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Zselyke Csaky

@zecsaky

Senior research fellow CER @centreeuropeanref.bsky.social. Mostly EU stuff, sprinkled with some democracy & Central Europe. Past lives Freedom House, EUI, Bloomberg.

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01.10.2023
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Latest posts by Zselyke Csaky @zecsaky

This one is probably hard to blame on ChatGPT.

06.03.2026 09:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 21 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

As the IAA debate kicks into full gear, itโ€™s important to highlight that Europe has learned to block Chinese acquisitions of strategic assets, but Chinese investments in Europe continue to pose economic security challenges.

In @sandertordoir.bsky.social and my new insight, we find ๐Ÿ‘‰

1/

04.03.2026 10:50 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡นโš–The Italian government seeks to hold a referendum on reforming the judiciary. What is at stake? Proponents say it's a technical reform that will address persistent issues with the organisation of Italian judges and prosecutors. Detractors point to a power grab. What's the deal here? 1/

26.02.2026 09:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 24 ๐Ÿ” 21 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Glad to be in this great @europeandemocracyhub.epd.eu report on new approaches to defending global civil society.

I examine the growing phenomenon of exiled/relocated civic actors and offer ideas about how democracy promoters can support them better.

europeandemocracyhub.epd.eu/new-approach...

25.02.2026 18:12 ๐Ÿ‘ 9 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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The Ukraine Reparations Loan: How to fix Europe's financial plumbing As US support for Ukraine vanishes, Europe must overcome Belgian opposition and improvise fiscally to provide Kyiv with โ‚ฌ210 billion.

Orban has reneged on his commitment. Hungary now blocks the EUR 90bn EU loan for Ukraine.

The EU might be forced to go back to lending against Russias frozen assets.

So Iโ€™m re-upping Paduano and my December piece on the ins and outs of this EU reparations loan.

www.cer.eu/insights/ukr...

25.02.2026 16:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 46 ๐Ÿ” 16 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 3

Outstanding piece. Contains well-evidenced key takeaways:
"Democratic survival ... is determined in large part by how obvious the threat to democracy is. The more people recognize that an elected leader is trying to destroy democracy from within, the less likely it is that said leader will succeed"

25.02.2026 14:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 19 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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Here is the Media poll showing Tisza well ahead of Fidesz. This is quite the bombshell -- it shows not just a widening lead but the possibility of an opposition supermajority. There is still 7 weeks to go though and Fidesz's campaign machinery, all-in on Ukraine, is just kicking into full gear.

25.02.2026 14:38 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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Could Viktor Orbรกn Lose in April? Zselyke Csaky explains why Europeโ€™s most notorious strongman has good reason to worry about his hold on power.

Hungary's most trusted pollster, Median, came out with polling showing a massive lead for the opposition this morning. But why is Orban's power suddenly under threat? I've tried to answer this question for @projectsyndicate.bsky.social www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/h...

25.02.2026 14:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I found that this is wrong. Democracy actually is a powerful motivating force for a critical slice of the population *if they perceive a real threat*.

I call this the "legibility" theory of democratic backsliding: the more legible the threat, the more likely it is to prompt effective pushback.

24.02.2026 14:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 1100 ๐Ÿ” 231 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 10 ๐Ÿ“Œ 21

I wrote a piece for @centreeuropeanref.bsky.social to mark 4 years of Russia's full-scale war against Ukraine, on lessons European leaders shd learn & the priorities they shd act on. Maybe most important: Europe needs to be on the pitch, not in the stands: Ukraineโ€™s security is our security.

24.02.2026 09:30 ๐Ÿ‘ 61 ๐Ÿ” 22 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Vuฤiฤ‡ to FAZ: EU membership without veto rights acceptable for Serbia The President of Serbia, Aleksandar Vuฤiฤ‡, considers so-called conditional membership of the European Union, without veto rights, to be acceptable, reports the German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine ...

1/ โ€œEU membership without veto rights is acceptable for Serbia. The most important aspects for us are the single market, as well as the free movement of goods, people and capital. These are the key values we wish to realise through EU membership,โ€ Aleksandar Vuฤiฤ‡, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. โฌ‡๏ธ

23.02.2026 12:17 ๐Ÿ‘ 22 ๐Ÿ” 5 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

This seems to be an emerging issue but will other member states follow Warsaw? Here's a detailed report on risks associated with Chinese intelligent and connected vehicles from the OSW www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacj...

19.02.2026 09:11 ๐Ÿ‘ 6 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

On The World ๐ŸŒŽ today:

@joshuacoe.bsky.social: Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya on fighting from abroad

@orlabarry.bsky.social: The future of Viktor Orbรกnโ€™s 16-year rule is uncertain

๐ŸŒ Russia's opposition movement still exists โ€” but it's 'rudderless'

Tune in ๐Ÿ“ป bit.ly/3xyRRfD

18.02.2026 19:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The EPP has a long tradition of shielding its own against EU scrutiny on the rule of law. It long protected Orbรกn when Fidesz was still member of the EPP, and now it is blocking rule of law fact finding missions to Meloniโ€˜s Italy, who has become an important EPP ally.

