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Stephen Welch

@lothianrecorder

Lothian SOC bird recorder from 2011: bird atlas, gull/tern ring reading, vismig/nocmig, Seton/Gosford patch, surveys, roosts & garden birding

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Latest posts by Stephen Welch @lothianrecorder

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More on the Ferny Ness "Hoodie" (resident since at least 18/10/25) - today feeding in buckthorn at south end Bents c/p 3 (w3w.co/roofed.moth....) and in Fernyness Wood in trees around water bldg and to east, overall plumage looks good, undertail mainly pale, but hints of dark might suggest impurity?

04.03.2026 16:51 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Med yellow-AS.AT at Seton Fri/Sat, plus another ad with full hood...

03.03.2026 09:59 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Post-mating, washing and wing-flapping; no adjacent sea duck inshore, but 4 ad m, 1 f/imm Velvet nearby; all but one image from 40s period from 17:34:25hrs, further mating at 17:36:05hrs; sunset 17:43hrs; poor quality images with range and light but pleased to have documented it, unexpected! [4/4]

28.02.2026 20:50 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Short clip of the actual mating where imm White-winged is sunk low in water while the ad m Velvet holds onto back of neck, some flapping [3/4]

28.02.2026 20:45 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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This was not an aggressive mating, it was preceded by a mutual "chin-lifting" display (likely accompanied by calls, not audible at range 800-900m from top of Burn), then ad m Velvet drawing alongside before mounting [2/4]

28.02.2026 20:41 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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imm drake White-winged Scoter just off Long Craigs rocks at dusk, engaged in display with ad m Velvet, then mating seen twice, ad m Velvet on top biting back of head (1st image), 3x video in replies; 90s later mated again. Mating does happen btwn male ducks in courtship period [1/4] #birdinglothian

28.02.2026 20:31 πŸ‘ 17 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Thanks, suspect the latter, AL.ZZ also at Muss 4 & 14 Jan; AS.AT was also here 14-15 Feb, per Billy. Both are ringed left and both males, though AS.AT is a bigger bird with often distinctive posture, pics here from 1 Dec 2025 and 12 Dec 2024 for reference...

24.02.2026 21:52 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Was the Med AS.AT (Seton Nov/Dec, 12, 15, 16 Jan), or AL.ZZ (Seton 2 Jan)? Both regular here late winter 2024, 2025...

24.02.2026 21:31 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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This bird (matched on breast pattern) again among 100+ Carrions in pre-roost on Longniddry shore by footbridge at dusk 17:20-55hrs when started flying to roost, good view of undertail through scope and couldn't discern any dark, perhaps shadow in image by James? Hope to still see in better light...

22.02.2026 20:18 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Norwegian Lesser Black-backed Gull black-J674U (metal 4286774) now at NouΓ’dhibou, Mauritania, 4584km to the south - obs there in dense flock LBB, with terns incl Caspian, per A Goedecke 10/2/26...

19.02.2026 18:13 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Study πŸ‘‡ showing ubiquity of microplastics in Scottish Dippers from three rivers; Dighty Water (Dundee), South Esk (Midlothian) and Kelvin (Glasgow) #birdingscotland πŸͺΆ

17.02.2026 08:10 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Some more imm argentatus Herrings, incl last week's dark bird on Seton Sands, not all are heavily streaked on head but all have nape streaking and all are larger end birds; 2 in 200 Herrings today incl last pic which flew hence only record shot...

14.02.2026 03:30 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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In motion here going to drink, structurally light and quite slender, indeed much closer to a typical LBB than Herring...

14.02.2026 03:12 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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For those who like hybrid gulls, presumed LBB x Herring on Seton Burn (possibly "returning"*), small end, yellow legs, smooth intermediate shade mantle, clean head, orange orbital, long call 45 degrees; contrast larger/heavily streaked lingering argentatus Herrings...

* cdn.bsky.app/img/feed_ful...

14.02.2026 03:10 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Now adding graphics c/o BTO #BirdTrack - didn't make it out of Scotland again and best bird (YLG) does not make the headline! But best part of email: "Did you know that all county bird clubs are now using data from BirdTrack for their reports?" (only 75% last year, which I found quite dispiriting!)

12.02.2026 01:00 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Three-year General Licence restriction imposed on Raeshaw Estate (again), this time relating to shooting of Golden Eagle β€˜Merrick’ NatureScot has today announced a three-year General Licence restriction on Raeshaw Estate (and on neighbouring Watherston Wood, which is understood to be under separate management to Raeshaw), in r…

Three-year General Licence restriction imposed on Raeshaw Estate (again), this time relating to the shooting of Golden Eagle Merrick.

Statement from NatureScot & commentary from me ⬇️

#RaptorResearch #WildlifeCrime 🌍

raptorpersecutionuk.org/2026/02/10/t...

