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Mark Westneat 🐟

@mwestneat

Biologist at UChicago interested in biomechanics, phylogenetics and evolution, structure and function, marine biodiversity and conservation, fishes of coral reefs and freshwaters

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30.06.2023
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Latest posts by Mark Westneat 🐟 @mwestneat

Assistant Professor Vertebrate Functional Morphologist #26-24 The Department of Biology at California State University, Northridge (CSUN) is seeking a tenure-track faculty member in Vertebrate Functional Morphology.

My department at CSU Northridge is hiring a vertebrate functional morphologist! We've got a great EEB group, and we're looking for someone to carry forward a tradition of enriching organismal courses and community-engaged research. App review starts March 15

csucareers.calstate.edu/mob/cw/en-us...

18.02.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 69 πŸ” 90 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2
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GitHub - mwestneat/PiranhaLever: Mac app for jaw biomechanics of piranhas Mac app for jaw biomechanics of piranhas. Contribute to mwestneat/PiranhaLever development by creating an account on GitHub.

The new computational model for jaw mechanics in piranhas is called PiranhaLever, available for download on my GitHub github.com/mwestneat/Pi.... Along with various other models for biomechanics and morphometrics. All Mac apps, install the dmg and skirt your security demon 😎

10.02.2026 17:32 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Biomechanics, muscle modeling, and the elevated bite force and tooth stress of piranhas

Piranha bite force and tooth stress are fantastically high for their size! Check out our new paper on computational modeling of the cranial muscles and bite mechanics of the amazing piranhas. #biomechsky 🐟πŸ§ͺ🌿

link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007...

10.02.2026 16:21 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Four incomplete fossil fish specimens on a black background. The specimens preserve scales, vertebrae, spines, and so on, and are dark gray on lighter gray to mustard-colored slabs.

Four incomplete fossil fish specimens on a black background. The specimens preserve scales, vertebrae, spines, and so on, and are dark gray on lighter gray to mustard-colored slabs.

Remarkable. Report of a Brazilian spiny-rayed fish dating to the Barremian stage of the Early Cretaceous, preceding the oldest known acanthomorphs by ~20 million years. Gondwanacanthus extends the roots of one of today's most prominent vertebrate radiations: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

10.02.2026 14:48 πŸ‘ 84 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 4

Neil will be an excellent NAS President to meet today’s challenges and develop a vision for the future. He is supportive at multiple levels of science and administration, from students to faculty, has an instinct for fostering awesome research, and will engage in the fight to keep US Science great.

05.02.2026 03:51 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Neil H. Shubin has been elected as the next NAS President! A leading evolutionary biologist and science communicator, Shubin will succeed Marcia McNutt on July 1. The Academy also named Cherry Murray as International Secretary and elected new councilors. Read more: www.nasonline.org/news/2026_pr...

04.02.2026 17:35 πŸ‘ 153 πŸ” 31 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 8

Good idea! Gotta say Dave Jablonski, Sue Kidwell, and Neil Shubin here in Chicago, plus others! And hi to Cathy and Jim. All super kind and supportive- maybe wholesome too πŸ˜ƒ

03.02.2026 04:29 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Proud graduate of this awesome course in 2000- Highly recommend!

20.01.2026 00:20 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Biomechanics of raptorial dorsiflexion and tensile material properties of the m. tibialis cranialis tendon in the hindlimbs of hawks and owls Summary: Skeletal morphology and tendon tensile properties of raptorial bird hindlimbs yield insight into prey capture capabilities, with surprisingly elastic tendon modulus values compared with mamma...

New @jexpbiol.bsky.social paper alert! The grips of hawks and owls on their often struggling prey are strong! Check out our new paper led by Alex Clark and with @linnealungstrom.bsky.social. Alex with the cover photo πŸ§ͺπŸŒΏπŸ¦‰
#Biomechanics #AerialFishes

journals.biologists.com/jeb/article/...

22.12.2025 21:14 πŸ‘ 31 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
A box of food donations for local food pantries in south Chicago

A box of food donations for local food pantries in south Chicago

We are doing a food drive across multiple Departments and programs at UChicago. Our box in Culver Hall for Organismal Biology and Anatomy is now greatly overflowing πŸ€™ To the food pantries soon!

