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Harald Ringbauer

@hringbauer

Population Geneticist | Ancient DNA Research Group Leader at MPI-EVA Leipzig www.hringbauer.com

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14.11.2024
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Latest posts by Harald Ringbauer @hringbauer

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A large mass grave from the Early Iron Age indicates selective violence towards women and children in the Carpathian Basin - Nature Human Behaviour In this analysis of biomolecular and archaeological data from a ninth-century BCE mass grave in the Carpathian Basin, Fibiger et al. find evidence for the targeted killing of mostly unrelated women an...

What happens when violence targets the future of a society?

Our new paper in Nature Human Behaviour examines one of Europe’s largest prehistoric mass graves and finds evidence for selective violence directed against women and children in the Early Iron Age.

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

23.02.2026 17:12 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 8 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

Big congrats @mireniraorb.bsky.social πŸ‘ πŸ‘ Great work getting that together; such an interesting manuscript!

23.02.2026 19:11 πŸ‘ 2 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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A large mass grave from the Early Iron Age indicates selective violence towards women and children in the Carpathian Basin - Nature Human Behaviour In this analysis of biomolecular and archaeological data from a ninth-century BCE mass grave in the Carpathian Basin, Fibiger et al. find evidence for the targeted killing of mostly unrelated women an...

Really excited to share our new paper on the Early Iron Age mass grave at Gomolava (9th c. BCE), a study I had the pleasure to work on during my PhD with an amazing group of co-authors across multiple disciplines. Open access link: www.nature.com/articles/s41... πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡

23.02.2026 16:10 πŸ‘ 170 πŸ” 64 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 3

Excited and proud 😊 to share the final chapter of @hjorvik.bsky.social 's PhD thesis:

Seven Millennia of Human Exploitation drove genomic Changes in Iberian Sheep

Comments welcome! 🧬πŸ§ͺπŸΊπŸ‘

www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

🧡(1/8)

06.02.2026 08:55 πŸ‘ 39 πŸ” 14 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Assessing Ancient DNA Sampling Strategies for Natural Selection Inference in Humans Using Allele Frequency Time Series Data Abstract. The increased availability of genomic data from ancient humans allows estimating the strength of natural selection at a given locus using time se

Interested in using aDNA time-series datasets to estimate selection?

Our study "Assessing Ancient DNA Sampling Strategies for Natural Selection Inference in Humans Using Allele Frequency Time Series Data" is now out in GBE! doi.org/10.1093/gbe/... @genomebiolevol.bsky.social @cegamorim.bsky.social

03.02.2026 09:17 πŸ‘ 53 πŸ” 24 πŸ’¬ 2 πŸ“Œ 1

We hope this little guide and review of the recent literature on SVs will be useful for the community in #ecology #evolution #genomics #PopGen.

Great lead by Kat!!

28.01.2026 07:04 πŸ‘ 26 πŸ” 11 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
Comparing relatedness estimates across genetic marker types and numbers.

Comparing relatedness estimates across genetic marker types and numbers.

(2/2) Using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and STR data from a Rhesus macaque population, we show that low-coverage WGS data, even at 0.05x, have better accuracy than STR data for relatedness estimates.

We therefore advocate for WGS data!

26.01.2026 17:35 πŸ‘ 4 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
Systematic Literature Review figure of how genetic relatedness estimates are done in the wild.

Systematic Literature Review figure of how genetic relatedness estimates are done in the wild.

(1/2) The preprint of our perspective on genetic estimates of relatedness in animal populations is out! Big Congratulations to Annika!
doi.org/10.32942/X28...

A systematic review of 2,861 articles shows that, even in 2025, 75% of such studies use microsatellites. And most use only a few!

#PopGen

26.01.2026 17:35 πŸ‘ 14 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0

We developed/optimised the protocol to enrich low aDNA content libraries using Twist panels. πŸŽ£πŸ§¬πŸ‘©β€πŸ”¬
#aDNA #Labwork

16.01.2026 19:54 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 6 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 0
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DDLS Research School Postdoc call 2026 Call for Academic and Industrial Postdoctoral Fellowships in Data-Driven Life Science 2026 Generic Description of the DDLS Postdoc Program The SciLifeLab and Wallenberg National Program for Data-Drive...

