Ian Hall's Avatar

Ian Hall

@ianhall

Climate scientist, palaeoclimatologist, marine geologist and ageing marathon runner. Prof. @ Cardiff University, views are my own, #FirstGen, He/Him ๐Ÿด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ท๓ ฌ๓ ณ๓ ฟ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ

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23.10.2023
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Latest posts by Ian Hall @ianhall

Time to redouble our efforts then...

06.03.2026 15:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 21 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Humanity heating planet faster than ever before, study finds Researchers identify sharp rise to about 0.35C every decade, after excluding natural fluctuations such as El Niรฑo

Humanity heating planet faster than ever before, study finds

After removing natural effects (El Niรฑo etc), warming rose from ~0.2ยฐC/decade (1970โ€“2015) to ~0.35ยฐC/decade in the last 10 years; fastest since 1880.

At this pace, 1.5ยฐC could be crossed before 2030.

www.theguardian.com/environment/...

06.03.2026 15:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 17 ๐Ÿ” 14 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Firefighters issue warning after first moorland wildfire of year West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue is urging people to take care and report wildfires immediately.

Itโ€™s only early March.

And our moors are burning.

Think about that.

www.bbc.co.uk/news/article...

06.03.2026 14:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 16 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Slight diversionโ€ฆbut that headline does a disservice to men and women. The story is about a subset of Gen Z misogynists, not โ€˜men my ageโ€™. Framing misogyny as a generational male trait is part of the problem and risks normalising it, instead of calling it what it is.

06.03.2026 06:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 30 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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โ€˜Unprecedentedโ€™: Scientists sound climate alarm over Europeโ€™s forests More than 200,000 hectares of European forests could be disturbed annually by 2100, according to a new study.

Scientists sound alarm over Europe's forests as 216,000 hectares at risk - even if warming halts

www.euronews.com/2026/03/05/s...

06.03.2026 06:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Sea levels higher than previously thought, putting millions at risk New analysis shows a methodological blindspot which means average levels are roughly 30cm higher than previously thought

๐ŸŒŠ Sea levels higher than previously thought, putting millions more at risk

oceanographicmagazine.com/news/sea-lev...

06.03.2026 06:18 ๐Ÿ‘ 18 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Yes, climate models and reanalyses do include elevation (via lapse rates and topography). Mid-Miocene Africa wasnโ€™t uniformly lowland hot. Much of East Africa was already elevated and forested (not modern savanna) which moderates temperature and humidity. Global mean temp โ‰  local lethal heat.

06.03.2026 05:56 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Oops, I deleted my earlier tweet and reposted it with the clarification to avoid retweets of just the misleading headline. Science updates, and so does my wording!

05.03.2026 06:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Global sea levels have been underestimated due to poor modelling, research suggests Analysis shows average levels are 30cm higher than thought, and up to 150cm in south-east Asia and Indo-Pacific

Global sea levels arenโ€™t underestimated because scientists were โ€˜poorโ€™ at modelling, theyโ€™re being updated as new data comes in. Thatโ€™s how science works: models improve, understanding evolves.

www.theguardian.com/environment/...

05.03.2026 06:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 32 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Sea level much higher than assumed in most coastal hazard assessments - Nature Meta-analyses on a global scale show that the measured coastal mean sea level is higher than assumed in most coastal hazard assessments.

๐ŸŒŠ Sea level much higher than assumed in most coastal hazard assessments

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

05.03.2026 06:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 18 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

I should also clarify the headline: Global sea levels arenโ€™t underestimated because scientists were โ€˜poorโ€™ at modelling, theyโ€™re being updated as new data comes in. Thatโ€™s how science works: models improve, understanding evolves.

05.03.2026 06:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The โ€œWet-Gets-Wetterโ€ Response to Climate Change Does Not Always Apply - Eos While the precipitation response to a warming climate is often stated as the โ€œwet gets wetter,โ€ this response does not apply to east-west overturning circulations like the Pacific Walker circulation.

The โ€œWet-Gets-Wetterโ€ Response to Climate Change Does Not Always Apply

eos.org/editor-highl...

04.03.2026 20:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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UKโ€™s climate aid cuts condemned as โ€˜recklessโ€™ slashing by charities and campaigners Campaigners warn proposals will drive global allies away at a critical time

www.independent.co.uk/climate-chan...

04.03.2026 20:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Climate change pushes tropical insects to their heat limit Up to half of the insects in the Amazon region could be exposed to life-threatening heat levels due to progressive, anthropogenic global warming. This is shown by a recent study by the universities of...

Climate change pushes tropical insects to their heat limit

Up to half of the insects in the Amazon region could be exposed to life-threatening heat levels due to progressive, anthropogenic global warming.

phys.org/news/2026-03...

04.03.2026 20:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I agree. I donโ€™t think current forms of struggle are sacred. Many are inefficient or poorly designed.

The question is whether institutions will intentionally replace automatable work with better forms of challenge, or simply remove it in the name of efficiency.

04.03.2026 15:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Environmental Controls on Green Bands in Marine Sediments In the modern ocean, the appearance of dark colored diagenetic bands is associated with high bottom water oxygen At two core sites in the path of North Atlantic Deep Water, green bands are found ...

Ancient ocean oxygen left green bands on the seafloor

Million-yr records reveal sediment bands formed as deep waters re-oxygenated after low-O2 phases during Pleistocene glaciations; a hidden archive of Earthโ€™s breathing

Our new IODP EXP361 paper ๐Ÿ‘‡

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/...

04.03.2026 10:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 8 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Ocean heat forced West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat after the Last Glacial Maximum - Nature Communications Amundsen Sea records show warm Circumpolar Deep Water drove major West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat from 18,000โ€“10,000 years ago. Subsequent cooling stabilized the grounding line, indicating ocean heat...

