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Richard Li

@rdli

Entrepreneur. Teacher. Data and AI. LLMs.

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22.12.2023
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Latest posts by Richard Li @rdli

Does anyone know how to use Codex's agent orchestrator, e.g., github.com/openai/codex...?

#AI

@simonwillison.net have you seen this?

16.01.2026 16:01 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Don't Think Twice (It's Alright) - Grant Berness Cover of Bob Dylan
Don't Think Twice (It's Alright) - Grant Berness Cover of Bob Dylan YouTube video by Grant Berness

Proud uncle moment.

My 16-year-old nephew, Grant Berness, is an aspiring musician and recently recorded a Bob Dylan cover. He set a simple goal for himself: reach 1k views.

If you have a few minutes, give it a watch and share: youtu.be/QHAtgRs7r0s

07.01.2026 20:55 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

This is the agentic runtime stackβ€”what’s needed to run autonomous, goal-directed agents in production.
#AgenticAI #LLM #AIinfrastructure

13.05.2025 12:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Agentic AI Runtime Stack | Wing Venture Capital There’s no single architectural stack for agents, as they have multiple complex components. We see three distinct stacks for agentic AI: a model training stack, an inference stack, and an agentic runtime stack.

#Agents aren’t the futureβ€”they’re already here.
But building them? That takes a whole new stack.

🧠 AI
βš™οΈ Durable execution
🧱 Frameworks
πŸ—‚ Context
πŸ›  Actuators

Check out the breakdown (with @jflomenb and @Wing_VC):
πŸ”— www.wing.vc/content/the...

13.05.2025 12:32 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Agentic AI Runtime Stack | Wing Venture Capital There’s no single architectural stack for agents, as they have multiple complex components. We see three distinct stacks for agentic AI: a model training stack, an inference stack, and an agentic runtime stack.

Context Is King πŸ‘‘. Smarter agents need richer contextβ€”not just prompts. They aggregate context from multiple sources:

🧠 Knowledge (vector databases)
πŸ’Ύ Memory (short/long-term)
🌐 Actuators (APIs, sensors)

Check out the full Agentic Runtime Stack:
www.wing.vc/content/the...

12.05.2025 18:33 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Agentic AI Runtime Stack | Wing Venture Capital There’s no single architectural stack for agents, as they have multiple complex components. We see three distinct stacks for agentic AI: a model training stack, an inference stack, and an agentic runtime stack.

Most apps act fast. Agents don’t.

They pause, retry, wait hours or days. That’s why they need durable executionβ€”resilient workflows that persist across failures.

Check out our post on the agentic runtime stack:

www.wing.vc/content/the...

29.04.2025 16:10 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Agentic AI Runtime Stack | Wing Venture Capital There’s no single architectural stack for agents, as they have multiple complex components. We see three distinct stacks for agentic AI: a model training stack, an inference stack, and an agentic runtime stack.

Agentic frameworks are expanding fastβ€”most started with some sort of syntactic sugar around prompts, but they've since expanded into durable execution & memory.

I teamed up with @jflomenb + @wing_vc to map the stack πŸ‘‡
πŸ”— www.wing.vc/content/the...
#LLMops #AgenticAI

28.04.2025 11:14 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The Agentic AI Runtime Stack | Wing Venture Capital There’s no single architectural stack for agents, as they have multiple complex components. We see three distinct stacks for agentic AI: a model training stack, an inference stack, and an agentic runt...

πŸš€ Agents aren't the futureβ€”they're here.

From legal #AI to AI software engineers, #AgenticAI systems are reshaping how work gets done. Building them requires a new stack: the Agentic Runtime Stack.

🧠 AI
βš™οΈ Durable Execution
🧱 Agentic Frameworks
πŸ—‚ Context
πŸ›  Actuators

www.wing.vc/content/the-...

25.04.2025 17:08 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

If you're working in this area, would love to chat!

26.03.2025 18:25 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I also see how building a domain-specific reasoning model that outperforms the generalist models in your domain is entirely possible!

26.03.2025 18:25 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

What I think is most interesting is that building these models is now within the reach of engineering/practitioner teams, and not just a research-type team.

26.03.2025 18:25 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Engineering reasoning LLMs: Notes and Observations Engineering reasoning LLMs: Notes and Observations

Reasoning LLMs like OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1 have shown how #AI can tackle complex problems by breaking them down. I've been doing work in this area, and have written up my notes here: www.thelis.org/blog/reasoni...

26.03.2025 18:25 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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The era of #agenticAI is here.

#AIagents are replacing manual workflowsβ€”making decisions, taking action, and scaling fast.

Learn how to design and implement the next generation of AI-powered services.