SciLifeLab has opened a call for #postdoc fellows in Data-Driven Life Science. We would be happy to host such fellows!

Get in touch if you are interested in applying with a project on the evolution of humans and domestic animals using ancient and/or modern DNA πŸ§ͺ🏺

www.scilifelab.se/data-driven/...

13.01.2026 14:56 πŸ‘ 16 πŸ” 9 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

#AI may indeed exacerbate our bad academic habits:

#LLM science summaries were nearly five times more likely than human-authored science summaries to contain broad generalizations (95% CI [3.06, 7.70], p < 0.001).

And newer models over-generalized more; not less!

doi.org/10.1098/rsos...

#philSci

04.01.2026 16:19 πŸ‘ 95 πŸ” 50 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 2

This smells distinctly like collider bias and/or selection bias and/or regression to the mean... You simply can't select teen prodigies, and world class athletes rom databases, and go run regressions without serious consideration of the selection process!

20.12.2025 15:48 πŸ‘ 340 πŸ” 68 πŸ’¬ 23 πŸ“Œ 13
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No molecular evidence for Muller's ratchet in mitochondrial genomes Muller's ratchet predicts that non-recombining genomes can accumulate deleterious mutations, though molecular evidence for it is rare. Previous studies have tried to detect ratchet-like behavior in mi...

Have you ever wondered: just how strong *is* the evidence for Muller's ratchet on mtDNA?

Well, wonder no more!

(Project led by Yu Mo, with @smishra677.bsky.social and @yadirapga.bsky.social)

"No molecular evidence for Muller's ratchet in mitochondrial genomes"
www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

17.12.2025 14:36 πŸ‘ 92 πŸ” 36 πŸ’¬ 3 πŸ“Œ 3
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The Influence of Demographic History and Genetic Architecture on Complex Traits via Runs of Homozygosity Runs of homozygosity (ROH) are contiguous genomic regions where all sites are homozygous, inherited from identical haplotypes due to shared ancestry. The number and length of ROH in individuals varies...

Happy to share my work with my advisor Zachary Szpiech! Why are associations between ROH & complex traits inconsistent across studies? We use realistic simulations to show how demographic history and genetic architecture interact to shape the phenotypic impact of ROH. www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

18.12.2025 14:36 πŸ‘ 15 πŸ” 7 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

More Italians πŸ˜‚ #aDNA #PopGen

18.12.2025 20:18 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
The commitments in the SAFE Labs Handbook.

The commitments in the SAFE Labs Handbook.

A new community-driven lab handbook for reducing conflict and creating more positive and equitable work environments gets strong support from a survey of 200 researchers.
buff.ly/K7CGFLV

18.12.2025 21:02 πŸ‘ 30 πŸ” 12 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 1

SKULL OF THOMAS AQUINAS: TAKE A LEFT NOW
PRIEST: No, the GPS says we have to keep goingβ€”
SKULL: I KNOW A SHORTCUT
PRIEST: Do you remember the last tiβ€”
SKULL: FOR THOSE WITH FAITH, NO EVIDENCE IS NECESSARY; FOR THOSE WITHOUT IT, NO EVIDENCE WILL SUFFICE

10.12.2025 17:10 πŸ‘ 13600 πŸ” 4858 πŸ’¬ 108 πŸ“Œ 228
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The dispersal of domestic cats from North Africa to Europe around 2000 years ago The domestic cat (Felis catus) descends from the African wildcat Felis lybica lybica. Its global distribution alongside humans testifies to its successful adaptation to anthropogenic environments. Unc...

What's that? 5 ancient doggy papers in 10 days is too many dogs?

Can I interest you in some cats?

Perhaps a complete retelling of cat domestication, dispersal, and replacement across Eurasia?

As you wish!

Science
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

Cell Genomics
www.cell.com/cell-genomic...

28.11.2025 12:40 πŸ‘ 68 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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GitHub - alanrogers/popgen: A course on population genetics A course on population genetics. Contribute to alanrogers/popgen development by creating an account on GitHub.

