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Ed Hawkins

@edhawkins.org

Climate scientist at the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Reading | IPCC AR6 Lead Author | MBE | Views own | https://edhawkins.org Warming Stripes: http://www.ShowYourStripes.info

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Latest posts by Ed Hawkins @edhawkins.org

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Weather Rescue at Sea: Recovering Historical Weather Observations From 19th Century British Naval Ships We present the Weather Rescue at Sea dataset, generated from a citizen-science project which transcribed millions of weather observations contained in 19th Century UK Royal Navy ship logbooks. This c...

Weather Rescue at Sea: Recovering Historical Weather Observations From 19th Century British Naval Ships

Adding hundreds of thousands more marine weather observations from the 1860s to global datasets

Teleti et al. (2026): rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/...

06.03.2026 17:15 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Humans have become a force of nature!
20K years ago we emerged out of the ice age. Temps climbed gradually over ~12K years… then stabilized for 10K years. That’s when & why modern humans have thrived. But 150 years ago the rate of change abruptly changed… 1/

04.03.2026 14:05 πŸ‘ 110 πŸ” 50 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 3
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I made the underlying figure which was adapted into the published version. Might be able to dig out the timeseries.

04.03.2026 11:57 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Bus on campus

Bus on campus

Explanation of the stripes inside the bus.

Explanation of the stripes inside the bus.

This bus is electric!

This bus is electric!

Stripes made in Reading.

Stripes made in Reading.

The new Reading 'warming stripes' double-decker electric bus came to campus today.

The bus is painted in the local warming stripes to start climate conversations throughout the town.

03.03.2026 15:13 πŸ‘ 295 πŸ” 61 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 4

Aside: the bus drivers much prefer driving the electric buses to the diesel or gas-powered ones that are still in the fleet.

03.03.2026 15:44 πŸ‘ 35 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 0
Bus on campus

Bus on campus

Explanation of the stripes inside the bus.

Explanation of the stripes inside the bus.

This bus is electric!

This bus is electric!

Stripes made in Reading.

Stripes made in Reading.

The new Reading 'warming stripes' double-decker electric bus came to campus today.

The bus is painted in the local warming stripes to start climate conversations throughout the town.

03.03.2026 15:13 πŸ‘ 295 πŸ” 61 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 4

We would be interested too!

It does not seem straightforward to do β€˜before’ and β€˜after’ experiments with the datasets?

And, there are a LOT more US ship logs online often with 12x daily observations, all typeset, which are straightforward for the latest AI models to read.

03.03.2026 14:49 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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Digitizing weather observations from World War II US naval ship logbooks World War II is a significant event in the history of the world, with disruption to all aspects of life including routine weather observations. We now face the consequences of these observational gap...

Interesting to see this. And, we have lots more data for WW2 in the Pacific now, but I don't think they've been integrated into any of the datasets yet: rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10....

03.03.2026 10:35 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

These three contributions alone led to a huge financial benefit to UK plc, outweighing the costs of the aircraft.

After spending Β£50M over the past few years on an mid-life upgrade to the FAAM , the Β£32M to keep it flying for the next few years seems like a bargain.

A short-sighted decision? (4/4)

02.03.2026 16:42 πŸ‘ 9 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

During the EyjafjallajΓΆkull eruption in 2010, FAAM flights provided critical evidence to support the Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre. The aircraft also made flights at the request of the Home Office in response to the Buncefield oil depot fire & the Elgin gas platform release, among others. (3/4)

02.03.2026 16:42 πŸ‘ 7 πŸ” 2 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

Key component for me:

Airborne measurement is not solely a research tool; it is a national contingency asset. Decisions about FAAM's future should be viewed through a resilience & security lens, not purely a budgetary one. (2/4)

02.03.2026 16:42 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Statement from the Royal Meteorological Society on the Future of FAAM The Royal Meteorological Society (RMetS), as the UK’s learned and professional society for weather and climate, recognises the strategic pressures facing public research investment. We note the Natura...

Statement from RMetS on removal of funding for the FAAM aircraft by NERC, urging continued dialogue between funders, government and the scientific community to reassess the long-term implications of this decision. (1/4)

www.rmets.org/news/stateme...

02.03.2026 16:42 πŸ‘ 22 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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We need a global assessment of avoidable climate-change risks To understand the urgency of emissions reductions, policymakers and citizens need a full analysis of what is at stake.

Major threats to our well being from climate change can be avoided, or hugely reduced, by rapid action.

Our Nature comment calls for a global risk assessment, effectively communicated to governments, the media and the public, to make clear what is at stake.

www.nature.com/articles/d41...

25.02.2026 22:19 πŸ‘ 122 πŸ” 66 πŸ’¬ 7 πŸ“Œ 9

No. UKRI have just spent Β£50 million on an upgrade to the aircraft which was expecting to operate until 2029 at least. The other technologies available cannot (yet) replicate what the FAAM can do.

26.02.2026 17:19 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

This aircraft recently had a ~Β£50 million upgrade to extend its life, and has now been cancelled to save Β£37 million.