Register now: register.gotowebinar.com/register/907...

#Java #AI @infoq.com @rdli.bsky.social

24.03.2025 20:12 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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The missing piece of software product requirements: Price product requirements should always have a price

Setting a price that you're willing to pay is a critical component of software product requirements -- but many PMs don't communicate the price. This seemingly simple bit of information enables the entire org to make better tradeoffs during the software process.

www.thelis.org/blog/set-a-p...

21.02.2025 14:46 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

TL, DR: If you're joining today, ask for RSUs. If you joined a few years ago, congratulations!

05.02.2025 13:35 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The #AI market is πŸ”₯. Anthropic is raising another $2B at a $60B valuation when their run-rate revenue at the end of 2024 was $1B. I ran some back-of-the-envelope math to figure out under what scenarios Anthropic stock options are valuable.

www.thelis.org/blog/anthrop...

05.02.2025 13:35 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Fitting Facts to the Narrative at The Washington Post Link to: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2024/05/02/apple-sales-ai-iphone-earnings-regulations/

@daringfireball.bsky.social on less than a year ago, you said "While I’m being grumpy, I’ll even take issue with the notion  ... that Apple is β€œbehind in AI”? daringfireball.net/linked/2024/.... Do you still agree?

31.01.2025 14:21 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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AI Developer Frameworks and the evolving AI infrastructure ecosystem AI Developer Frameworks and the evolving AI infrastructure ecosystem

Thanks! I realized i didnt do a freat job explaining myself on franeworks, so i wrote a more cogent (hopefully) take here: www.thelis.org/blog/ai-dev-....

29.01.2025 21:41 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

A common response I got to my post was "Try $OTHER_AI_FRAMEWORK." I wasn't trying to critique @langchain.bsky.social or @llamaindex.bsky.social. AI dev frameworks in general are solving the wrong problem, & the real challenges with #ai apps are elsewhere:

www.thelis.org/blog/ai-dev-...

29.01.2025 17:47 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I wrote about this because many of the problems I encountered were not what I would characterize as a small scale problem.

22.01.2025 19:53 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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7 Lessons from building an AI application 7 Lessons from building an AI application for a year

I've been building an #ai application for a little while now, and wrote up my 7 macro takeaways about building an AI app that I didn't know when I started.

www.thelis.org/blog/lessons...

22.01.2025 19:15 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2
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Rain Saturday afternoon, break Sunday morning. Snow/mix arrives Sunday afternoon. Storm ends Monday morning. Still 48 hours or so until snow underway. Expect the bands to shift as we get closer to storm. Cold air comes in before so fluffy snow can pile up faster. #Snow

17.01.2025 23:16 πŸ‘ 68 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

The vendor email that wishes me β€œHappy Holidays” or β€œHappy New Year” is … just irritating. Don’t send it.

01.01.2025 18:43 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

THIS IS HUGE! Researchers at TAU and the University of Lisbon have developed a groundbreaking nano-vaccine against COVID-19, delivered via nasal spray WITHOUT requiring cold storage. Preclincial studies show the vaccine was effective against ALL major SARS-CoV-2 variants. Let’s talk about that! πŸ§ͺπŸ§΅β¬‡οΈ

09.12.2024 17:00 πŸ‘ 6973 πŸ” 2193 πŸ’¬ 150 πŸ“Œ 121

This is πŸ’―

01.12.2024 14:16 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I woke up one morning on blue sky and discovered a swarm of cloud native refugees.

20.11.2024 23:37 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I attended a meetup in Seattle and got to spend time with @bnewbold.net and @pfrazee.com from the Bluesky engineering team.

I walked away with an understanding of the role DIDs and PDSs play in the grand scheme of things, and why the most exciting work sits higher up the stack. I almost unretired.

20.11.2024 18:18 πŸ‘ 1444 πŸ” 97 πŸ’¬ 34 πŸ“Œ 12

Ranking worst to best hyperscaler cloud IAM.

3. Azure (worst)
2. Amazon (less worse)
1. Google (least worse)

I know RBAC is complicated and there’s legacy but why can’t the documentation be straightforward at least?

12.11.2024 11:59 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

I'm watching some folks reverse engineer the xz backdoor, sharing some *preliminary* analysis with permission.

The hooked RSA_public_decrypt verifies a signature on the server's host key by a fixed Ed448 key, and then passes a payload to system().

It's RCE, not auth bypass, and gated/unreplayable.

30.03.2024 17:13 πŸ‘ 687 πŸ” 275 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 14
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I’ve been thinking a lot about how to analyze data (dashboards can’t be the right answer!) and wrote up some thoughts here: www.amorphousdata.com/blog/data-is.... #data

09.01.2024 15:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0