I taught (and co-taught) a course on human population genetics from 2000-2024. Having retired, I'm now making all the course materials public: github.com/alanrogers/p... #popgen #evbio

27.11.2025 19:10 πŸ‘ 284 πŸ” 103 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 0
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Researchers say they have verified and sequenced Hitler’s DNA – and found a genetic disorder | CNN Analysis of Adolf Hitler’s DNA reveals he may have had a rare genetic disorder that can delay puberty.

As I told the CNN, without details and data it is not possible to assess the claims.

More importantly, the scientific value of this media campaign, balanced against the possible stigmatization of individuals with these real conditions today, is highly questionable. edition.cnn.com/2025/11/13/s...

14.11.2025 22:28 πŸ‘ 72 πŸ” 23 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 6

Putting aside the deeper issues of why this analysis was done and how it has been promoted, the choice to broadcast a tv show before releasing a preprint should make people skeptical of the results. How can one be sure of their scientific claims?

15.11.2025 03:19 πŸ‘ 80 πŸ” 20 πŸ’¬ 5 πŸ“Œ 4
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Eight millennia of continuity of a previously unknown lineage in Argentina - Nature A previously unsampled deep lineage in central Argentina was discovered that&nbsp;had&nbsp;distinctive genetic drift by 8,500 bp and persisted as the main Native American ancestry component in the reg...

www.nature.com/articles/s41...

New paper led by Javier Maravall on a time transect from ancient Argentina.

05.11.2025 18:07 πŸ‘ 11 πŸ” 3 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 2

✨Thrilled to share that the first chapter of my Ph.D. thesis is NOW OUT in Science Advances! ✨πŸ₯³πŸŽ‰ 🧬. This couldn't have been possible without the support of everyone involved
@genscapelab.bsky.social, @nirajrai.bsky.social, β€ͺ@cdelafc.bsky.social‬, @jaurban2204.bsky.social, @mootspoints.bsky.social

30.10.2025 21:44 πŸ‘ 13 πŸ” 5 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
03.10.2025 18:59 πŸ‘ 5 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0

Jasmin Rees PhD chapter as a paper just out at the AJHG @ajhgnews.bsky.social, with Sergi Castellano, who first envisioned the study. Jas investigated signatures of human local genetic adaptation in hundreds of micronutrient-associated genes.

10.09.2025 21:10 πŸ‘ 25 πŸ” 16 πŸ’¬ 1 πŸ“Œ 1
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Excited to share that I’ve started as Associate Professor at the Technical University of Denmark! πŸ§‘β€πŸŽ“

I also received an a NNF Emerging Investigator grant to use genomics + machine learning to study extinction.

πŸ‘‰ PhD & Postdoc positions coming soon β€” follow for updates!
Reposts appreciated πŸ™

05.09.2025 13:52 πŸ‘ 122 πŸ” 26 πŸ’¬ 6 πŸ“Œ 0
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Youths buried in Anglo-Saxon cemeteries carried West African DNA Despite bearing remarkably far-flung genetic origins, a girl and young man were buried just like their peers

Anglo-Saxons with West African roots: DNA analysis of 7th century burials reported in @antiquity.ac.uk today reveals long-distance connections reached across continents and cultures. Read about it @science.org:

13.08.2025 03:27 πŸ‘ 324 πŸ” 134 πŸ’¬ 4 πŸ“Œ 23

πŸ˜…πŸ˜… good one and good summary!

08.08.2025 19:45 πŸ‘ 3 πŸ” 0 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0
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Population history of the Southern Caucasus Archaeogenetic study reveals this region’s population history in unprecedented detail, generating a DNA transect spanning nearly 5,000 years

#Population history of the Southern #Caucasus: Archaeogenetic study generates #DNA transect spanning nearly 5,000 years. In @cellpress.bsky.social by Eirini Skourtanioti, Xiaowen Jia, @hringbauer.bsky.social & an intl. team. #PopulationGenetics More: tinyurl.com/8r39ywfu & doi.org/10.1016/j.ce...

07.08.2025 15:14 πŸ‘ 10 πŸ” 1 πŸ’¬ 0 πŸ“Œ 0