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Joaquin Carbonell

@joaquinc

Research | Data Science at the California Department of Social Services. All views my own.

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21.09.2023
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Latest posts by Joaquin Carbonell @joaquinc

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Southern California air board rejected pollution rules after AI-generated flood of comments The opposition appeared overwhelming: Tens of thousands of emails poured into Southern California's top air pollution authority as its board weighed a June proposal to phase out gas-powered appliances...

They were going to pass rules to phase out gas stoves, until they received 20,000 public comments against the regulations. Except, oops, it turns out the comments were generated by AI.

27.02.2026 20:32 πŸ‘ 1338 πŸ” 542 πŸ’¬ 37 πŸ“Œ 40
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The Thing We Call Exile β€’ EQUATOR A Cuban writer contemplates his new life in America, as Washington puts the island under siege once again

Some deep truths about the Cuban exile community. Beautiful essay.

www.equator.org/articles/the...

28.02.2026 20:19 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Why Biden-era clean energy investment policies had limited political returns | PNAS The Biden Administration enacted the largest federal policy framework to incentivize clean energy and decarbonization in U.S. history. We examine w...

Our paper is out in PNAS.

www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/...

27.02.2026 03:50 πŸ‘ 66 πŸ” 23 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 4
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The Power of Tests for Detecting p-Hacking Abstract. A flourishing empirical literature investigates the prevalence of p-hacking based on the distribution of p-values across studies. Interpreting

Tests for p-hacking can have low power; non-rejections do not indicate an absence of p-hacking. Just Accepted new paper by Graham Elliott, Nikolay Kudrin @NKudrin and Kaspar WΓΌthrich. zurl.co/EggwF

26.02.2026 14:00 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2
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Trump aides struggle with how to spend $500 billion more on military Some senior officials resisted the decision to approve the major military spending increase, people familiar with the matter say.

Reading this storyβ€”about how the Pentagon has been given so much extra money it's struggling to spend it allβ€”while thinking about the formerly homeless tenants I've spoken with in recent weeks whose housing vouchers are being discontinued for "lack of funds."

21.02.2026 17:03 πŸ‘ 1478 πŸ” 687 πŸ’¬ 53 πŸ“Œ 51
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New Documents Reveal a Controversial Vaccine Study's Unusual Path to CDC Approval A new investigation has found irregularities in the ethics review of a grant to study effects of a birth dose of hepatitis B vaccine in Guinea-Bissau.

This a great piece of investigative journalism. @rollingstone.com
This should be required reading for scientists and ethicists.
Ethics matter, especially in science.
www.rollingstone.com/politics/pol...

21.02.2026 01:49 πŸ‘ 655 πŸ” 281 πŸ’¬ 24 πŸ“Œ 53
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🚨Thrilled to share our new @nber.org WP.

Research and policy often assume teacher effectiveness is essentially fixed.

We revisit this question by studying what happens when high-performing teachers are incentivized to transfer to struggling schools.

🧡

nber.org/papers/w34845

18.02.2026 19:32 πŸ‘ 45 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 2

Holy moly this chart: Cumulative US measles cases

28.01.2026 12:54 πŸ‘ 4675 πŸ” 2240 πŸ’¬ 202 πŸ“Œ 640

The research and data shop here at CDSS is #hiring for TWO data engineer positions that will be essential to the modernization of our data infrastructure. Help us spread the word!

π’πšπ₯𝐚𝐫𝐲: $91,680 per year
𝐀𝐩𝐩π₯𝐲 𝐛𝐲: Feb 6
𝐀𝐩𝐩π₯𝐲 𝐑𝐞𝐫𝐞: calcareers.ca.gov/CalHrPublic/...

27.01.2026 21:55 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

CA is obviously not perfect. We have a lot of work to do on a range of issues. But these things are what make me proud to work for CA.

Go check out our first paper with ODI here
hub.innovation.ca.gov/papers/bobra...

We'll hopefully have more written up about related work soon

Go bears

10/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

β€œPeople first" orientation

Tackling EBT theft is not just about saving a buck. It is about improving the experience of the people our programs serve. This is what guides our thinking when we have tough decisions to make.
9/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Note: CDSS evaluated the targeted PIN resets in a randomized controlled trial to carefully monitor impacts on our clients before scaling the intervention - so we are pretty confident in attributing reductions in theft to that intervention.

State capacity includes capacity to test and learn!

8/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Investments in "state capacity"

CDSS is in the middle of a once-in-a-generation modernization of its tech stack.