18.02.2026 09:35 ๐Ÿ‘ 25 ๐Ÿ” 17 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 2
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Q&A: Jรฉrรดme Lefilliรขtre on the Czech oligarch cornering the French media market In the spring of 2018, Daniel Kล™etรญnskรฝ, a billionaire from the Czech Republic, agreed to acquire a group of French magazines, including Elle, the famous fashion and lifestyle publication. After that ...

Also, a welcome change compared to earlier CEE investments in WEurope and concerns re oligarch takeover www.cjr.org/q_and_a/lefi...

18.02.2026 11:47 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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EUobserver joins journalist-owned publisher Dennรญk N EUobserver, the independent online media covering European Union affairs, on Tuesday announced that it is joining journalist-owned Slovak publishing house Dennรญk N, in a bid to strengthen its long-ter...

Dennik N investing in EUObserver is your rare good news about media sustainability. Dennik has been an outlier, bucking the trend of closures & falling readership in Slovakia (and frankly, globally) euobserver.com/203123/euobs...

18.02.2026 11:39 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

As EU politics looks more and more nervously at the elections in 2027, expect a very packed decision-making agenda in the second half of 2026, with this just one of many examples:

16.02.2026 13:25 ๐Ÿ‘ 28 ๐Ÿ” 11 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

"if you face things that threaten the stability of your country, I know that President Trump would be very interested" is an interesting thing to read weeks ahead of elections for which Orban is trailing behind badly.

16.02.2026 14:01 ๐Ÿ‘ 33 ๐Ÿ” 27 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 4 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The FT reporting says the Commission may release fresh funding, as part of the SAFE pot.

16.02.2026 12:57 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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I would extradite ex-Polish justice minister Ziobro on day one, says Hungarian opposition leader

Hungarian opposition leader Pรฉter Magyar has declared that, if he wins April's elections, his government would immediately extradite former Polish justice minister Zbigniew Ziobro, who was recently granted asylum in Hungary, back to Poland, where he is wanted on criminal charges.

16.02.2026 12:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 47 ๐Ÿ” 13 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 4

And of course, the broder context would make it even worse given the AG opinion lambasting the Commission for unfreezing โ‚ฌ10B earlier. As @profpech.bsky.social noted here with non-existent reasoning bsky.app/profile/prof...

16.02.2026 12:48 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Looks like this reporting is about releasing the first tranche of SAFE. But if Hungary does receive the โ‚ฌ2.4B, that'd directly contradict what Commissioner Serafin said two weeks ago, that SAFE is subject to conditionality audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/media/video/...

16.02.2026 12:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 4 ๐Ÿ” 4 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
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UK overseas aid cuts to outstrip those of Trump administration Spending will drop 27% this year from 2024 levels to help fund higher defence budget

Cuts to overseas aid by the UK are set to go further and faster than those made by the Trump administration in the US, as Sir Keir Starmerโ€™s government wrestles with funding pressures

www.ft.com/content/ad52...

16.02.2026 07:51 ๐Ÿ‘ 180 ๐Ÿ” 102 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 20 ๐Ÿ“Œ 34
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De vier landen van Centraal-Europa waren hecht, maar Boedapest en Warschau staan nu tegenover elkaar De Visegrรกdgroep bestaat 35 jaar, maar meningsverschillen over Oekraรฏne en de EU splijten Polen en Hongarije. Wat betekent dit voor Centraal-Europa?

De Visegrรกdgroep, een alliantie van Polen, Hongarije, Tsjechiรซ en Slowakije, bestaat vandaag 35 jaar. De Russische aanval op Oekraรฏne heeft het verbond in tweeรซn gesplist.

www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2026/... in @nrc.nl

Dank aan @zecsaky.bsky.social en @ivovdw.bsky.social

15.02.2026 11:05 ๐Ÿ‘ 8 ๐Ÿ” 3 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

So this is exactly what many of us were watching (and frankly, were a bit surprised it didn't happen earlier). The details are fuzzy but this would show a much more strategic foreign policy reorientation in the US and really start putting that National Security Strategy into practice.

13.02.2026 15:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 6 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0
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After years of resistance, leaders finally say EU should go at different speeds Summit in Belgian castle sees governments acknowledge Europe urgently needs to change the way it functions if itโ€™s not going to be left behind.

The idea to unblock the Single Market deepening agenda with a multi-speed approach a.k.a. Enhanced Cooperation seems extremely weird to me both in principle and politically especially if the goal is "One Market".

Here is why:

13.02.2026 09:33 ๐Ÿ‘ 30 ๐Ÿ” 10 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 9
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Ishaan Tharoor โ€” Follow my work Please share your email address so I can keep you posted.

Dear friends on Bluesky, it's been an overwhelming week since the mass layoff at the Post. I'll be continuing the work and would be so grateful if you sign up here to keep up with my future journalism. docs.google.com/forms/d/1dlh...

12.02.2026 16:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 130 ๐Ÿ” 56 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 7 ๐Ÿ“Œ 5
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Also an updated chart showing where things stand with EU funds to Hungary. (I know it's ugly, sorry!) If the โ‚ฌ10B is rolled back, it would have a massive impact.

12.02.2026 16:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Adding to this excellent explanation of today's AG opinion that conditionality has been the EU's most powerful tool on rule of law to date. But the problems highlighted are not new. See an earlier assessment here www.cer.eu/insights/fre...

12.02.2026 16:24 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0