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Muhammad Faizal

@mfaizal

Muhammad Faizal is a Research Fellow with the Regional Security Architecture Programme, Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS).

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24.11.2024
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Latest posts by Muhammad Faizal @mfaizal

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Iran latest: US submarine sank Iranian warship in Indian Ocean with torpedo, defence secretary says Earlier, the Sri Lankan navy said around 140 people were missing after an Iranian ship sank near the island. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is giving a news conference at the Pentagon now - watch l...

US sinks Iranian warship with torpedo in Indian Ocean - Hegseth

- If the U.S/Israel war against Iran starts to spread to the exclusive economic zone (waters) of other countries outside Middle East, what could this mean for the maritime security of coastal states?

www.bbc.com/news/live/c6...

04.03.2026 13:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Singapore strives to stay non-aligned amid US-China rivalry, new conflicts Foreign minister says the city state must assert its distinctiveness to remain relevant and will not act as a proxy for any major power.

โ€œThis major power chess game, where regional countries like Singapore are regarded as geopolitical chess pieces is becoming more heated,โ€ ๐— ๐˜‚๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—™๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—”๐—ฏ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—น ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐—ต๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป, research fellow at the @RSIS_NTU , told This Week in Asia.

www.scmp.com/week-asia/po...?

02.03.2026 12:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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โ€˜Lay down your weapons': Prayer app used by Iranians hacked following US-Israeli strikes A prayer app used in Iran is believed to have been hacked after it told users to lay down their weapons after strikes by the U.S. and Israel.

โ€œA popular prayer app used in Iran is believed to have been hacked after it began urging users to lay down their weapons on Saturday following airstrikes by the U.S. and Israel.โ€

#cybersecurity #DigitalDefence #psyops

www.yahoo.com/news/article...

28.02.2026 21:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

5. Second. In this case, it appears the information ops target Chinese-speaking people in Singapore or with interest in Singapore. #Singapore #digitaldefence

25.02.2026 01:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

4. First. Geopolitical contest extends to the grey zone as information operations increasingly target people of countries whose leaders and policies are seen as not aligned with the strategic interests of the threat actor or the state sponsor behind it.

25.02.2026 01:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

3. "This latest campaign analysed by CNA was not aimed solely at Singapore and Mr Wong. US President Donald Trump, various Western leaders and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi were also targeted in other videos posted by the same channels."

25.02.2026 01:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

2. "Elsewhere, the disinformation operation also focused on Singaporeโ€™s foreign relations, with some videos deriding the country as an American puppet or pawn, while others fabricated news of Singapore โ€œbetrayingโ€ the United States for economic reasons."

25.02.2026 01:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Singapore and PM Lawrence Wong targeted in AI-driven disinformation campaign on YouTube A CNA investigation has found hundreds of videos spreading lies about Singaporeโ€™s foreign policy, economy and leadership. Multiple accounts involved in the operation, which has been going on for sever...

1. "Hundreds of AI-generated, Chinese-language YouTube videos have been targeting Singapore and Prime Minister Lawrence Wong as part of an ongoing disinformation campaign, CNA has found.

www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/la...

25.02.2026 01:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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US missile deployments in Philippines signal deeper strategic shift in region Analysts said the move bolsters the First Island Chain strategy and deepens Manilaโ€™s role in regional defence planning.

๐— ๐˜‚๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—™๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐—น, a research fellow at @RSIS_NTU in Singapore, said Manila hoped to leverage US technology deployments to forge credible deterrent against Chinaโ€™s quantitative advantage in maritime forces and increasingly advanced systems.

www.scmp.com/week-asia/po...

19.02.2026 12:41 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Myanmar expels East Timor's representative over war crimes case YANGON: Myanmar's junta said on Sunday (Feb 15) it had ordered the ejection of East Timor's top representative there after a rights group said Dili had opened a legal case against the militar

โ€œEast Timor'sย charge d'affaires had been summoned on Friday and was given a week to leave Myanmar.โ€
www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/myanmar...

15.02.2026 22:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

โ€œThe Pentagon is pushing top AI companies, including OpenAI and Anthropic, to make their artificial-intelligence tools available on classified networks without many of the standard restrictions that the firms apply to usersโ€ฆโ€

14.02.2026 01:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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US used Anthropicโ€™s AI model Claude during theย Venezuela raid, WSJ reports The Pentagon is pushing top AI companies to make their AI tools available on classified networks. Read more at straitstimes.com. Read more at straitstimes.com.

โ€œAnthropicโ€™s artificial-intelligence model Claude was used in the US militaryโ€™s operation to capture former Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduroโ€ฆโ€

www.straitstimes.com/world/united...

14.02.2026 01:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Xiโ€™s new year greeting reveals PLA Cyberspace Force post in South China Sea Analyst says deployment signals Chinese militaryโ€™s cyber warfare capabilities โ€˜are no longer confined to the mainlandโ€™.

Xiโ€™s new year greeting reveals PLA Cyberspace Force post in South China Sea
www.scmp.com/news/china/m...

14.02.2026 01:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Such tensions are characterized by hybrid threats such as cyber operations and cognitive warfare in the information domain.

12.02.2026 04:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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CNA938 Rewind - Total Defence Day 2026: Fighting Misinformation and Protecting Social Cohesion This Sunday is Total Defence Day, and weโ€™re zooming in on Psychological Defenceโ€”now stretching far beyond โ€œresilienceโ€ in an era of misinformation, manipulation, and narratives designed to fracture tr...

