumans across multiple languages spontaneously associate the nonwords kiki & bouba with spiky & round shapes, respectively...We tested the bouba-kiki effect in baby chickens. Similar to humans, they spontaneously chose a spiky shape when hearing a kiki sound & a round shape when hearing a bouba.โ€๐Ÿ˜ฒ๐Ÿงช

19.02.2026 19:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 334 ๐Ÿ” 123 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 13 ๐Ÿ“Œ 40
Pregnancy-associated shifts in maternal microbiota across multiple body sites can signal to the placenta, influencing its function and fetal development.

Pregnancy-associated shifts in maternal microbiota across multiple body sites can signal to the placenta, influencing its function and fetal development.

Maternal microbial ecosystems are key in shaping reproductive physiology and pregnancy outcomes. While the gut microbiota has been extensively studied, the roles of microbes in other body regions are less clear. This #IAIJournal review provides insights: asm.social/2OQ

17.02.2026 18:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Humbled by Evolution Understanding the history and diversity of life inspires awe and wonder.

1. Iโ€™m quite happy with this popular piece that Lee Dugatkin and I wrote recently. For the next two weeks itโ€™s free to read on the American Scientist website.

17.02.2026 19:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 195 ๐Ÿ” 75 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 6
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Parasitic wasps use tamed virus to castrate caterpillars A virus that became integrated into the wasp genome long ago is useful for subduing moth larvae.

A parasitic wasp castrates its moth larvae hosts by injecting them with a โ€˜domesticatedโ€™ virus that causes cells in the larvaeโ€™s testes to die

go.nature.com/4aPzjbR

13.02.2026 17:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 42 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
A bright blue indigo bunting perches on a thin branch, beak open as if singing, with a plain background.

A bright blue indigo bunting perches on a thin branch, beak open as if singing, with a plain background.

Did you know? Indigo buntings (Passerina cyanea) donโ€™t have any blue pigment in their feathers. Their color is the result of light refraction by a specific keratin structure. If you backlight their feathers, they appear brown. ๐Ÿ“ธ ShenandoahNPS, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)
#Birds #FeatheredFriday

13.02.2026 17:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
Register now for the March 4th JVI Seminar Series!

Register now for the March 4th JVI Seminar Series!

How does influenza A virus hijack host proteases to become infectious? ๐Ÿฆ 

Join the next Journal of Virologyยฎ Seminar as Michael Vahey, Ph.D., explores hemagglutinin activation in the airway epithelium.

๐Ÿ“… March 4 | 11 a.m. ET

๐Ÿ”— asm.social/2OB

13.02.2026 15:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Such a good example of cross-species transmission. Very cool story (apart from the poor mangabeys).

12.02.2026 11:08 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
How Pregnancy Changes the Immune System | ASM.org Pregnancy is defined by changesโ€”including to the immune system. These shifts are linked to everything from food aversions to infections, with important implications for pregnancy outcomes.

Pregnancy is a miraculously odd state of existence defined by a slew of changes, including to the immune system. These shifts are linked to everything from food aversions to infections, with important implications for pregnancy outcomes. Read the article: asm.org/articles/202...

10.02.2026 17:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A taxidermy oilbird is displayed on a white shelf against a pale background.

A taxidermy oilbird is displayed on a white shelf against a pale background.

Did you know? Oilbirds (Steatornis caripensis) navigate using echolocation - just like bats (tinyurl.com/4tahavrs). Extra wild fact: their name comes from their extremely fat chicks, which were once boiled down to make oil.
๐Ÿ“ธ Anonymous, via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)
#Birds #FeatheredFriday

06.02.2026 17:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The fetal trophoblast cell marker HLA-G activates a type I interferon response in primary NK cells through the receptor KIR2DL4 A fetal cell antigen interacts with a natural killer cell receptor to induce antiviral gene expression.

The fetal trophoblast cell marker HLA-G activates a type I interferon response in primary NK cells through the receptor KIR2DL4 | Science Signaling www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

04.02.2026 21:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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DNA-protein cross-links promote cGAS-STINGโ€“driven premature aging and embryonic lethality DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs) are highly toxic DNA lesions that block replication and transcription, but their impact on organismal physiology is unclear. We identified a role for the metalloprotease...

DNA-protein cross-links promote cGAS-STINGโ€“driven premature aging and embryonic lethality | Science www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

04.02.2026 21:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
HEALTH + LIFE SCIENCE ALLIANCE | Interinstitutional Postdocs

Together with colleague and friend Carl Herrmann @uniheidelberg.bsky.social, we are looking for a motivated postdoc with experience in organoid culture and data analysis (#bioinformatics), for a project in the @hlsalliance.bsky.social Joint Postdoc call.

www.health-life-sciences.de/opportunitie...

03.02.2026 11:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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In a new article with Kevin Groen, we review the most recent scientific developments relating to autoantibodies targeting type I interferons and their impacts on severe viral disease:
doi.org/10.1016/j.co...

03.02.2026 14:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Initial sites of SIV rebound after antiretroviral treatment cessation in rhesus macaques Nature Microbiology - Using a non-human primate model, the authors identified the tissue sites of initial viral rebound after discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy, demonstrating that such...

rdcu.be/e114k

03.02.2026 05:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

A perspective article in EID on the health threats posed by Influenza D and canine coronavirus, highlighting zoonotic risk and the importance of surveillance at the animal-human interface. #OneHealth #PublicHealth

wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/32โ€ฆ

01.02.2026 12:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
A Eurasian jay with vibrant blue and black wing feathers and a soft brown body perches on a mossy branch, set against a blurred background.

A Eurasian jay with vibrant blue and black wing feathers and a soft brown body perches on a mossy branch, set against a blurred background.

Did you know? Eurasian jays (Garrulus glandarius) donโ€™t just share random snacks with their partners - they adjust their gifts based on their partnerโ€™s current cravings: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23382187/ ๐Ÿ“ธ Membeth, via Wikimedia Commons
#Birds #FeatheredFriday ๐Ÿฆ ๐ŸŽ

30.01.2026 07:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 31 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0