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Caleb Shor

@cshor.org

* Math professor at WNEU * Director of PROMYS for Teachers at Boston University * Travel enthusiast * Fan of lists

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Latest posts by Caleb Shor @cshor.org

@xaqwg.bsky.social Thanks for the mention on this weekโ€™s Fiddler on the Roof!!

19.11.2025 02:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

new NEW @cshor.org pset ๐Ÿฅณ

๐Ÿ”—:
drive.google.com/file/d/1mk6R...

alt text:
Screenshots of pages 1, 2, 3, and 7 (first three & last)

I haven't even read the problems but I cosign/cosine them nevertheless

#iTeachMath โ™พ๏ธ #MathSky ๐Ÿงฎ

13.11.2025 20:52 ๐Ÿ‘ 10 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 3 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1

Yep, thatโ€™s the picture I was referring to. (And I understood your description of the reverse L too!)

14.11.2025 11:42 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Absolutely a gem! Thatโ€™s really nice.

14.11.2025 04:21 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thatโ€™s very kind. Iโ€™m really just a hot pepper farmer at heart.

14.11.2025 04:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Wait, did you say times table one fell swoop?

14.11.2025 04:00 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Ah, nice. I havenโ€™t seen that before. My only trick for that sum is the picture with all of the squares in it.

14.11.2025 03:59 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Induction yes, though you need to know what the statement is in the first place.

14.11.2025 03:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

This makes me really happy! A few people in the workshop jumped to this problem. I donโ€™t know if they cracked it before we ran out of time.

14.11.2025 03:54 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

๐Ÿ‘€

13.11.2025 23:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Gracias.

Iโ€™m toying with the idea a problem set about dissecting squares into triangles for the next workshop. Thoughts? I can hold off, esp if you could attend somehow (in person or zoom) next semester.

19.10.2025 23:07 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

enjoyed adding up squares in squares?
might adding up enjoy cubes in cubes?
might enjoy ... more???

here is a lil PROMYS for Teachers collection of fun!
courtesy of & curated by @cshor.org:
drive.google.com/file/d/1ysxU...

cc. #iTeachMath โ™พ๏ธ
bcc. #MathSky ๐Ÿงฎ

17.06.2025 22:03 ๐Ÿ‘ 12 ๐Ÿ” 2 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Me: What is the smallest group whose order is a power of 2 that has no normal subgroup of order 2?
It: Every nontrivial 2-group has a nontrivial center, and any element of order 2 in the center generates a normal subgroup of order 2. In particular, by the class-equation argument, every 2-group has a normal subgroup of order 2. Hence there is no (nontrivial) 2-group whose order is a power of 2 and yet has no normal subgroup of order 2.

Me: What is the smallest group whose order is a power of 2 that has no normal subgroup of order 2? It: Every nontrivial 2-group has a nontrivial center, and any element of order 2 in the center generates a normal subgroup of order 2. In particular, by the class-equation argument, every 2-group has a normal subgroup of order 2. Hence there is no (nontrivial) 2-group whose order is a power of 2 and yet has no normal subgroup of order 2.

25.05.2025 19:12 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

FWIW, I just typed this prompt into math-gpt.org and it answered the question correctly.

(There appear to be a few math gpt websites. Thatโ€™s the first one that appeared when I searched.)

25.05.2025 19:06 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Looks to me like you negated both the numerator and denominator (instead of just one of them) in the very last step. Otherwise I buy it.

19.05.2025 21:36 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Wow, this is a disaster.

26.03.2025 21:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Thank you for sharing tonight! And on such short notice. Always great to see you. I like the way your brain works.

13.03.2025 02:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I like this approach! As I read it I was going to mention that itโ€™s in the pcmi materials. And then I finished reading what you wrote. Ha!

13.03.2025 02:26 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Another PROMYS for Teachers workshop tonight. There were some really fun show-and-tell presentations:

* Shapes of various shadows of polyhedra.
* How to see every positive integer coprime to 10 has a multiple that consists of all 9s (or 1s?).
* The existence of โ€œprinter errorsโ€ like 2^5 9^2 =2,592.

13.03.2025 01:43 ๐Ÿ‘ 5 ๐Ÿ” 1 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 1
Preview
How to Reverse Declining History Major Enrollment Numbers, Which Are All the Facultyโ€™s Fault How to Reverse Declining History Major Enrollment Numbers, Which Are All the Faculty's Fault

"We don't like to point fingers, but the History Department's drop in enrollment is totally the faculty's fault."

07.03.2025 14:28 ๐Ÿ‘ 146 ๐Ÿ” 46 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 5 ๐Ÿ“Œ 12

Hadnโ€™t seen that! Thank you for sharing it. You have some really great MO posts.

01.03.2025 02:55 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

The problem is quite doable without any knowledge of Legendre symbols btw.

and sending you stuff is on my to do list.

28.02.2025 21:58 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Ha. That was a fun read. Thereโ€™s actually a lot of good stuff in there. A lot of handwaving too โ€” not sure itโ€™s providing a ton of insight. The key is why that sum of (n/p) * ((n+1)/p) is -1, which it dodges explaining. Iโ€™m not sure thatโ€™s a โ€œwell-known resultโ€ as is claimed.

28.02.2025 19:16 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I like it!

27.02.2025 03:49 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Err, squares mod p. Blah.

26.02.2025 04:02 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I like the quiz very much.

And I will share materials. Seriously. Previously I had the excuse that I was traveling. Now Iโ€™m not. But my computer is waaaay over there.

Hereโ€™s a problem I saw recently. For p prime, how many integers n in {0,1,โ€ฆ,p-1} have the property that n and n+1 are both squares?

26.02.2025 03:41 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I really like that fact about n dividing a number thatโ€™s all 9s! Itโ€™s a good one. I often put that on the final exam when I teach number theory.

26.02.2025 03:32 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Pretty sure! Otherwise the whole state would be shut down and weโ€™d be open. (Kind of like on Presidentsโ€™ Day.)

18.02.2025 14:29 ๐Ÿ‘ 0 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 0 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

Or sin x / n = six.

18.02.2025 04:37 ๐Ÿ‘ 2 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 1 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0

I think my university might be the only one in the country that was open on Presidentsโ€™ Day and closed the day after Presidentsโ€™ Day.

18.02.2025 03:53 ๐Ÿ‘ 1 ๐Ÿ” 0 ๐Ÿ’ฌ 2 ๐Ÿ“Œ 0