CA hired talented people at CDSS and ODI to not just to put that tech to work on EBT theft, but to expand our capacity to use data to solve problems and deliver better services.

7/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

β€œFirst in the nation" mentality

Folks in govt want to point to a precedent before doing something. CA leaders want to be the ones setting that precedent.

We were first to roll out chip/tap EBT cards and test targeted PIN resets

[we dont always succeed but it really IS a culture]
6/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

You can read a good high-level overview of a lot of what the state has done over the last few years to reduce theft by 83% since its peak in Jan 2024 here:

www.gov.ca.gov/2026/01/16/c...

But I want highlight what this response signals about the state I love and call home.
5/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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When I learned about this I was outraged.

Targeting the most vulnerable families and taxpayer dollars?

I took that shit personally.

So did a lot of people at the state, county govts, advocate orgs, law enforcement and our EBT vendor.
4/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This created stress and precarity for tens of thousands of families each month.

We are lucky to live in a state that actually makes these families whole. Not all states reimburse stolen benefits!

But it takes a day or two - paperwork, investigation, etc - to get $ back.

3/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

The problem

The lowest-income families in our state would go to the bank at the beginning of the month to withdraw money for rent or try to pay for groceries and find out that their benefits have been stolen by organized crime rings.

They lift card info with skimming devices and clone them.

2/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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California sees major drop in EBT fraud and theft, state leaders say According to state data shared exclusively with KCRA 3 on Thursday, there has been an 83% decline in theft associated with Electronic Benefits Transfer.

CA reduced EBT theft by 83% since Jan 2024:

www.kcra.com/article/cali...

A few reflections on this work

🧡below

Disclaimer: This is my view as a private citizen though I work at CDSS and have been involved in the dept's response to theft for the last 3.5 yrs
1/10

17.01.2026 23:54 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Marina’s reaction to Safeway tower plans: β€˜Along comes this behemoth right on the waterfront’ Plans to put a 25-story apartment complex on San Francisco’s Marina district sparked concerts about a future where the city’s waterfront is ringed by tall housing structures.

Listen, I know the housing shortage is killing a great American city, but that really is one of our most historically significant Safeways www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/s...

05.12.2025 14:15 πŸ‘ 304 πŸ” 30 πŸ’¬ 15 πŸ“Œ 20
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I am increasingly convinced the optimal number of laptops per child is 0 (or at least much lower than 1).

From the latest Journal of Public Economics issue:

doi.org/10.1016/j.jp...

05.12.2025 15:07 πŸ‘ 36 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 3
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AI chatbots can persuade voters to change their minds Conversations with AI can sway people’s political views. Concerningly, a chatbot’s facts are not always accurate, especially when it supports right-wing positions.

AI dialogues shifted political support by 2 to 3 points in trials, eclipsing standard ads. Roughly one-third of this effect persisted for a month. However, models optimized for persuasion proved more factually error-prone.
#MLSky

05.12.2025 15:04 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 17 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 4

striking that so many cities are seeing parallel homicide declines this year. i have no good explanation

jasher.substack.com/p/the-fbi-wi...

29.11.2025 23:10 πŸ‘ 71 πŸ” 15 πŸ’¬ 9 πŸ“Œ 4

May write more about this at length in the future:

good causal inference training leads to better descriptive research

30.11.2025 00:57 πŸ‘ 33 πŸ” 4 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0
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Beyond Time: Unveiling the Invisible Burden of Mental Load This paper introduces a novel, scalable methodology to measure individual perceptions of gaps in mental load -- the cognitive and emotional burden associated with organizing household and childcare ta...

🧡New paper out:

β€œBeyond Time: Unveiling the Invisible Burden of Mental Load”

with Barigozzi, Monfardini, Montinari, @elenapisanelli.bsky.social @svevav.bsky.social

πŸ”— arxiv.org/abs/2505.11426

/1

20.05.2025 21:31 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

Policy research folks take note - CPL's research is very influential in California state policy and this high-impact role will help expand that influence. Consider applying and share with your networks!

01.10.2025 12:40 πŸ‘ 8 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Principal Researcher Looking to make a difference? Join our strong and mighty workforce. We offer benefits and growth opportunities and impact the lives of millions of Californians.

Fresh link for the job posting:

calcareers.ca.gov/CalHrPublic/...

10.09.2025 18:39 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

One week until this job posting closes.

Do dope research, serve the great state of California.

Join us.

10.09.2025 02:48 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This is a great research team for those seeking to make impact within government.

03.09.2025 00:36 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

An opportunity to join our fantastic research team at the California Department of Social Services!

20.08.2025 05:28 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0