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Ruxandra Serban

@ruxandrasrbn

Lecturer in Politics and Qualitative Methods at Birkbeck, researching how things work in different parliaments. Co-Convener of PSA Parliaments | ruxandraserban.com

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Latest posts by Ruxandra Serban @ruxandrasrbn

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Since the government reshuffle in Sept25, the representation of women among cabinet ministers has dropped slightly from 48% to 44% - but remains higher than under any previous prime minister.

Ahead of International Womenโ€™s Day, here's some insights from our interviews with women who served in govt

05.03.2026 15:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

There is probably no easy answer to this, but building more ethical recruitment processes - actually sitting down and thinking what that should look like given the conditions of the job market - is the least departments could do.

02.03.2026 14:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This is an important thread. The other side of this is how departments run job searches in this climate. Ask any ECR and you will hear some horrible stories about their experiences going through recruitment processes.

02.03.2026 13:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿงตon my new paper "Synthetic personas distort the structure of human belief systems" w Roberto Cerina I'm v excited about...

๐Ÿšจ Do synthetic samples look like human samples?

We compare 28 LLMs to the 2024 General Social Survey (GSS) to find out + develop host of diagnostics...

25.02.2026 19:46 ๐Ÿ‘ 166 ๐Ÿ” 78 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 19

3 weeks to decide, 9 months salary to choose to leave - almost certainly forever - the industry you've dedicated most of your adult life to.

18.02.2026 08:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 158 ๐Ÿ” 68 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 9 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4
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Casework Crisis: Increase In Constituency Caseload Takes Its Toll The inexorable growth in casework is stopping MPs from fulfilling their other roles. Alice Lilly sifts through the inbox looking for what might be ...

The workload facing MPs and their staff is growing, in ways that aren't visible to the public: casework and the inbox.

For @thehousemag.bsky.social, I delved into what the workload looks like, why it's growing, and what this means for how MPs can balance the different aspects of their role

17.02.2026 12:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 74 ๐Ÿ” 53 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 15 ๐Ÿ“Œ 17

Classic portrayal of men in politics.

What I call the "Daggy Dad" - an โ€œeverymanโ€ character that balanced blokiness with an appearance of compassion and traditional family values.

Their families are just tools to increase their political legitimacy.

#AusPol

15.02.2026 00:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 29 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿ“„ New paper (conditional accepted at @thejop.bsky.social):

We test whether social desirability bias actually distorts answers in online surveys.

Short version:
It mostly doesnโ€™t.

w. @timallinger.bsky.social @kristianvsf.bsky.social @morganlcj.bsky.social

URL: osf.io/preprints/os...

12.02.2026 13:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 177 ๐Ÿ” 58 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 7
Gender Quota Laws and Women in Cabinets
36 Pages
Posted: 16 Dec 2024
Last revised: 11 Feb 2026
Tiffany Barnes
University of Texas at Austin

Giulia Venturini
University of Strathclyde

Ana Weeks
University of Bath

Date Written: December 06, 2024

Abstract
Do legislative gender quotas increase womenโ€™s presence in cabinets? Women remain underrepresented in political leadership worldwide. As a remedy, over 80 countries have adopted gender quotas, requiring parties to nominate or elect a minimum share of women. But can quotas have effects beyond the positions they directly target? We argue that quotas increase the presence of women in executive cabinets by expanding the pool of experienced female legislators. Using a global dataset (168 countries) from 1990 to 2021, we find gender quotas increase the share of women ministers by 15 percent relative to the average baselineโ€“including increases in both high- and lowprestige portfolios. Consistent with a supply-side mechanism, effects are largest in parliamentary democraciesโ€”where ministers are often selected from parliamentโ€”and in countries that experienced the greatest increases in womenโ€™s legislative representation post-quota. The findings suggest quotas can generate meaningful spillover effects at the highest levels of government.

Gender Quota Laws and Women in Cabinets 36 Pages Posted: 16 Dec 2024 Last revised: 11 Feb 2026 Tiffany Barnes University of Texas at Austin Giulia Venturini University of Strathclyde Ana Weeks University of Bath Date Written: December 06, 2024 Abstract Do legislative gender quotas increase womenโ€™s presence in cabinets? Women remain underrepresented in political leadership worldwide. As a remedy, over 80 countries have adopted gender quotas, requiring parties to nominate or elect a minimum share of women. But can quotas have effects beyond the positions they directly target? We argue that quotas increase the presence of women in executive cabinets by expanding the pool of experienced female legislators. Using a global dataset (168 countries) from 1990 to 2021, we find gender quotas increase the share of women ministers by 15 percent relative to the average baselineโ€“including increases in both high- and lowprestige portfolios. Consistent with a supply-side mechanism, effects are largest in parliamentary democraciesโ€”where ministers are often selected from parliamentโ€”and in countries that experienced the greatest increases in womenโ€™s legislative representation post-quota. The findings suggest quotas can generate meaningful spillover effects at the highest levels of government.