Ocean heat forced West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat after the Last Glacial Maximum

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

04.03.2026 05:40 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Warm ocean water, not air temperature, drove massive Antarctic ice retreat after the last ice ageย  - British Antarctic Survey A new studyย concludesย that warm ocean water was the primary driver of major West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat since the end of the last ice ageย 18,000ย years ago.

๐ŸŒŠ Warm ocean water, not air temperature, drove massive Antarctic ice retreat after the last ice age

www.bas.ac.uk/news/warm-oc...

04.03.2026 05:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 38 ๐Ÿ” 17 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Antarctica lost 10 times Greater Los Angeles in ice over 30 years - Oceanographic A 30-year satellite study reveals Antarctica has lost 12,820-square-kilometres of grounded ice, 10 times the size of Greater Los Angeles.

A 30-year satellite analysis reveals Antarctica has lost 12,820 square kilometres of grounded ice, with concentrated retreat in West Antarctica, providing a critical benchmark for future sea-level rise projections.

oceanographicmagazine.com/news/antarct...

04.03.2026 05:34 ๐Ÿ‘ 32 ๐Ÿ” 15 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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The greatest risk of AI in higher education isnโ€™t cheating โ€“ itโ€™s the erosion of learning itself Automating knowledge production and teaching weakens the ecosystem of students and scholars that sustains universities, raising existential questions about their mission.

The greatest risk of AI in Higher Education isnโ€™t cheating โ€” itโ€™s the erosion of learning itself

If we eliminate the friction that builds expertise, whatโ€™s left? Struggle isnโ€™t inefficiency. Ignore this, and weโ€™ll produce credentials while quietly dismantling HE

theconversation.com/the-greatest...

03.03.2026 15:31 ๐Ÿ‘ 50 ๐Ÿ” 26 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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UK slashes climate aid programmes for developing countries Exclusive: Schemes worth hundreds of millions of pounds to protect biodiversity and oceans likely to be substantially reduced

Deeply saddened to see the UK slash climate aid for developing countries.

Climate finance isnโ€™t charity; itโ€™s a responsibility. We must stand by our commitments and the countries that did the least to cause this crisis.

www.theguardian.com/environment/...

03.03.2026 11:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 46 ๐Ÿ” 23 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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The strikes on Iran show why quitting oil is more important than ever Oil isnโ€™t a normal commodity โ€“ it shapes politics around the world.

The strikes on Iran show why quitting oil is more important than ever

Electrification + renewables = energy that isnโ€™t shipped through chokepoints.

Decarbonisation is national security.

theconversation.com/the-strikes-...

03.03.2026 05:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 221 ๐Ÿ” 76 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 5
Satellite images show how Antarcticaโ€™s vanishing sea ice is changing the food chain With the loss of sea ice, tiny filter feeders known as โ€˜salpsโ€™ can thrive, while shrimp-like krill lose out.

๐ŸŒŠ Satellite data reveal that Antarcticaโ€™s shrinking sea ice isnโ€™t just a climate statistic: itโ€™s reshaping the entire Southern Ocean food web.

theconversation.com/satellite-im...

02.03.2026 16:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 20 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Good catch, thatโ€™s a typo... it should be 'from,' as you mentioned.

02.03.2026 15:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Study challenges role of Antarctic meltwater in sequestration Long-standing theory that glacial melt water would release iron into the ocean, spark algae blooms and sequester carbon challenged by new data

๐ŸŒŠ New study challenges the role of Antarctic meltwater in carbon sequestration

oceanographicmagazine.com/news/study-c...

02.03.2026 15:10 ๐Ÿ‘ 13 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Absolutely. We need to treat climate change as a core security issue, not a side note.

01.03.2026 20:04 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ‘€ another reason for my declining running pace? CO2โ€™s messing with my blood and bones ๐Ÿคฏ

01.03.2026 19:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 15 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Southern Ocean Vertical Carbon Stratification Across the Midโ€Pleistocene Transition Breakdowns of Southern Ocean carbon isotope stratification occur at multiple glacial terminations back to at least 1.55 million years ago An increasingly efficient Southern Ocean biological pump ...

๐Ÿ“ฃ Our latest IODP Expedition 361 paper:

Southern Ocean carbon stratification across the MPT

๐ŸŒŠ What controlled ice-age CO2?

Our new record reveals recurring deep carbon release โ€” and a surprising decoupling after ~0.3 Ma.

Check it out ๐Ÿ‘‡

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/...

01.03.2026 15:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 19 ๐Ÿ” 9 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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The Great Ocean Sync: How Melting Arctic Ice Links the Worldโ€™s Most Powerful Currents This blog post and the โ€œDeep Diveโ€ podcast, created by NotebookLM, are based on โ€œEvolving synchronization of the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension in a changing climateโ€ by Joh et al. (202โ€ฆ

Have you noticed synchronized SST anomalies between the Pacific and Atlantic in global maps? Itโ€™s not a coincidence. According to a new study in Science Advances by Joh et al. (2026), this "oceanic handshake" is directly linked to the retreat of Arctic sea ice. ๐ŸŒŠ๐Ÿงช ocean2climate.org/2026/03/01/t...

01.03.2026 12:20 ๐Ÿ‘ 43 ๐Ÿ” 20 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Geopolitical conflict impedes climate change mitigation - npj Climate Action npj Climate Action - Geopolitical conflict impedes climate change mitigation

Geopolitical conflict isnโ€™t just tragic. It slows climate action too.

A timely reminder as tensions rise in Iranโ€ฆ

www.nature.com/articles/s44...

01.03.2026 13:23 ๐Ÿ‘ 31 ๐Ÿ” 14 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0