26.02.2026 15:55 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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NERC pivots investment in atmospheric research into new technologies NERC is transitioning its funding of atmospheric science infrastructure to exploit more flexible,β€―scalableβ€―and sustainable technologies.

The UK atmospheric research aircraft (the FAAM) will cease operations in one month's time due to a research 'pivot' by UKRI...

www.ukri.org/news/nerc-pi...

26.02.2026 15:39 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 2
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Visualizing Climate Change: A Step-by-Step Guide to Reproduce Climate Stripes with Python | Towards Data Science A quick Matplotlib tutorial to build a remarkable visualization

Nice tutorial on re-creating @edhawkins.org Warming Stripes in Python & Matplotlib:

towardsdatascience.com/visualizing-...

19.02.2026 23:15 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
A screenshot of the CRU-TS national time series dashboard

A screenshot of the CRU-TS national time series dashboard

New dashboard to visualise CRU-TS country averages (i.e. CRU-CY) for temperature, precipitation, humidity and drought area (using our scPDSI indicator).

(It takes a little while to first load, but is quite responsive after that)

climate.uea.co/CRU-Timeseri...

16.02.2026 15:09 πŸ‘ 62 πŸ” 29 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 7
Range of climate indicators for the last 2025 years

Range of climate indicators for the last 2025 years

And, if you prefer more details, then a graphic with a more complete range of indicators is also available, including Arctic sea ice, ocean heat content, tropospheric temperatures, cherry blossom dates and humidity over land.

ed-hawkins.github.io/climate-visu...

13.02.2026 13:16 πŸ‘ 126 πŸ” 44 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 4
Graphic showing changes in COβ‚‚, global temperatures and global sea levels over the last 2025 years. Steep increases are visible after the industrial revolution.

Graphic showing changes in COβ‚‚, global temperatures and global sea levels over the last 2025 years. Steep increases are visible after the industrial revolution.

Updated climate indicators graphics, now including 2025

ed-hawkins.github.io/climate-visu...

13.02.2026 11:33 πŸ‘ 385 πŸ” 256 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 28

β€œIt was for the sake of this day that he had first decided to run for the Presidency, a decision which had sent waves of astonishment throughout the Imperial Galaxyβ€”Zaphod Beeblebrox? President? Not the Zaphod Beeblebrox? Not the President?” /continued

12.02.2026 21:05 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0

All these point in one direction: the climate is changing, and the rapid changes started after the steam engine was invented and society started using fossil fuels to generate heat and power on an industrial scale.

Perhaps we ought to think about curtailing our use of fossil fuels?

Just an idea.

13.02.2026 13:23 πŸ‘ 67 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
Range of climate indicators for the last 2025 years

Range of climate indicators for the last 2025 years

And, if you prefer more details, then a graphic with a more complete range of indicators is also available, including Arctic sea ice, ocean heat content, tropospheric temperatures, cherry blossom dates and humidity over land.

ed-hawkins.github.io/climate-visu...

13.02.2026 13:16 πŸ‘ 126 πŸ” 44 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 4
Graphic showing changes in COβ‚‚, global temperatures and global sea levels over the last 2025 years. Steep increases are visible after the industrial revolution.

Graphic showing changes in COβ‚‚, global temperatures and global sea levels over the last 2025 years. Steep increases are visible after the industrial revolution.

Updated climate indicators graphics, now including 2025

ed-hawkins.github.io/climate-visu...

13.02.2026 11:33 πŸ‘ 385 πŸ” 256 πŸ’¬ 11 πŸ“Œ 28

β€œMany had seen it as a clinching proof that the whole of known creation had finally gone bananas.”
β€” Douglas Adams

12.02.2026 21:05 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0

β€œIt was for the sake of this day that he had first decided to run for the Presidency, a decision which had sent waves of astonishment throughout the Imperial Galaxyβ€”Zaphod Beeblebrox? President? Not the Zaphod Beeblebrox? Not the President?” /continued

12.02.2026 21:05 πŸ‘ 32 πŸ” 10 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 0
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A new all-electric double-decker Climate Stripes bus has started taking passengers around Reading today.

The bus shows the warming stripes for Reading back to the 1860s and will hopefully help start climate conversations amongst passengers.

#ShowYourStripes

06.02.2026 19:13 πŸ‘ 326 πŸ” 95 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 6
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Enviro400EV | Alexander Dennis The crowd-shifter

www.alexander-dennis.com/buses/enviro...

06.02.2026 21:13 πŸ‘ 1 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Post image

A new all-electric double-decker Climate Stripes bus has started taking passengers around Reading today.

The bus shows the warming stripes for Reading back to the 1860s and will hopefully help start climate conversations amongst passengers.

#ShowYourStripes

06.02.2026 19:13 πŸ‘ 326 πŸ” 95 πŸ’¬ 8 πŸ“Œ 6

Think Reading managed one dry day otherwise we would be the same.

06.02.2026 15:27 πŸ‘ 0 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0