19.11.2025 21:35 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

NSF is open again!

A few comments:

*Please be patient.
During a shutdown NSF employees cannot open computers or respond to emails.

*Merit review will continue. However panels won’t resume until after Dec 8th.

*POs remain excited and committed to advancing science and the scientific workforce.

13.11.2025 17:58 πŸ‘ 330 πŸ” 120 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 5
Halloween graveyard with Cubs playoff hopes and White Sox whole season deeply grieved.

Halloween graveyard with Cubs playoff hopes and White Sox whole season deeply grieved.

Happy Halloween! We are THE haunted Harper Ave block in Hyde Park, and will serve candy to thousands of South Side Chicago kids tonight! I have a bunch of cool skulls out in the yard but the baseball graveyard is the most popular. πŸ˜†

31.10.2025 20:28 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Seems like the L flag was bad luck. Brewers are now 0-3 after using it to celebrate their opponents loss. Oops.

17.10.2025 02:31 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Fig. 3
Modularity hypotheses for cranial bones of Thalassoma lunare. Each color represents a different module. The operculum represents the preopercular/opercular series. See Table 1 for a description of the functional and developmental patterns that underly each hypothesis.

Fig. 3 Modularity hypotheses for cranial bones of Thalassoma lunare. Each color represents a different module. The operculum represents the preopercular/opercular series. See Table 1 for a description of the functional and developmental patterns that underly each hypothesis.

ICB
From the Evan's lab!
Developmental and Functional Interactions Structure Patterns of Variational #Modularity in the Lunar #Wrasse Skull
by
Hugi,& @sternarchella.bsky.social et al

doi.org/10.1093/icb/...

Evans lab
koryevans.weebly.com/people.html

15.10.2025 11:19 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Our killer team of @mfarjo.bsky.social, Ryan Isdonas, Andrew George, and @mwestneat.bsky.social found:
🐠head/body shapes are related to diet
🐠fishes have pairs of high/low aspect ratio propulsive fins (caudal/pectoral)
🐠caudal fins have the highest evolutionary rates & covary with body/pectoral fins

12.10.2025 13:35 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

So excited to see our paper on #phylogenetics and #morphometrics integrated with feeding #ecology in the surgeonfishes by @linnealungstrom.bsky.social get posted, her first in a series on their incredibly cool biology. πŸŸπŸ¦‘πŸ§ͺ🌎🌿

12.10.2025 03:15 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Phylogenetic relationships and the evolution of fin and body shape in the surgeonfishes Patterns of evolutionary change in the fin and body shapes of fishes are strongly related to dietary ecology and locomotor mechanisms, and associations between shapes affects ecomorphological relation...

No better reason to join Bluesky then to say the first chapter of my PhD is out as a preprint! New surgeonfish phylogeny, ecomorphological relationships, evolutionary shape correlations-with NEW method to accurately account for phylogenetic covariation among shapes!

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1...

11.10.2025 12:44 πŸ‘ 72 πŸ” 23 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 1
Headline photo of Chicago skyline with note about award for being the best big city.

Headline photo of Chicago skyline with note about award for being the best big city.

Seems worth noting this award in light of the present circumstances. Get the troops out of our fair city please, perhaps after they enjoy a great Malnati’s pizza!

07.10.2025 23:24 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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β€˜Completely shattered.’ Changes to NSF’s graduate student fellowship spur outcry The announcement comes months later than usual, leaving many would-be applicants stranded

Science news article about 2nd year grad students being unceremoniously dropped from the GRFP eligibility with no explanation or warning:
www.science.org/content/arti...

27.09.2025 00:25 πŸ‘ 47 πŸ” 34 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
Assistant Curator, Vertebrate Zoology The Division of Vertebrate Zoology at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) seeks an Assistant Curator in either the Department of Ornithology, Ichthyology, or Mammalogy to start on or after J...

