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Julia Turner

@julia-turner

PhD student @ Northwestern SESP formerly: CEA, Blueprint Labs, Amherst College

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18.11.2024
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Latest posts by Julia Turner @julia-turner

Lots of great options for making donations via the site below. MN must not stand alone against this fascist administration. God bless Alex Pretti, Renee Good, and all those who are putting their lives, limbs, and eyes on the line to protect their neighbors πŸ’”

25.01.2026 13:30 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Growing phenomenon that you might not be aware of: a lot of community colleges offer bachelor’s degrees! This descriptive piece is the start of a research agenda with my wonderful coauthors @riacton.bsky.social @julia-turner.bsky.social @camilantmorales.bsky.social and Kalena Cortes

20.01.2026 22:10 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Happy to have this descriptive piece with @camilantmorales.bsky.social, Kalena Cortes, @julia-turner.bsky.social, & @loismiller.bsky.social out!

Look for more causal work on this topic from our team in the near future πŸ‘€

19.01.2026 12:40 πŸ‘ 24 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Adding Seattle restaurant concierge to my CV!

16.11.2025 00:34 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

πŸ‘‹ I'm Danielle, and I'm on the #econjobmarket this year!

Let's start with a student describing her segregated school:

"The school felt temporary. Built like a warehouse with aluminum siding . . . I had a slipshod education"

The twist? The student is white, and her school is private.

A JMP 🧡 -->

12.11.2025 15:57 πŸ‘ 158 πŸ” 78 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 26
Preview
Who Rides Out the Storm? The Immediate Post-College Transition and its Role in Socioeconomic Earnings Gaps Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, an...

🧡 New working paper! In joint work w/ @jscottclayton.bsky.social, Veronica Minaya, & Joshua Thomas, we use admin data from a large public univ system to examine earnings gaps for high- vs low-SES college grads 5 years out & the role of first jobs in explaining the gaps. 1/ www.nber.org/papers/w34366

13.10.2025 13:17 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1

Speaking officially as the host of Jeopardy!, Cal Raleigh is the correct MVP vote.

25.09.2025 04:20 πŸ‘ 2435 πŸ” 394 πŸ’¬ 69 πŸ“Œ 45
Political Views and College Choices in a Polarized America

Riley Acton
Miami University & IZA

Emily Cook
Texas A&M University & CESifo

Paola Ugalde A.
Louisiana State University

We examine the role of students’ political views in shaping college enrollment decisions in the United States. We hypothesize that students derive utility from attending institutions aligned with their political identities, which
could reinforce demographic and regional disparities in educational attainment and reduce ideological diversity on campuses. Using four decades of survey data on college freshmen, we document increasing political
polarization in colleges' student bodies, which is not fully explained by sorting along demographic, socioeconomic, or academic lines. To further explore these patterns, we conduct a series of survey-based choice experiments that quantify the value students place on political alignment relative to factors such as cost and proximity. We find that both liberal and conservative students prefer institutions with more like-minded peers and, especially, with fewer students from the opposite side of the political spectrum. The median student is willing to pay up to $2,617 (12.5%) more to attend a college where the share of students with opposing political views is 10 percentage points lower, suggesting that political identity plays a meaningful role in the college choice process.

Political Views and College Choices in a Polarized America Riley Acton Miami University & IZA Emily Cook Texas A&M University & CESifo Paola Ugalde A. Louisiana State University We examine the role of students’ political views in shaping college enrollment decisions in the United States. We hypothesize that students derive utility from attending institutions aligned with their political identities, which could reinforce demographic and regional disparities in educational attainment and reduce ideological diversity on campuses. Using four decades of survey data on college freshmen, we document increasing political polarization in colleges' student bodies, which is not fully explained by sorting along demographic, socioeconomic, or academic lines. To further explore these patterns, we conduct a series of survey-based choice experiments that quantify the value students place on political alignment relative to factors such as cost and proximity. We find that both liberal and conservative students prefer institutions with more like-minded peers and, especially, with fewer students from the opposite side of the political spectrum. The median student is willing to pay up to $2,617 (12.5%) more to attend a college where the share of students with opposing political views is 10 percentage points lower, suggesting that political identity plays a meaningful role in the college choice process.