โ€œI am delighted to conditionally accept your article for publication in The Journal of Politics.โ€

๐Ÿฅณ

We find that gender quota laws for legislatures also increase the share of women in cabinets.

w @gventurini.bsky.social @tiffanydbarnes.bsky.social

dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn...

11.02.2026 17:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 92 ๐Ÿ” 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Extract from The Times newsletter: The prime minister wants to appoint someone immediately to the job to avoid a power vacuum at the heart of government. This means only those shortlisted for the job when Wormald was appointed in December 2024 will be eligible. One of the candidates has left the civil service, while another was also involved in vetting Mandelson. By process of elimination, this puts Dame Antonia Romeo in pole position to become Britainโ€™s first ever female cabinet secretary.

Extract from The Times newsletter: The prime minister wants to appoint someone immediately to the job to avoid a power vacuum at the heart of government. This means only those shortlisted for the job when Wormald was appointed in December 2024 will be eligible. One of the candidates has left the civil service, while another was also involved in vetting Mandelson. By process of elimination, this puts Dame Antonia Romeo in pole position to become Britainโ€™s first ever female cabinet secretary.

Extract from the Cabinet Manual: The Cabinet Secretary is the head of the
Cabinet Secretariat. The Cabinet Secretary
is appointed by the Prime Minister on the
advice of the retiring Cabinet Secretary and
the First Civil Service Commissioner.

Extract from the Cabinet Manual: The Cabinet Secretary is the head of the Cabinet Secretariat. The Cabinet Secretary is appointed by the Prime Minister on the advice of the retiring Cabinet Secretary and the First Civil Service Commissioner.

This from The Times newsletter is also.. not right.

As Cabinet Manual sets out, PM appts on basis of advice from outgoing Cab Sec and 1st CS Commissioner.

PM is not at all dependent on those previously shortlisted. And can make a direct appt with minimal process (if that person is appropriate)

10.02.2026 10:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 18 ๐Ÿ” 12 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
BJPolS abstract of a scholarly article discussing the influence of legislators' gender on the questioning behaviors in parliamentary activities.

BJPolS abstract of a scholarly article discussing the influence of legislators' gender on the questioning behaviors in parliamentary activities.

NEW -

Gender Bias in Legislative Oversight: Do Parliamentarians Control Women Ministers More Tightly than Men Ministers? - https://cup.org/45Rm9Z6

- @corinnakroeber.bsky.social, @lenastephan.bsky.social, @sarahdingler.bsky.social & @camilamontero.bsky.social

#OpenAccess

22.01.2026 09:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 20 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The House of Lords has voted to stop under 16s using social media โ€“ what happens now? The vote in the Lords took place on an amendment to the governmentโ€™s Childrenโ€™s Wellbeing and Schools Bill.

New piece by me for @uk.theconversation.com, explaining yesterdayโ€™s Lords vote on under-16sโ€™ social media use.

โ€˜The House of Lords has voted to stop under 16s using social media โ€“ what happens now?โ€™

theconversation.com/the-house-of...

22.01.2026 19:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Four UQs in the Commons can be a good sign of parliamentary scrutiny but don't tend to be a sign that things in the world are "good"

19.01.2026 13:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Urgent questions in the House of Commons since 1997 Urgent questions asked from the beginning of the 1997-98 session, including the title, date and names of the Speaker granting, MP asking and minister responding.

commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-bri...

19.01.2026 15:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ“ˆFour UQs is a very rare record number of UQs in a single day, if we look at numbers since 1997 (particularly since the revival of UQs after 2010). The last time this happened was on 25 Oct 2021.

Three UQs in one day occurred most recently on 5 Jan, and this has happened eight times this session.