In this conversation with CNA938 radio, I elaborated on the importance of Psychological Defence in the present era of geopolitical tensions.

Happy Total Defence Day, Singapore.

www.channelnewsasia.com/listen/cna93...

12.02.2026 04:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Trump says US retains right to โ€˜militarilyโ€™ secure Chagos airbase Mr Starmer made a 2025 deal to cede sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius. Read more at straitstimes.com. Read more at straitstimes.com.

What could this mean for allies or partners countries in the Indo-pacific that grant access to U.S. forces?

www.straitstimes.com/world/europe...

06.02.2026 01:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

2. BG (Rtd) Dato Seri Pahlawan Haji Alirupendi was in Singapore for defence-related meetings and also attended the Singapore Airshow 2026.

Both sides had a good discussion on regional affairs and possible areas of research cooperation.

Photo: RSIS Outreach

05.02.2026 09:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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1. 2026 marks the 50th anniversary of bilateral defence relations for Brunei & Singapore. It was an honour for @RSIS_NTU to host a visit by BG (Rtd) Dato Seri Pahlawan Haji Alirupendi bin Haji Perudin, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Defence, Brunei Darussalam on 5 Feb 2026.

05.02.2026 09:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Short reflection on the cyberspace/digital defence dimension of Southeast Asia regional security outlook for 2026.

More perspectives from other regional experts and analysts here: lnkd.in/gMsWy5NU

01.02.2026 04:27 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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As Canada and UK hit refresh on China ties, is this the end of Five Eyes? The White Houseโ€™s โ€˜America firstโ€™ strategy is prompting alliance members to take another look at their relationship with Beijing.

๐— ๐˜‚๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—™๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐—น @RSIS, suggested that โ€œas long as the alliance members continue to share the same perception of China as a strategic threat and the US does not become an actual military threat to its allies, the alliance will continueโ€ although it might be โ€œshakyโ€.

www.scmp.com/news/china/d...?

31.01.2026 05:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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No more zoom for French officials: France to use local alternative to US tech The transition is expected to be completed by the end of 2026. Read more at straitstimes.com. Read more at straitstimes.com.

De-risking previously involved Chinese tech; now American tech too. Possible impact of lower trust in transatlantic relations on digital security.

www.straitstimes.com/world/europe...

30.01.2026 01:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

- Indonesia says No to U.S demands that violate its constitution and force indonesia to openly align against China.

28.01.2026 00:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Indonesia says no to US demand to buy American drones, but agrees to other terms in trade talks Indonesia and the US are in the final stages of talks on a so-called reciprocal tariff deal, which will see the US lower tariff rates on South-east Asiaโ€™s largest economy from the previously threatene...

โ€œBut Indonesia has rejected provisions that would violate its Constitution, including demands for it to buy US-made drones for surveillance in waters near the South China Sea, two senior government officials have told ST on condition of anonymity.โ€

www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia...

28.01.2026 00:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

- Suddenly, Europeans and Canadians are getting a taste of something long familiar to other parts (global south) of the world - that arbitrary exercise of US powerโ€ฆ

25.01.2026 05:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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As we return to a pre-WW2 order, the middle powers face a challenge With economic stagnation and extremes of inequality comes corrosion of trust in democratic institutions. So Trump may be a symptom, not a cause, of what Carney called a "rupture" with the post-WW2 ord...

Interesting article:

- American unilateralism may not be new. What is new is that this time, it is America's friends and allies that find themselves on the receiving end of American power.

www.bbc.com/news/article...

25.01.2026 05:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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A noteworthy development at ASEAN Defence Ministersโ€™ Meeting (ADMM) in 2025 was the release of workplan for the ASEAN Cyber Defence Network (ACDN). Not much publicity on this, but hereโ€™s a screenshot of the workplan from ADMM website:

#ASEAN #cyberspace #defence #ADMM

23.01.2026 05:14 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

2. @RSIS_NTU | S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies was pleased to host this discussion with students from Chinaโ€™s Tsinghua University and Peking University on 21 Jan 2026. Chaired by Prof Sarah Teo with strategic ally yours truly ๐Ÿ˜ฌ & other RSIS colleagues.

21.01.2026 23:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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1. What is the outlook for China-U.S relations & implications to Southeast Asia? How can countries navigate strategic reality where rules are weakened and the U.S exercising raw power and coercive diplomacy on rivals, but more importantly on allies and partners? @RSIS_NTU

21.01.2026 23:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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US ambassador to Singaporeโ€™s much โ€˜larger giftsโ€™ call to mark July 4 rankles In light of recent US actions, Anjani Sinhaโ€™s call could be deemed as the embassy trying to โ€˜shake down businessesโ€™, an analyst says.

The letter had become an issue not only because of its content but because of the bad press the new ambassador had received, Faizal said.

- more of my comments in this news article.
www.scmp.com/week-asia/po...?

20.01.2026 11:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Denmark warns of 'fundamental disagreement' with US over Greenland There was no major breakthrough during the meeting, and President Trump reiterated his interest in acquiring the island shortly afterwards.

โ€œBut he said the president's comments about the presence of Russian and Chinese warships around Greenland were "not true".โ€

- Basically, all major powers use information manipulation (or disinformation) in foreign policy to pressure other states.

www.bbc.com/news/article...

15.01.2026 00:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0