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Manuel Hernández Fernández

@hdezfdez

Paleobiólogo, profesor en la UCM e investigador en el CSIC; interesado en los cambios climáticos y la evolución de las faunas de vertebrados cenozoicos

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12.12.2024
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Latest posts by Manuel Hernández Fernández @hdezfdez

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Regions rich in biome specialists (e.g., Southeast Asia) show phylogenetically clustered faunas, reflecting past bursts of speciation.

Meanwhile, recent radiations are linked to Pleistocene climate shifts and large-scale dispersal events.

19.02.2026 16:02 👍 4 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
Biome Specialisation in Squirrels: Phylogenetic and Geographic Patterns Aim Habitat breadth shapes species' responses to environmental change and influences large-scale biodiversity patterns. According to Vrba's resource-use hypothesis, biome specialists (inhabiting a s...

New #AmniotaLab research!

Squirrels 🐿️ include more biome specialists than expected by chance, supporting 𝗩𝗿𝗯𝗮’𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲-𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗵𝘆𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗶𝘀: species restricted to a single biome speciate faster when climatic change fragments habitats.

👇 #OA

19.02.2026 16:02 👍 4 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0
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Nieves López Martínez, paleontóloga - Mujeres con ciencia Nieves López Martínez. Paleontología. Registro fósil de vertebrados. Estudios paleontológicos en España. Estudio de la evolución de los lagomorfos del Cenozoico. Eventos bióticos​ y ambientales. Extinción masiva del Cretácico-Terciario en la zona de los Pirineos.

#Efeméride La paleontóloga Nieves López Martínez (1949-2010) nació un 5 de febrero.
Fue una de las responsables de la modernización de los estudios paleontológicos en España.​

05.02.2026 09:40 👍 4 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0
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Representación de las mujeres en geología y paleontología en libros de divulgación científica: una mirada crítica a los sesgos de disciplina, lengua y origen geográfico
paleontologiamexicana.geologia.unam.mx/index.php/pa...

13.02.2026 07:15 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
Graphs showing publication metrics for marine mammal paleontology divided by men  v. women, 'global north' v. Latin American authors, and mixed author sets.

Graphs showing publication metrics for marine mammal paleontology divided by men v. women, 'global north' v. Latin American authors, and mixed author sets.

A fascinating analysis by Ana Valenzuela-Toro Mariana Viglino, and (another Otago labmate) Carolina Loch analyzed marine mammal paleontology publication metrics in Latin America and quantified just how much women, and latin americans are underrepresented on author lists & under-cited (it's a lot).

01.01.2026 18:58 👍 3 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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¿Por qué hay tantas especies de ardillas y por qué no están repartidas de forma uniforme por el planeta?
ucm.es/especies-ard...

sobre doi.org/10.1111/jbi....

11.02.2026 18:00 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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1️⃣ Not all squirrels are generalists.
Many species are biome specialists, restricted to a single habitat (rainforest, steppe, etc.)

30.01.2026 18:54 👍 5 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0
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2️⃣ According to the resource-use hypothesis (Elisabeth Vrba), specialists should generate more species during climate change, because their populations fragment more easily.
👉 But does this actually happen in nature? We tested it using squirrels.

30.01.2026 18:54 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

3️⃣ 📊 The key result:
👉 There are far more specialist squirrels than expected by chance.
This supports the idea that specialization is not (only) an evolutionary dead end.

30.01.2026 18:54 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

4️⃣ 🌱 But not all biomes behave the same.
Tropical rainforests and steppes host more specialists than expected.
Deserts and tundra do not (partly because they host very few species).

30.01.2026 18:54 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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5️⃣ 🗺️ Where are the main hotspots?
Southeast Asia — especially Borneo — stands out with extremely high species richness… and most species there are endemic specialists.

30.01.2026 18:54 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

6️⃣ 🌳 Interestingly, these species-rich regions show low phylogenetic diversity:
many species, but closely related 👉 a signal of rapid past speciation.

30.01.2026 18:54 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0

8️⃣ 🚨 Conservation message:
Regions like the Sunda Shelf are top priorities:
✔️ Many specialists
✔️ High endemism
✔️ High sensitivity to climate change

30.01.2026 18:54 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0
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Biome Specialisation in Squirrels: Phylogenetic and Geographic Patterns Aim Habitat breadth shapes species' responses to environmental change and influences large-scale biodiversity patterns. According to Vrba's resource-use hypothesis, biome specialists (inhabiting a s.....

9️⃣ 📄 Open-access paper in Journal of Biogeography:
“Biome Specialisation in Squirrels: Phylogenetic and Geographic Patterns”
👉 doi.org/10.1111/jbi....
🐿️🌍 If you’re interested in how climate, evolution, and biodiversity connect… this paper is for you.

30.01.2026 18:54 👍 2 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Biome specialization in squirrels: phylogenetic and geographic patterns doi.org/10.1111/jbi....
by @paleoiris.bsky.social et al.

29.01.2026 16:37 👍 6 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Do Marine Mammals Diversify More Slowly Than Non‐Marine Mammals? Aim Species richness is generally lower in marine than in terrestrial ecosystems, but the reasons behind this disparity remain unclear. This study examines whether marine mammals diversify at a slow...

Do marine mammals diversify more slowly than non-marine mammals? doi.org/10.1111/jbi....

12.01.2026 16:44 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0

Agradecemos a ‪@sepaleontologia.bsky.social ‬ la noticia sobre nuestro último trabajo en paleoclimatología del Cuaternario, publicado en doi.org/10.5194/cp-2...