Join us! We are hiring a new #curator at the #AMNH in #Vertebrate #Zoology careers.amnh.org/postings/4600 #academicjobs #tenuretrack

26.09.2025 18:57 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 44 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Drone observations reveal white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) dorsal fins are highly flexible and possible investigatory structures Drones are becoming increasingly useful in their ability to observe wildlife. They have been especially useful in documenting marine animals such as sharks. Here we present novel aerial drone observa....

Drone observations reveal white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) dorsal fins are highly flexible and possible investigatory structures

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/...

πŸ§ͺπŸŒŽπŸ¦‘πŸ¦ˆπŸ 

11.09.2025 01:19 πŸ‘ 49 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 4
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Two new species of Micropterus (Centrarchidae) endemic to Atlantic Slope river drainages in Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina, U.S.A. | Zootaxa

Aren't they lovely? Congratulations to my great colleague Bud Freeman, this is the culmination of over a decade of work!

www.mapress.com/zt/article/v...

19.08.2025 13:16 πŸ‘ 42 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 4
Harvard wins an important case

Harvard wins an important case

It’s a start, congrats to our Harvard colleagues!

www.cnn.com/2025/09/03/p...

03.09.2025 22:47 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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I'm aware that the President likes to go on television and beg me to call him to ask for troops.

I find it strange, as Chicago doesn't want troops.

I also have experience asking him for assistance – just to have the rug pulled up from underneath me when execution meets reality.

02.09.2025 22:46 πŸ‘ 21737 πŸ” 5603 πŸ’¬ 510 πŸ“Œ 196
Phylogeny of Aneides and Plethodon with animal photos

Phylogeny of Aneides and Plethodon with animal photos

Phylomorphospace showing body shape variation

Phylomorphospace showing body shape variation

Morphospace of toe bones and box lots showing estimated gripping force

Morphospace of toe bones and box lots showing estimated gripping force

Representative SEM images of salamander feet

Representative SEM images of salamander feet

Excited to share the first paper from my PhD!

We looked at what traits help Aneides salamanders excel at climbing using museum specimens, CT scans, SEM, and more! No claws or toe pads, so how do they do it? In short, with long limbs, big feet and grippy toes! 🦎πŸ§ͺ

DM for PDF

doi.org/10.1098/rspb...

28.08.2025 20:14 πŸ‘ 147 πŸ” 49 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Philippines Declares New MPA in Biodiversity-Rich Siquijor Waters New York, NY, August 13, 2025β€”In a historic milestone nearly 18 years in the making, the Philippines has officially designated Bitaug Marine Protected Area (MPA), now the largest MPA in Siquijor and c...

#OceanOptimism newsroom.wcs.org/News-Release...

28.08.2025 18:04 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Great, thanks for using it!

27.08.2025 19:15 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Red and white fish muscle with bright white tendons

Red and white fish muscle with bright white tendons

Ever wonder how the axial locomotor system is arranged into segmented myomeres of red and white muscle in a large pelagic surgeonfish? Well, now you know! 🐟πŸ§ͺπŸ¦‘

27.08.2025 18:57 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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3D Muscle Architecture of the Tongue of the White-bellied Pangolin (Phataginus tricuspis) Reveals a Muscular Hydrostat Synopsis. The tongues of pangolins are among the more derived of other mammalian ant-eating specialists, extending nearly a body length to capture food. Pa

I’m proud to announce my first first-author paper of my Ph.D! We described and modeled the muscle architecture of a pangolin’s tongue using DiceCT and 3D modeling approaches. Each model is available on the Holliday lab Sketchfab.

academic.oup.com/icb/advance-...

sketchfab.com/holliday/col...

26.08.2025 20:44 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2
A bignose unicornfish, dark fish with yellowish fin edges, vertical bars on the body, and double scalpel blades at the base of the tail.

A bignose unicornfish, dark fish with yellowish fin edges, vertical bars on the body, and double scalpel blades at the base of the tail.

Naso! Great genus of surgeonfishes, sporting the vicious cutting scalpel blades at the base of their tail. Here is a better color photo of that bignose where you can see the tail blades.
πŸŸπŸ¦‘πŸ§ͺ🌎

26.08.2025 03:47 πŸ‘ 31 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1