🚨 New working paper alert! 🚨 #econsky

Emily Cook, Paola Ugalde, and I are thrilled to share "Political Views and College Choices in a Polarized America" β€” now out with both @iza.org and @annenberginstitute.bsky.social EdWorkingPapers

www.iza.org/publications...

edworkingpapers.com/ai25-1280

08.09.2025 20:24 πŸ‘ 54 πŸ” 18 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 8

This action by Lisa Cook is courageous, principled, and deserves broad support.

26.08.2025 03:08 πŸ‘ 565 πŸ” 139 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3
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The first β€œremoval” (if this stands) of a Federal Reserve Board Governor in the institution’s 112 year history. Totally unprecedented. No due process. A totally authoritarian move.

26.08.2025 00:46 πŸ‘ 153 πŸ” 55 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 4
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I can't stress how damaging this is.

Destroys trust in core government statistics.

01.08.2025 18:33 πŸ‘ 136 πŸ” 27 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 6

@mikegeruso.bsky.social and Dean Spears' book After the Spike is out!

One of the most thoughtful and thought-provoking books on population out there.

11.07.2025 04:07 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Scatter plot comparing median program debt (x-axis, $50k-$300k) vs 10-year cumulative earnings (y-axis, $0.5M-$2M) for professional programs. Medicine MD programs (pink squares) cluster in upper right with high debt ($150k-$250k) and high earnings ($1.4M-$1.8M). Law programs (blue circles) cluster in the bottom left corner with lower debt and lower earnings, though some elite programs show medicine-level earnings and somewhat higher debt than other law schools. Veterinary Medicine (green diamonds), Dentistry (plus signs) and Pharmacy (X marks) are distributed across middle ranges of earnings, but across wide ranges of the distribution of debt, with almost all pharmacy programs having lower debt than almost all dentistry programs. Physical therapy and veterinary programs have law-like earnings (between half a million and a million over 10 years), and while PT has law-like debt as well, veterinary debt is generally much higher and closer to medical school.

Scatter plot comparing median program debt (x-axis, $50k-$300k) vs 10-year cumulative earnings (y-axis, $0.5M-$2M) for professional programs. Medicine MD programs (pink squares) cluster in upper right with high debt ($150k-$250k) and high earnings ($1.4M-$1.8M). Law programs (blue circles) cluster in the bottom left corner with lower debt and lower earnings, though some elite programs show medicine-level earnings and somewhat higher debt than other law schools. Veterinary Medicine (green diamonds), Dentistry (plus signs) and Pharmacy (X marks) are distributed across middle ranges of earnings, but across wide ranges of the distribution of debt, with almost all pharmacy programs having lower debt than almost all dentistry programs. Physical therapy and veterinary programs have law-like earnings (between half a million and a million over 10 years), and while PT has law-like debt as well, veterinary debt is generally much higher and closer to medical school.

New at @pseocoalition.bsky.social, @julia-turner.bsky.social & I have a new report on grad school debt & earnings over the medium term. For some key professional fields (πŸ©Ίβš–οΈπŸ¦·πŸ’ŠπŸΎ), we show the varied patterns both within & across areas of study, looking at the first decade of earnings after graduation

30.06.2025 17:31 πŸ‘ 23 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 2
A stacked density plot showing distribution of annual graduate program borrowing in 2019 across different programs. Professional programs like dentistry and medicine have highest borrowing ($80k-120k), while master's programs in education and business typically borrow much less ($20k-40k). Programs ordered by average borrowing amount.

A stacked density plot showing distribution of annual graduate program borrowing in 2019 across different programs. Professional programs like dentistry and medicine have highest borrowing ($80k-120k), while master's programs in education and business typically borrow much less ($20k-40k). Programs ordered by average borrowing amount.

Wanted to highlight a new report we have just released at the Office of the Chief Economist at ED: "An Overview of Graduate Borrowing and Outcomes." Below are a few graphs that might entice you to read more. First: distributions of annual borrowing for top 25 credentials in terms of annual volume

17.01.2025 18:17 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 3
Preview
The 2025 Economic Report of the President | CEA | The White House Today, the Council of Economic Advisers under the leadership of Chair Jared Bernstein released the 2025 Economic Report of the President, the 79th report since the establishment of CEA in 1946. The 20...

The 2025 Economic Report of the President is now available. There's a chapter on K12 education!

www.whitehouse.gov/cea/written-...

10.01.2025 14:04 πŸ‘ 111 πŸ” 49 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 4