29.12.2025 19:24 👍 2 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0

Agradecemos a ‪@sepaleontologia.bsky.social‬ la noticia sobre nuestro último trabajo "a la sombra de los Andes" en doi.org/10.1111/1749...

17.12.2025 08:57 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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60 millones de años en movimiento: cómo los cambios ambientales transformaron a los mayores herbívoros del planeta—y cómo sus ecosistemas resistieron - sepaleontologia Leer más

¡Nueva publicación de soci@s! 🗣️

Un nuevo estudio liderado por @fernandoblancos.bsky.social  explora cómo los cambios ambientales impactaron en los grandes #mamíferos y sus ecosistemas durante el Neógeno 🐘🌍

👉 Léelo aquí:
https://sepaleontologia.es/?p=1423

#SEPsocios #Paleontología #CambioClimático

06.06.2025 09:32 👍 4 🔁 4 💬 0 📌 0
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La huella evolutiva que los dinosaurios no avianos dejaron a las aves: una historia de extremidades, macroevolución y embriología - sepaleontologia Leer más

¡Nueva publicación de soci@s! 🗣️

Una investigación liderada por @nebreda.bsky.social sugiere que la evolución del vuelo en dinosaurios 🦅 ya estaba condicionada desde el embrión.

👉 Descúbrela aquí:
https://sepaleontologia.es/portfolio-item/macroevolucion-y-embriologia/

#SEPsocios #Dinosaurios #Aves

14.05.2025 19:03 👍 3 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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Macroevolutionary integration underlies limb modularity in the origin of avian flight | Biology Letters The origin of flight in avian dinosaurs has been historically an ideal framework for proposing the evolutionary relationship between form and function in limb proportions under the hypothesis of speci...

Great new paper on the evolution of birds - showing how changes in forelimbs (becoming wings) and legs were linked together. I LOVE research like this which reveals the secrets of how evolution works - how development, genetics, form are all joined up: royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/...

10.05.2025 18:33 👍 336 🔁 56 💬 6 📌 1
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Hoy en Madrid hay huelga en defensa de la Universidad pública/ today in Madrid we go on strike to defend public univerities

("Today I wake up and strike", writing on a wall, Bologna, some years ago)

26.11.2025 08:33 👍 15 🔁 3 💬 0 📌 0
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Body Size Regulates Niche Overlap Asymmetry in the Subtropical Andes Rain Shadow: Isotopic Paleoecology of Oligocene South American Ungulates This study provides the first isotopic analysis of Oligocene mammals from Quebrada Fiera, Mendoza, Argentina, filling a major gap in South American paleontology. It reveals a latitudinal gradient in ....

Body size regulates niche overlap asymmetry in the subtropical Andes rain shadow: Isotopic paleoecology of Oligocene South American ungulates
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...
by @dasanz.bsky.social et al.

12.11.2025 06:07 👍 1 🔁 1 💬 0 📌 0
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Late Pleistocene temperature patterns in the Western Palearctic: insights from rodent associations compared with general circulation models Abstract. Since rodent fossils are preserved in many low- and high-latitude archaeological and paleontological sites from a wide variety of environments, their associations are a commonly useful proxy...

Late Pleistocene temperature patterns in the Western Palearctic: insights from rodent associations compared with general circulation models
cp.copernicus.org/articles/21/...

24.10.2025 07:51 👍 1 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Thrilled that our paper “The division of food space among mammalian species on biomes” has been selected as October’s Editor’s Choice in @ecography.bsky.social ! 📰✨👇 sl1nk.com/AG7BC

Huge thanks to Rafa Barrientos for the pic (I mean, Rafa is the photographer, not the stunning monkey 🐒)

03.10.2025 07:20 👍 7 🔁 3 💬 1 📌 0
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Diez datos que sitúan a Madrid como la comunidad que peor trata a su universidad pública La región que preside Isabel Díaz Ayuso es la que más estudiantes y personal está trasvasando de la pública a la privada, la que peores salarios tiene en relación al coste de vida, la que menos fondos...

Diez datos que sitúan a Madrid como la comunidad que peor trata a su universidad pública www.eldiario.es/1_c07aac?utm...

22.09.2025 07:15 👍 0 🔁 0 💬 0 📌 0
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Desprendimiento de rocas ocurrido ayer en el Cirque du Fer à Cheval, Francia. Se derrumbaron 12.000 metros cúbicos de rocas

08.09.2025 09:17 👍 21 🔁 8 💬 1 📌 0
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¿Puede la vegetación recuperarse por sí sola después de un gran incendio? Mientras que algunos incendios abren oportunidades para que la vida renazca con fuerza, los de alta intensidad pueden iniciar una degradación irreversible si no actuamos con inteligencia.

En cuestión de semanas, los primeros brotes verdes emergen entre las cenizas, transformando el paisaje devastado en un mosaico inesperado de vida.

22.08.2025 17:50 👍 6 🔁 2 💬 0 📌 0
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New paper out!

This review looks at 30 years of stable isotope studies on South American fossil mammals, exploring research trends, paleoecological insights, and future directions.

@mdpiopenaccess.bsky.social @igeociencias.bsky.social @hdezfdez.bsky.social

🔗 www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/15...

30.07.2025 10:06 👍 1 🔁 2 💬 1 📌 0

Stable isotopes (δ¹³C, δ¹⁸O, δ¹⁵N) have revolutionized paleoecology studies. But how have these tools been applied in South America, one of the world’s richest fossil archives? ⚛️🌎

This is the first bibliometric and conceptual review to answer that question.

30.07.2025 10:06 👍 0 🔁 1 💬 1 📌 0