10.02.2026 17:05 πŸ‘ 44 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1
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More detail on the β€˜missing’ White-tailed Eagle in south Scotland Further to the news yesterday (here) that three White-tailed Eagles have β€˜disappeared’ in suspicious circumstances, one in England, one in Wales and one in Scotland, Police Scotland has…

Press release from Police Scotland πŸ”½

#RaptorResearch #WildlifeCrime

raptorpersecutionuk.org/2025/12/18/m...

18.12.2025 14:19 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 25 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Golden Eagle found shot in Scottish Borders – Police Scotland appeals for information Press release from Police Scotland (9 February 2026) APPEAL AFTER GOLDEN EAGLE SHOT IN THE SCOTTISH BORDERS Wildlife officers are appealing to the public for information after a four-year-old golde…

Golden Eagle found shot in the Scottish Borders - Police Scotland appeals for information.

'Hamlet' is the sixth victim of eagle persecution in south Scotland in recent years.

Details in blog ⬇️

#RaptorResearch #WildlifeCrime #BirdingScotland 🌍

raptorpersecutionuk.org/2026/02/09/g...

09.02.2026 13:24 πŸ‘ 52 πŸ” 49 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 3
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One of those ad Common Gulls with nape streaking and the wavy pattern on breast that's fairly rare (<1 in 130 on gull-research*) and reminiscent of the other races, faint bill marking quite typical of ad canus, Seton Burn (+old friend now 4cy GBB black-J97AY)...

* gull-research.org/canus/270120...

09.02.2026 04:29 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Seems to be orange; yes, regular reports at sites around Glasgow in recent years but I think not since last winter, pics of the one then at Newshot Island:

bsky.app/profile/andy...

07.02.2026 14:30 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Gull Research Organisation Gull website with many species / taxa. Comparison of plumage month by month.

Maybe a little subjective and depending also on angle to camera, but I'm not sure I agree the bill "looks heavy", certainly deeper on average on both m & f michahellis, pr here:

gull-research.org/ylg/ylg5cy/5...

Bill looks quite typical for LBB, IMHO, also many are white-headed from late winter...

06.02.2026 18:06 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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European colour-ring Birding (cr-birding) | Lesser Black-backed Gull, **White 9.T7**, was ringed as an adult in Guernsey back in June 2009, making him at least 20 years old now | Facebook Lesser Black-backed Gull, **White 9.T7**, was ringed as an adult in Guernsey back in June 2009, making him at least 20 years old now. First time we've seen him in Jersey was last week.

Does give a paler impression on mantle than some graellsii LBB, but considering known issues interpreting colours on screens this probably v unreliable; structurally bill would be at extreme end of YLG with weak gonydeal angle; shades best judged in comparison, e.g.: www.facebook.com/groups/cr.bi...

06.02.2026 17:06 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

You're absolutely right, and of course ad hoc counts might be affected by habitat change/food provision, but in general our peak counts are down, e.g. I had flocks of 200-240 at my WeBS sites Aug-12, Aug-15, but not into double figures since, no obvious change of habitat/food, arable...

05.02.2026 13:40 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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But Tree Sparrow declining in Scotland overall per BBS - locally peak ad hoc counts at some of our best sites in Lothian are well down, e.g. Scoughall 160 Sep-18, 100 Sep-21, 80 Sep-23, 65 Aug-24, 15 Sep-25...

05.02.2026 02:53 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
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Vid 2 of the big argentatus - commences preening at end, size of P10 mirror clearly visible on underwing [3/3]

[Post-script: bird 2 above might also be a hybrid LBB x Herg, need a better view of it, it unfortunately departed immediately...]

02.02.2026 02:34 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Vid 1 of the big argentatus - also dark eye, big dark gonys mark, small P9 mirrror, P10 fully grown - so my feeling is modest tertial and scapular crescents, and lack of any black on P5 (or P4), rule out any more interesting options, but I'm not so familiar with these northern argentatus types [2/3]

02.02.2026 02:30 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Large gulls typically scarce on Seton Sands pre-roost, more variety than usual: 1. the juv Glauc, 2. ad, slight build, blue-ish back, yellow legs, but streaked (presumed Baltic Herg?), 3. large v dark-mantled sub-ad, bright pink legs, boa, large P10 mirror, black to P6 ("northern" argentatus?) [1/2]

02.02.2026 02:14 πŸ‘ 6 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Looks v. good, but we have doubts above a similar one there on 18/10/25 c/o James Boyle, on closer examination had some signs of impurity, suggesting a very Hoodie-like hybrid, pics here suggests some dark in undertail? Also there with large gathering of Carrions feeding by upper c/p on 16/12/25...

01.02.2026 16:12 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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1 Feb. Gosford Estate and Bay. Views of the Woodlark in flight with 30 Skylarks (no photos); dark 2cy Glaucous Gull still in the bay #BirdingLothian

01.02.2026 14:51 πŸ‘ 41 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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More candidates for ad Casp, this one at Seton with darker back, small dark eye, weakly coloured bill and long white tip on P10 and big mirror on P9 when flew out to roost at sunset, but usual problem of getting photos of open wing when birds moving in low light [5/5]

01.02.2026 01:56 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0