19.01.2026 15:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 3 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ“The Commons Procedure Committee is conducting an inquiry on Written Parliamentary Questions. Read evidence from colleagues at the link below โฌ‡๏ธ

@stephenholdenbates.bsky.social @carolinebha.bsky.social & Stephen McKay - WPQs use over time

@ruxandrasrbn.bsky.social - WPQs procedures comparatively

15.01.2026 08:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Very interesting piece from the HoL Library on amendments to 'that this bill do now pass' motions at Third Reading. Seems to suggest that no such amendment (whether fatal or non-fatal) had passed since, at the very least, the 70s until this Monday!

lordslibrary.parliament.uk/lords-public...

15.01.2026 13:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Number of written questions to government departments doubles in a year A senior government source has suggested MPs may be using AI to submit written questions to ministers.

๐ŸงตSky News has a piece running today about a big increase in written parliamentary questions. @samcoatessky.bsky.social says a
senior government source has suggested MPs may be using AI to submit written questions to ministers.
news.sky.com/story/number...

07.01.2026 12:13 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3
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How can the government ensure inquiries are set up to succeed? | Institute for Government Early decisions can set inquiries off on the wrong path.

๐Ÿ“Our new @instituteforgovernment.org.uk report with @jackpannell.bsky.social & @emmanorris.bsky.social out today sets out out the underlying problems with the way public inquiries are established

We argue ministers need better support to make informed decisions about how an inquiry should be set up

19.12.2025 10:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 14 ๐Ÿ” 14 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2

So because everything can be a ~ teachable moment ~ if you're nerdy enough, let's learn about Speaker Denison's rule-- a convention established in the nineteenth by (you guessed it) a Speaker of the Commons called John Denison.

09.12.2025 16:09 ๐Ÿ‘ 54 ๐Ÿ” 22 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 6 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

It will be interesting to see how this case fits into the comparative explanations for why reforms to reduce assembly size are introduced, e.g. Jacobs and Otjes (2015) www.sciencedirect.com/science/arti...

09.12.2025 15:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

As Duncan says, this article was a lot of fun.

There's so much to it - the funky method, in-depth case studies, the nuancing of a well-established party organisation theory, spatial regressions, maps...

08.12.2025 07:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 29 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Political communication research overwhelmingly relies on text. But parliamentary speech is multimodal! In our new @psrm.bsky.social article, Mathias Rask and I show that legislators also signal partisan conflict nonverballyโ€” through changes in vocal pitch during floor speeches. ๐Ÿงต 1/11 #polisky

04.12.2025 15:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 85 ๐Ÿ” 24 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

The issue here was that *new* policy was being announced, which is something that the PM should do through a statement to the House.

03.12.2025 17:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Badenoch and Starmer clash over Budget at PMQs The chancellor continues to face accusations that she misled the public about the nation's finances ahead of last week's Budget.

Link to BBC coverage: www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cv...

03.12.2025 17:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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How has Keir Starmer changed Prime Ministerโ€™s Questions? Since taking office, Keir Starmer has used his opening answer at Prime Ministerโ€™s Questions very differently from his predecessors. In this post, Ruxandra Serban and Tom Fleming explore how Starmerโ€ฆ

The BBC reports that the Speaker โ€˜had a wordโ€™ with Keir Starmer today about making policy announcements at the start of PMQs.

Starmer has increasingly used his PMQs opening answer to make a statement on policy, as we explored in this @conunitucl.bsky.social blog: tinyurl.com/2t5jun9w

03.12.2025 17:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 7 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Essex university to cut 400 jobs as overseas student numbers plummet Roles to be lost are part of wave of redundancy programmes across UKโ€™s higher education sector

Great article from @amyborrett.ft.com. But it does make me wonder again why there was zero national media coverage when the University of Brighton closed down its big, decades-old campus in Eastbourne. Now of course, it would make a great case study for a journalist of the economic/cultural impact.

03.12.2025 06:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 39 ๐Ÿ” 28 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

We are so proud of our parliamentary studies star Dr Lauren Martin! โญ๏ธ

28.11.2025 21:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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๐Ÿ™ Thank you so much from the PSA Parliaments committee to everyone who contributed and attended!

๐ŸŽ‰ Introducing you to our soon-to-be Co-Convenor @rickwhitaker.bsky.socialโ€ฆ

๐Ÿซก Thatโ€™s us all signing off for 2025!

๐Ÿค  See you in the New Year!

#PSAParl25

28.11.2025 18:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Our Parliaments Specialist Group's annual conference has come to a close!

Thank you to all that came and everyone who contributed to the discussions during the panels and the events.

28.11.2025 16:19 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0